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Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, maplatelet aya chii?
Zvakanaka, funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi. Ropa redu harisi chinhu chimwe chete chakagadzirwa nechinhu chimwe chete. Rinoumbwa nemarudzi matatu makuru emasero. Iwo masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet atiri kutaura nezvawo pano. Madiki uye akareruka pane matatu aya anonzi maplatelet. Vamwe vanhu vanoadanawo kuti (Thrombocytes). Madiki zvekuti hatigone kuaona kunze kwekunge achishandisa maikorosikopu. Paanenge aripo, kureva kuti, achitenderera muropa asina chaanoita, anoita sezvidimbu zvidiki zveplate. Zvisinei, kana tsinga yeropa ikachekwa pane imwe nzvimbo, kana paine kukuvara, maplatelet aya anomuka kamwe kamwe nekuda kwechiratidzo kubva pakukuvara . Ipapo chimiro chawo chinoshanduka, anotora chimiro cheoctopus ine matavi akapararira, uye anokurumidza kumhanyira kunzvimbo yekukuvara otanga kushanda kuti avhare.Basa guru remaplatelet eropa nderei?
Basa guru uye rinokosha remaplatelet eropa nderekudzivirira kubuda ropa zvisina kufanira . Izvi zvakakosha kuponesa hupenyu hwedu. Fungidzira ruoko rwako rwachekwa nebanga. Mushure mechinguva, kubuda ropa kunomira, nekuti zviuru zvemaplatelet aya zvinoungana pamwe chete uye zvinonamatira pamwe chete paronda, zvichiita mesh, uye "kuvhara" ronda. Tinodana maitiro aya kuti kugomara . Kugona uku ndiko kunoponesa hupenyu hwedu mukuvhiyiwa kukuru, kuisirwa nhengo, uye tsaona dzakakomba. Zvakare, kushanda kwemaplatelet aya kwakakosha zvikuru pakurapa varwere vegomarara.
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Check Availability →Maplatelet aya anogadzirwa kupi? Anogadzirwa sei?
Maplatelet anogadzirwa muchikamu chemapfupa edu chakapfava, chakaita sechinopfapfaidzwa. Tinodaidza kuti bone morrow . Maplatelet anogadzirwa nemasero makuru anonzi Megakaryocytes'' ari mukati me bone morrow iyi. Masero makuru aya anopatsanuka kuita zviuru (zvinopfuura chiuru) zvezvidimbu zvidiki kuti zvigadzire maplatelet.Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, maplatelet zvidimbu zvidiki zvinobuda mumasero makuru ari mumongo wemapfupa.Homoni inonzi (Trombopoietin) inobatsira zvikuru kudzora kugadzirwa kwemaplatelet aya. Kana yangoumbwa uye yawedzerwa muropa, hupenyu hweplatelet imwe chete hunosvika mazuva masere kusvika gumi. Kunyangwe aya ari masero akaputsika, ane mapuroteni akawanda anodiwa kumisa kubuda kweropa. Ane mapuroteni pamusoro pawo anoita seglue. Aya ndiwo anobatsira kuti anamatire paronda uye abatane nemamwe maplatelet.
Chii chinonzi platelet count yemunhu ane hutano?
Kazhinji, munhu mukuru ane hutano hwakanaka anofanira kuva nemaplatelet ari pakati pe150,000 ne450,000 pa microliter (huwandu hushoma, hunenge chikamu chimwe chete pazvitatu zve litre) reropa. Unogona kuwana kuti une maplatelet mangani chaiwo nekuongororwa kweropa rakazara (CBC). Dzimwe nguva, maplatelet aya anogona kunge akaderera kana kupfuura zvakajairika. Hapana kana chimwe chezvirwere izvi chakanaka.- Thrombocytopenia : Kuderera kwehuwandu hwemaplatelet pasi pe150,000. Kana izvi zvikaderera kusvika pa10,000 - 20,000, kunyangwe ronda diki rinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa rakawanda. Kubuda ropa kunogona kuitika mumhino kana mumatadza. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitikawo mudengue fever.
- Thrombocytosis: Kuwanda kwemaplatelet kunodarika 450,000. Izvi zvinogona kubva pa500,000 kusvika pamiriyoni. Kana izvi zvikaitika, ropa rinogwamba mutsinga dzeropa , zvichivhara kuyerera kweropa kuenda kumoyo kana kuuropi, zvichikonzera zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sekurohwa nemoyo uye sitiroko .
Zvirwere zvinogona kuitika zvine chekuita nemaplatelet
Pamusoro pekuwanda kwemaplatelet mumuviri, kunewo dzimwe nguva apo maplatelet ari padanho rakakodzera asi asiri kushanda zvakanaka. Ngatitarisei mamiriro makuru ezvinhu.| Dambudziko rehutano | Tsananguro nezvikonzero |
|---|---|
| Kusashanda zvakanaka kweplatelet | Pano, huwandu hwemaplatelet hunogona kunge hwakajairwa, asi havasi kuita basa ravo (kugonya ropa) nemazvo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita semajini, zera, mimwe mishonga, nezvimwe zvirwere. |
| Thrombocytosis Yekutanga | Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mupfupa unoburitsa maplatelet akawandisa pasina chikonzero kana kudzora. Chikonzero chaicho cheizvi hachisati chazivikanwa. |
| Thrombocytosis yechipiri | Pano zvakare, huwandu hwemaplatelet hunowanda, asi chikonzero chacho chimwe chirwere. Semuenzaniso, zvirwere zvakaita seanemia (kuderera kwehuwandu hweropa), hutachiona, kana kenza zvinogona kukonzera huwandu hwakawanda hwemaplatelet. |
| Kupera kweropa | Muchiitiko ichi, mupfupa haugone kugadzira maplatelet akakwana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekunwa doro zvakanyanya, chirwere cheitsvo, mimwe mishonga, kenza (yakadai se "leukemia", "Lymphoma"), uye zvikonzero zvemajini. Kubuda ropa mumhino nguva dzose uye kubuda ropa mumatadza zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi. |
Maplatelet anochengetwa kupi?
Mushure mekugadzirwa mumongo wemapfupa, maplatelet aya anowanzo famba-famba mutsinga dzeropa. Zvisinei, nhengo iri mumuviri wedu inonzi spleen inochengeta inenge 25% yemaplatelet ekushandisa munguva dzenjodzi. Zvakafanana ne 'tangi rekuchengetera'. Munjodzi, senge kubuda ropa kwakanyanya, spleen inoburitsa maplatelet aya akachengetwa muropa.Ndinogona here kupa maplatelet eropa?
Ehe, zvinogoneka zvechokwadi. Kufanana nekupa ropa, unogona zvakare kupa maplatelet chete. Iyi inzira yakachengeteka zvachose. Izvi zvinoitwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwevashandi vekurapa vakadzidziswa. Maplatelet anonyanya kukosha mukurapa varwere vegomarara. Nekuti, panguva yekurapwa kwakadai sechemotherapy, bone morrow inogona kukuvara uye kugadzirwa kwemaplatelet kunogona kudzikira. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, maplatelet anopiwa kunze anogona kubatsira zvikuru mukuponesa hupenyu hwevarwere ivavo.Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Maplatelet zvidimbu zvidiki zvemasero muropa redu zvinobatsira kumisa kubuda kweropa.
- Izvi zvinogadzirwa mumongo wedu wemapfupa.
- Kuwanda kwemaplatelet emunhu ane hutano kuri pakati pe150,000 ne450,000 pa microliter yeropa.
- Kuwanda kwemaplatelet muropa kushoma pane kwakajairika kunonzi Thrombocytopenia'', uye kuwedzera kunonzi Thrombocytosis'', uye mamiriro ese ari maviri anogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano.
- Kana uine dambudziko nehuwandu hwemaplatelet muropa rako, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo nekukasika.
- Kupa maplatelet inzira yakachengeteka uye inoponesa hupenyu hwevanhu, kunyanya kune varwere vegomarara.
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