Wangoerekana watanga kunzwa sekuti dumbu rako richaputika, uye panguva imwe chete, uri kurutsa uye muviri wako wese ucharasikirwa nesimba rawo here? Hapana mumwe wedu anoda kusangana nedambudziko rakadaro, handiti? Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nechirwere chinonzi Cholera. Zita racho rinonzwika serinotyisa zvishoma, asi kana tichiziva nezvechirwere ichi, hazvina kuoma kuti tizvidzivirire kubva kwachiri. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve cholera iyi, kuti inokonzerwa sei, zviratidzo zvayo uye kuti tingazvidzivirira sei kubva kwairi, kubva pakutanga chaipo, nenzira iri nyore.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kolera iyi chii?
Cholera chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemabhakitiriya muura hwedu, kana kuti muura. Chinokonzera manyoka akakomba, ane mvura. Manyoka aya anogona kuva akanyanya zvekuti mukati memaawa mashoma, muviri wako unogona kurasikirwa nemvura yakawanda inokosha uye ma electrolytes - munyu unokosha kuti muviri wedu ushande zvakanaka. Izvi zvinonzi kushaya mvura mumuviri .
Kana ikasarapwa zvakanaka, cholera inogona kuuraya nekuda kwekushaya mvura mumuviri zvakanyanya, saka zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
Kana uine manyoka, chinhu chekutanga chekuita kunwa mvura yakawanda sezvinobvira . Zvisinei, kana manyoka acho akanyanya, kana ukaramba uchirutsa, kana uine zviratidzo zvekupererwa nemvura mumuviri, unofanira kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza .
Korera inonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzisina mvura yakachena yekunwa uye hutsanana hwakakodzera. Inogonawo kupararira nekudya hove dzisina kubikwa zvakanaka, dzakadai sehove dzemugungwa, dzisina kubikwa zvakanaka. Dzimwe nguva, kubuda kwekorera kunoitika mushure menjodzi dzechisikigo dzakadai semvura zhinji, mafashamo, uye kudengenyeka kwenyika.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvikuru zvekorera?
Chiratidzo chikuru uye chine njodzi zvikuru chekorera, sezvatakambotaura, manyoka akanyanya. Izvi zvakasiyana nemanyoka akajairika. Tsvina yemunhu ane cholera inowanzova grey, ine makore mashoma, uye ine madzihwa. Vanachiremba vanodanawo izvi kuti "tsvina yemupunga." Manyoka aya anogona kukurumidza kukura uye anogona kukonzera kupera mvura mumuviri kunotyisidzira hupenyu.
Kuti ruzivo urwu ruve nyore kwauri kunzwisisa, ngatitarisei zviratidzo izvi mutafura.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Manyoka akanyanya, ane mvura | Kubuda kukuru, kusingarwadzi kunoita semvura yemupunga. |
| Kurutsa | Izvi zvinogona kuitika kunyanya pakutanga kwechirwere, sezvo kurasikirwa nemvura mumuviri kuchiwedzera. |
| Nyota yakawandisa | Chiratidzo chinobva kuuropi chekuti mvura iri kurasika mumuviri. |
| Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama | Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekurasikirwa kwema electrolyte akakosha mumuviri akadai se sodium ne potassium. |
| Kunzwa kushaya simba uye dzungu | Dambudziko rinokonzerwa nekushaya mvura mumuviri uye kuderera kweBP. |
| Kudzikira kweweti | Itsvo padzinoedza kuchengetedza mvura mumuviri, kugadzirwa kweweti kunoderera zvakanyanya. |
| Kurova kwemoyo | Mwoyo unofanirwa kushanda nesimba kuti utsive huwandu hweropa hwakaderera. |
Asi zvakakosha kurangarira izvi zvakare. Havasi vese vane korera vacharatidza zviratidzo izvi. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutapukirwa vasina zviratidzo. Asi mabhakitiriya anogona kuburitswa munzvimbo yakapoteredza kuburikidza netsvina yavo oparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe.
Kolera inoitika sei chaizvo?
Cholera inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Vibrio cholerae . Bakiteri iyi inowanzogara mumvura inodziya, ine munyu mushoma (bracksheet).
Saka, bhakitiriya iyi inopinda sei mumiviri yedu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvinokonzerwa nekunwa mvura kana kudya chikafu chakasvibiswa nebhakitiriya rinonzi `V. cholerae`. Kana bhakitiriya rapinda mumuviri, rinonamatira pamadziro eura hwedu hudiki, uko rinoburitsa chepfu. Chepfu iyi inorwisa masero ari muura, zvichiita kuti abudise mvura yakawanda. Ndizvo zvinokonzera manyoka akanyanya.
Kupararira kwekolera kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu
Korera haiparadzirwi zvakananga kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe, sedzihwa, kuburikidza nekuhotsira kana kutaura. Inopararira zvisina kunanga. Kureva kuti, kana mabhakitiriya anoburitswa munharaunda kuburikidza netsvina yemunhu ane hutachiona achipinda mumuromo memumwe munhu.
Fungidzira nzvimbo isina zvimbuzi zvakanaka nemvura inoyerera.
- Kana tsvina yemunhu ane cholera ikapinda mutsime, murwizi, kana murukova, mvura iyoyo inosvibiswa.
- Vamwe vanonwa mvura iyoyo, vanobika nemvura iyoyo, kana kugeza maoko netsoka dzavo nemvura iyoyo vanogonawo kutapukirwa nechirwere ichi.
- Uyewo, kana munhu ane hutachiona akasageza maoko ake nesipo zvakakwana mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi, anogona kuparadzira utachiona kune vamwe kana akagadzira chikafu nemaoko iwayo akasviba kana zvinhu zvinobatwa.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere chekorera?
Munhu wese anogona kubatwa necholera nekunwa mvura yakasviba, asi vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi yakakura zvishoma.
- Vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzisina mvura yakachena uye hutsanana: Ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru chinokonzera njodzi.
- Vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzinoitika njodzi dzechisikigo: Masosi emvura ari panjodzi huru panguva yemafashamo nekudonha kwevhu nekuda kwekusvibiswa.
- Vanhu vane ropa rerudzi rwe "O": Ongororo yakawana kuti vanhu vane ropa rerudzi rweO vanogona kuva nezviratidzo zvakanyanya kana vakabatwa nekorera.
- Vanhu vane acid shoma mudumbu (Hypochlorhydria): Asidhi iri mudumbu redu yakaita sechidziviriro chechisikigo. Inouraya utachiona. Vanhu vanotora mishonga yenguva refu yekurapa gastritis, yakadai seproton pump inhibitors, vanogona kuva neacid shoma mudumbu. Zvadaro, bhakitiriya `V. cholerae` inogona kupinda mudumbu zviri nyore.
- Vanhu vakambovhiyiwa dumbu (Gastrectomy).
- Vanhu vane hutachiona hwe 'H. pylori'.
Matambudziko ane njodzi anogona kuitika nekuda kwekorera
Chinhu chine njodzi huru pamusoro pekorera kushaya mvura mumuviri uye kurasikirwa nemaelectrolyte mumuviri, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko anogona kuuraya.
- Kuvhunduka kweropa kunokonzerwa nekudzikira kwemvura mumuviri uye huwandu hweropa. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kufambiswa kweropa munhengo dzemuviri uye kuita kuti dzisashande zvakanaka.
- Matambudziko emoyo: Kudzikira kwema electrolytes akadai se potassium kunokanganisa zvakananga mashandiro emoyo.
- Kukundikana kwenhengo: Itsvo dzinogona kukuvara zvakanyanya.
Chiremba anoongorora uye anorapa sei korera?
Paunoenda kuchipatara, chiremba achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye achakuongorora. Kana paine chifungidziro chekuti une cholera, sampuli yetsvina ichatumirwa kuti iongororwe kuti isimbiswe. Izvi zvinogona kuona kuvapo kwebhakitiriya re'V. cholerae'. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuitwawo kuti kuonekwe kana paine kushaya mvura mumuviri uye mazinga e electrolyte.
Kana zvasvika pakurapwa, mushonga mukuru uye unonyanya kukosha wekurapa korera ndeyekutsiva mvura nemunyu zvinorasika mumuviri.
- Kudzorerwa mvura mumuviri nemuromo: Kana kushaya mvura mumuviri kwakanyanya, vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira mishonga yekudzorera mvura mumuviri (ORS) , yakafanana ne "Jeevani" yatinoziva tese. Iyi ine huwandu hwakakwana hwemunyu neshuga zvinodiwa nemuviri.
- Mvura inopinzwa mutsinga: Kana kushaya mvura mumuviri kwakanyanya uye kurutsa zvichiita kuti zviome kunwa mvura nemuromo, mushonga wemunyu unoiswa mutsinga muchipatara.
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Kunyange zvazvo isiri yemunhu wese, vamwe varwere vanogona kunyorerwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaita sedoxycycline kana azithromycin kuderedza kuoma uye nguva yemanyoka.
- Mishonga yekuwedzera zinc: Kupa zinc kuvana vari pasi pemakore mashanu kunogona kuderedza nguva yemanyoka.
Zvakakosha: Usatore mishonga yekurwisa manyoka panguva yekolera usina kurairwa nachiremba. Mishonga iyi inongodzivirira mabhakitiriya kuti asabude mumuviri uye ichaita kuti chirwere chiwedzere kuipa.
Nguva dzaunofanira kuenda kuETU nekukasika!
Dzimwe nguva hatifungi nezvemanyoka sechinhu chakakomba. Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaita secholera, anogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva aine chimwe chezviratidzo zviri pazasi pamwe chete nemanyoka akanyanya kana kurutsa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza.
- Kugwinha kwakanyanya kwetsandanyama
- Nyota isingatsungiririki
- Kusaita weti kana kadiki kwemaawa
- Dzungu rakakomba uye musoro wakapfava
- Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza
- Kuvhiringidzika, pfungwa dzakachinja
Nzira yekudzivirira korera sei?
Pane chirevo chinoti "Kudzivirira kuri nani pane kurapa." Izvi ndezvechokwadi chose pachirwere chekorera. Kana tikatevedzera tsika shoma dzehutano, tinogona kudzivirirwa kubva kuchirwere chekorera.
1.Inwa mvura yakachena chete: Kana usina chokwadi nezvemvura iri munharaunda yako, virisa mvura yacho zvakanaka woinwa . Kana kushandisa mvura iri mubhodhoro.
2. Geza maoko ako nesipo nguva dzose: Zvakakosha kugeza maoko ako nesipo zvakakwana, kunyanya mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi, usati wadya, uye usati wagadzira chikafu.
3. Kuchengetedzeka Kwezvekudya:
- Bika chikafu zvakanaka.
- Dzivisa kudya hove dzisina kubikwa zvakanaka kana kuti dzisina kubikwa zvakakwana, kunyanya hove dzemugungwa.
- Chengeta chikafu chakabikwa chakavharwa zvakasimba kuti chisaparadzwe nenhunzi.
- Kana ukadya michero nemiriwo zvisina kubikwa, zvigeze zvakanaka nemvura yakachena usati wadya.
4. Shandisa zvimbuzi zvakakodzera: Kudzivirira tsvina kuti isapinde munharaunda kwakakosha pakudzora kupararira kwezvirwere.
5. Baiwa majekiseni: Kana uri kuenda kunyika ine cholera yakawanda, taura nachiremba wako nezvekutora majekiseni emuromo anokurudzirwa. Kunyange zvazvo majekiseni aya asingape dziviriro yakakwana, anoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ichi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chinhu chikuru uye chine njodzi zvikuru chekorera kushaya mvura mumuviri. Kurasikirwa kukuru kwemvura nemunyu mumuviri kunogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi.
- Manyoka ane mvura, akafanana ne "mvura yemupunga," chiratidzo chikuru chekorera.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda, kunyanya ORS, kana uine manyoka. Dzivisa zvinwiwa zvine shuga (soda, zvinwiwa zvemichero), izvo zvinogona kuwedzera manyoka.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita semanyoka akanyanya, kurutsa, nyota yakawandisa, uye kutadza kuita weti, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika .
- Kunwa mvura yakachena uye kugeza maoko nesipo zvakanaka ndiyo nzira dzakanakisisa dzekudzivirira korera.
- Kana paine dambudziko rehutano, kunyanya kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita seizvi, tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba wako .
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