Mhuno inogara yakazadzwa, mhuno inoyerera, kuhotsira... Panguva dzakadai, vazhinji vedu tinoenda kupharmacy tokumbira "sinus spray," handiti? Kutaura zvazviri, akawanda e "sinus sprays" atinodaidza kuti "sinus sprays" ane musanganiswa wemishonga miviri yatiri kutaura nezvayo nhasi. Ndiwo musanganiswa weChlorpheniramine nePhenylephrine . Kunyangwe uyu uri mushonga unoshandiswa zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kuziva nezvawo uye kuushandisa nemazvo. Saka ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Muchidimbu, mushonga uyu musanganiswa wemhando mbiri dzemishonga.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Uyu mushonga wekurwisa kurwara . Fungidzira, kana tiine allergy, muviri wedu unogadzira kemikari inonzi histamine. Kuti histamine ndiyo inokonzera maziso nemhino zvinokwenya, kuhotsira, uye mhino dzinoyerera. Zvinoitwa neuyu mushonga wekurwisa kurwara kumisa kushanda kwehistamine iyoyo. Zvakafanana nekudzima alarm inorira panguva isina kufanira.
2. Phenylephrine: Iyi mushonga unobvisa kudzimbira . Patinenge tichirwara nedzihwa, tsinga diki dzeropa dziri mukati memhino dzedu dzinozvimba, zvichiita kuti mhino dzedu dzivharike. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekuderedza tsinga dzeropa dzakazvimba, kuderedza kuzara kwemhino, uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo zvechikosoro, allergies, uye hutachiona hwe sinus. Haumbofi wakauraya hutachiona kana mabhakitiriya akakonzera chirwere. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hausi mushonga wehutachiona.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Usati wasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakunakira, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere izvi.
- Asima
- Chirwere cheshuga
- Kuoma kuita weti kana kukura kweprostate
- Glaucoma
- Kukwira kweropa kana chero rudzi rwechirwere chemwoyo
- Dambudziko remajini rePhenylketonuria
- Zvirwere zve thyroid
- Kana uine allergy yemushonga uyu kana chero mumwe mushonga, chikafu, kana kuchengetedza.
- Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana uine pamuviri , uchiedza kubata pamuviri , kana kuti uchiyamwisa .
Kuudza chiremba wako usingavanzi ruzivo urwu kuchakubatsira zvikuru mukudzivirira kubva kumigumisiro isingatarisirwi.
Unonyatsoshandisa sei izvi?
Sezvo ichi chinouya semanyuchi kana mvura, zvakakosha kuziva mashandisirwo acho chaiwo.
- Inwa mushonga uyu negirazi remvura.
- Kana ukanzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu kana chirungurira mushure mekutora mushonga, tora mushonga wacho pamwe chete nekudya kana girazi remukaka.
- Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha: Usashandise zvipunu kana zvipunu zvaunowana mukicheni yako kuyera mushonga wako. Hazvina kururama. Shandisa chipunu chepurasitiki chekuyera, kapu, kana dropper chete inouya nebhodhoro remushonga.
- Inwa huwandu (dose) hwakanyorerwa nachiremba chete, panguva yakatarwa. Usaende kunonwa kakawanda nekuti unofunga kuti hwakawandisa.
Chenjerera zvikuru pakupa vana vadiki nevakwegura.
- Vana: Mushonga uyu haubvumidzwe zvachose kuvana vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa. Chiremba anogona kuukurudzira kuvana vari pakati pemakore maviri nematanhatu mune dzimwe nguva, asi izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nekungwarira kukuru. Saka, musambopa mushonga uyu kuvana vadiki musina kubvunza chiremba wevana.
- Vakwegura: Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa vanogona kunzwa simba remushonga uyu. Vane mukana wekuwanawo migumisiro yakaipa. Nokudaro, vanowanzopihwa mushonga wakaderera.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukashandisa mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako atora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, kureva kuti, wakapfuura mwero wakatarwa, usavhunduke wobva watora matanho nekukasika.
Enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nekukasika . Kana, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano. Usatore izvi sezvisina basa.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvisingafanirwe kutorwa nemushonga uyu?
Mimwe mishonga inogona kusangana neChlorpheniramine nePhenylephrine uye kukonzera zvirwere zvine njodzi. Saka, zivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Rudzi rwemushonga/chinhu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Mushonga werudzi rweMAOI | Iyi mishonga yakakosha inopihwa yezvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo. (Muenzaniso: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Kutora huchi uhwu pamwe chete neizvi hakubvumidzwe zvachose . |
| Doro | Kutora mushonga uyu nedoro kunogona kukonzera hope dzakanyanya uye dzungu. Saka, dzivisa kunwa doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. |
| Mapiritsi ekurara | Kutora mishonga iyi miviri pamwe chete kunogona kukonzera hope dzakanyanya. |
| Mishonga yekurapa chirwere chepfungwa | Inogona kupindirana nemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo. |
| Mimwe mishonga yedzihwa | Mimwe mishonga inotonhora inogona kunge iine zvinhu izvi zvakafanana, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera huwandu hwemushonga uye kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. |
Migumisiro inogona kutarisirwa kana uchitora mushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe yacho inowanzoitika.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi |
|---|
| Zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika kana: |
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| Udza chiremba wako kana zvichiramba zvichiitika kana kuti zvichikunetsa: |
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Yeuka kuti mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope uye dzungu . Saka, usatyaira motokari, kushandisa michina, kana kuita chero chimwe chinhu chinoda kungwarira kusvika waziva kuti zvinokubata sei. Kunyanya kana wakwegura, usamuka kamwe kamwe kubva panzvimbo yawakagara kana yakamira. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera dzungu uye kudonha.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chlorpheniramine; Phenylephrine mushonga unodzora zviratidzo zvechikosoro uye allergies (mhino inoyerera, mhino yakavharika), asi hausi mushonga unouraya utachiona hunokonzera chirwere.
- Usayere mushonga netiipunu kumba. Shandisa kapu yekuyeresa yakakodzera inouya nemushonga nguva dzose.
- Usape vana vari pasi pemakore maviri. Kana uchipa vana vakura kupfuura ipapo, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba uye womupa sezvaanoda.
- Dzivisa kunwa doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Zvakare, dzivisa kutyaira nekuti zvinogona kukukonzera hope.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa nemiti).
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