Mwana wako anowanzobatwa nedzihwa here? Wakaona here kuti mushure memazuva mashoma, mwana wako anoramba akabata nzeve yake uye haanzwi zvakanaka? Dzimwe nguva unonzwa sekunge haasi kuteerera zvakanaka paunotaura naye here? Zvakajairika kuti iwe saamai unzwe kutya zvikuru kana zvinhu zvakaita seizvi zvikaitika. Asi usazvidya mwoyo, ichi chirwere chiri nyore chinogona kurapwa muvana vadiki. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechimwe chirwere chakadai, Otitis Media with Effusion (OME).
Chii chinonzi Otitis Media ine Effusion (OME)?
Muchidimbu, Otitis Media ine Effusion (OME) inguva apo nzeve yako yepakati inozadzwa nemvura ine mvura. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinonzi `Serous Otitis Media`. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, iyi haisi pus . Izvi zvinoreva kuti iyi haisi hutachiona hwenzeve hunokonzera pus kuzadza nzeve yepakati. Iyi ingori muunganidzwa wemvura.
Funga nezvenzeve yedu yepakati sekamuri diki. Kune chubhu diki inobatanidza imba iyi nehuro yedu. Tinoidaidza kuti `(chubhu yeEustachian)`. Basa guru rechubhu iyi nderekuburitsa mvura yakawandisa munzeve yepakati kuenda pahuro uye kudzikamisa kumanikidzwa kwemhepo mukati mezeve. Panyaya yeOME, chubhu iyi inovharika nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, uye mvura inoungana munzeve yepakati haigone kubuda yobva yanamira mukati. Nekuda kweizvi, unogona kunzwa kurema kana kunzwa kwechimwe chinhu chakanamira munzeve.
Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika kuvana vadiki vari pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu nemakore matatu. Zvichienderana neongororo, vana vanopfuura 80% vanozosangana neOME kanenge kamwe chete muhupenyu hwavo vasati vasvika pazera rekuenda kuchikoro.
Sei izvi zvichiitika kuvana vadiki? Ndezvipi zvikonzero?
Chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti nzeve yemwana izare nemvura yakadai ndechekuti chubhu yeEustachian yatakataura nezvayo kare haisi kushanda zvakanaka. Kusiyana nevakuru, chubhu iyi inowanikwa zvakasiyana zvishoma muvana vadiki. Uyewo, chubhu iyi inogona kuvharika nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sedzihwa uye allergies.
Ngatitarisei zvikonzero zvikuru zveizvi mutafura iri pazasi.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Chubhu yacho haisati yanyatsogadzirwa. | Chubhu yeEustachian muvana vadiki ipfupi uye yakatambanuka, zvichiita kuti zviomere kuti mvura ibude. |
| Zvirwere zvedzihwa nepahuro zvinowanzo itika | Munguva yedzihwa nekurwadziwa pahuro, mhuno, pahuro, uye chubhu yeEustachian zvinozvimba. Kuzvimba uku kunovhara chubhu uye kunoita kuti mvura iungane. |
| Adenoids Dzinoputika | MaAdenoids ndiwo ma lymph glands ari kuseri kwemhino nepamusoro pehuro. Kana achizvimba, anogona kuvharira kuvhurika kwechubhu yeEustachian uye kukonzera kuti mvura iungane. |
| Kurwara | Kurwara nezvinhu zvakaita seguruva nemukume kunogonawo kukonzera kuti migero yeropa izvimbe uye ivharwe. |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi?
MuOME, kurwadziwa kwenzeve hakuna kunyanya kuipa. Dzimwe nguva, chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika pasina zviratidzo. Zvisinei, kana ukaona zvinhu izvi mumwana wako, funganya.
- Kurasikirwa nekunzwa: Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chinowanzoitika uye chinowanzoonekwa. Chinogona kuratidzwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekuti mwana haapinduri paunenge uchitaura kana kuti TV ichinyanya kurira.
- Kubata nzeve kana kudhonza: Mwana anogona kugara achibata nzeve yake kana kudhonza nekuti anonzwa chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka kana chinorema munzeve yake.
- Matambudziko ekuenzanisa: Nzeve yedu yepakati inobatsirawo pakuenzanisa muviri. Saka kana yazara nemvura, mwana anogona kunzwa kuzununguka zvishoma uye anogona kunzwa asina kugadzikana paanenge achifamba.
- Kukura kwekutaura zvishoma nezvishoma: Kana mwana asinganzwi zvakanaka, anogona kunonoka kudzidza kunzwisisa mazwi nekutaura zvakanaka. Dambudziko iri rinogona kumuka kana chirwere ichi chikaramba chiripo kwenguva yakareba.
Asi yeukai, zviratidzo izvi hazviwanzokonzereswi neOME. Zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvinetso zvehutano. Saka chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuona chiremba wemhuri yenyu moita kuti mwana wenyu aongororwe.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Kana unoratidza mwana wako kuna chiremba, ndiye achasarudza marapirwo anoenderana nemamiriro emwana wacho.
Kungomirira kuti zviite nani (Monitoring)
Kazhinji, kureva kuti, kazhinji, mvura iyi inobuda yega mukati memavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu pasina kurapwa. Saka chinhu chekutanga chinoitwa nachiremba ndechekutarisa mwana achiti, "Ngatimirirei tione." Izvi zvinonziwo "Warningful waiting".
Mishonga
Sezvo OME isiri chirwere, vanachiremba havawanzopa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvisinei, kana mwana aine chimwe chirwere, chakadai sehutachiona hwepahuro, pamwe chete neOME, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kupihwa semushonga. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye inobvisa kudzimbira haiwanzopihwawo nekuti haina simba guru paOME.
Kuiswa kwechubhu yenzeve (Myringotomy)
Dzimwe nguva, mvura iri munzeve haidzike kunyangwe mushure memwedzi miviri kana mitatu. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti kunzwa kwemwana kusashande zvakanaka, zvichikanganisa kudzidza kwavo nekukura kwekutaura. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuti avhiyiwe kadiki. Izvi zvinonzi ``Myringotomy''.
Muizvi, chiremba anovhiya anoburitsa buri diki kwazvo mudumbu regedhi uye anoburitsa mvura yese iri pakati perevedza. Zvadaro, kuti mvura isaungane zvakare, chubhu diki (Myringotomy tube) inopinzwa muburi diki iroro. Mushure mekunge yapinzwa, kunzwa kwemwana kunodzokera pakare. Usanetseke, chubhu iyi inodonha yega mushure memwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri.
Zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi yekuve neOME
Kunyangwe mwana wese achigona kuva neOME, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi iyi.
| Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Njodzi | |
|---|---|
| Dzihwa rinowanzoitika. | Kupedza nguva nemwana munzvimbo inochengeterwa vana masikati. |
| Kusvirwa neutsi hwemunhu anoshandiswa nevamwe. | Kwete kuyamwisa. |
| Kudyisa mwana nebhodhoro akarara pasi kana kuti akarara. | Ndakambova nezvirwere zvemunzeve kakawanda kare. |
| Kuva nechitarisiko chisina kujairika pachiso chakadai se cleft lip (cleft palate) chinoonekwa pakuzvarwa. | |
Nguva yekuona chiremba
Kutapukira munzeve dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva chiratidzo cheimwe dambudziko rehutano riripo. Saka, kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvemwana wako, usazeza kutsvaga mazano echiremba. Kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, zvakakosha kuona chiremba.
- Kana zviratidzo zvikasavandudzika mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana .
- Kana mwana wako ari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu, tsvaga kurapwa nekukasika.
- Kana mwana akati ane kurwadziwa kwenzeve kusingatsungiririki .
- Kana ukaona chero rudzi rwemvura kana urwa zvichibuda munzeve yemwana wako .
- Kana mwana wako achinetseka kurara nekuda kwechikosoro kana hutachiona hwekufema.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, endai nemwana wenyu kuna chiremba wenyu nekukurumidza. Kana paine emergency, endai kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Otitis Media with Effusion (OME) chirwere chinowanzoonekwa munzeve dzine mvura, kwete pus. Chinonyanya kuonekwa muvana vadiki.
- Chikonzero chikuru chechirwere ichi kuvharika kwechubhu yeEustachian nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sedzihwa.
- Dambudziko iri rinowanzopera roga mukati memavhiki mashoma pasina kurapwa.
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haiwanzonyorerwi izvi.
- Kana paine kukanganisa kwenguva refu kunzwa kwemwana kana kukura kwekutaura, chiremba anogona kumupa mamwe marapirwo, akadai sekuvhiyiwa.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai kana kusava nechokwadi nezvenzeve dzemwana wenyu, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba.
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