Kana uchikosora zvakaipa, mhino yako yakavharika, maziso akobvu, uye dzihwa rakaipa, unoenda kuna chiremba uye dzimwe nguva vanogona kukupa mushonga werudzi urwu. Uyu hausi mushonga mumwe chete, asi musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu. Saka tisati tatora mushonga uyu, ngatizivei kuti une chii chaizvo, kuti unoitei mumuviri, uye matanho api atinofanira kutora. Nekuti uyu mushonga unofanirwa kushandiswa nekungwarira.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mushonga uyu chii?
Uyu musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu. Kutaura chokwadi, wakaita se'cocktail'. Mushonga wega wega unodzora zviratidzo zvako zvechikosoro, allergy, kana furuwenza nenzira yakasiyana.
- Codeine: Ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru uye chakaoma zvishoma mune izvi. Ndechemuboka remishonga inonzi opioids . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, inoshanda nekuderedza simba rechiratidzo chekukosora kuuropi, zvichimisa kukosora. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti unzwe hope.
- Dexchlorpheniramine: Uyu mushonga we antihistamine . Uyu ndiwo unodzora mhino inoyerera, maziso matsvuku, anokwenya, uye kuhotsira kwaunowana kana uine allergy.
- Phenylephrine: Iyi mushonga unobvisa kudzimbira . Unoshanda nekudzvanya tsinga dzeropa dziri mukati memhino, zvichideredza kuzara kwemhino uye kuungana kwematehwe.
Saka kana zvese izvi zvitatu zvikabatanidzwa, unowana mhinduro yezviratidzo zvakawanda zvakaita sekukosora, mhino inoyerera, mhino yakavharika, uye maziso anokwenya zvese panguva imwe chete.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha. Mushonga uyu haushande kune wese munhu. Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, anofanira kunge achiziva nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo. Nekuti zvimwe zvezvinhu zviri mumushonga uyu zvinogona kusangana nezvirwere izvozvo. Saka kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zviri pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako.
| Chikamu chemamiriro ezvinhu | Ona kana uine mamiriro aya |
|---|---|
| Mwoyo neBP | Chirwere chemwoyo, BP yakakwira, BP yakaderera, matambudziko emwoyo. |
| Utano hwepfungwa nepfungwa | Nhoroondo yegomarara remuuropi, kukuvara mumusoro, pfari, chirwere chepfungwa, kana kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro. |
| Nhengo dzemukati | Chirwere cheitsvo, chirwere chechiropa, chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chepancreas, chirwere chenduru, matambudziko ethyroid, chirwere cheAddison. |
| Masisitimu ekufema uye ekugaya chikafu | Zvirwere zvemapapu kana zvekufema zvakaita seasthma, matambudziko emudumbu kana emudumbu. |
| Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu | Glaucoma, matambudziko eprostate, kuoma kwekuita weti, uye kunwa doro nguva nenguva. |
| Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergies kuCodeine, Dexchlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi. |
| Kushandisa mishonga yakakosha | Kana wakambotora mushonga kubva kuboka reMAOI (semuenzaniso Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
- Tora mushonga sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako: Tevedzera mushonga nenguva sezvawakanyorwa. Usatore mushonga unopfuura huwandu hwawakanyorwa kana kuti kakawanda kupfuura zvawakanyorwa.
- Nechikafu kana kuti pasina:Izvi zvinogona kutorwa usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya, asi kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kuda kurutsa, zvakanaka kudya nekunwa chikafu.
- Chiyera nemazvo: Shandisa chipunu, kapu, kana dropper chaiyo chete inouya nemushonga, yakanyorwa mu milliliters (ml). Usashandise zvipunu kana zvipunu zvaunowana mukicheni yako, sezvo zvisiri zvechokwadi. Nguva dzose yera uye sukurudza kapu kana chipunu nemvura mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega.
- Musape vana: Mushonga uyu haubvumidzwe kushandiswa kuvana. Saka, musaupe vana vasina kupiwa zano rakakosha nachiremba.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifungidzira kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, taura neNational Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Usanonoka.
Chiremba ndiye akakupa mushonga uyu chete. Usape mumwe munhu, kunyangwe aine zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvako.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Unofanira kungwarira zvikuru paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, mimwe mishonga, nezvimwe zvekudya nezvinwiwa. Mushonga uyu unogona kusangana nezvimwe zvinhu wokonzera matambudziko ane njodzi.
| Usatore izvi pamwe chete nemushonga uyu! | |
|---|---|
| Doro | Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mishonga inobvisa kudzimbira kwemuviri inorwisa kukosora nedzihwa |
| Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushushikana, kuzvidya mwoyo, kana kurara | MAOIs (kana yakatorwa mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura) |
| Mamwe marudzi eopioid ekurwadziwa kana kukosora | Mishonga inopedza simba yekuvhiya |
Kwete izvi chete, asi zvinogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yakati wandei. Semuenzaniso:
- Mimwe mishonga yeHIV kana hepatitis
- Mishonga yekurwisa fungus
- Mamwe marudzi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
- Mishonga yekurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka
- Mishonga yekurapa chirwere cheParkinson
Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yechivanhu).
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitora mushonga
- Kurara nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope uye dzungu. Saka, usatyaira kana kushandisa michina paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Chenjerera paunomuka kamwe kamwe kubva panzvimbo yawakagara, kunyanya kana wakwegura. Zvikasadaro, unogona kunzwa dzungu wodonha.
- Kushivirira: Kana ukashandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba, muviri wako unogona kujaira mushonga uyu (Tolerance). Ipapo kukosora hakuzodziki sepakutanga. Uyewo, kana ukarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe, zvinogona kuomera muviri wako. Saka, unofanira kurega kuutora zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvawakaudzwa nachiremba wako.
- Kuzvimba: Kodhiine iri mumushonga uyu inogona kukonzera kuvimba. Izvi zvakajairika. Inwa mvura yakawanda uye idya chikafu chine fiber yakawanda (michero nemiriwo). Kana usina kuenda kuchimbuzi kwemazuva maviri kusvika matatu, taura nachiremba wako.
- Muromo wakaoma nemaziso akaoma: Kana uchinzwa muromo wakaoma, tsenga chingamu isina shuga wonwa mvura. Kana maziso ako achinzwa kusagadzikana kana kuoma (kunyanya kana wakapfeka magirazi ekuonana), unogona kushandisa madonhwe ekuzora. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Zviratidzo |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kushungurudzika kweCNS (Central nervous system depression) | Kufema zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvishoma, kuoma kufema, hope dzakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika. |
| Matambudziko emwoyo | Kurova kwemwoyo nekukurumidza, kurova kwemoyo zvakanyanya, kuwedzera kana kudzikira kweBP (dzungu, maziso ebhuruu). |
| Matambudziko emaziso | Kurwadziwa kwemaziso kamwe kamwe, kuona zvisipo, uye kuona mhete dzakatenderedza mwenje. |
| Zvimwe | Kuomerwa nekuita weti, kudzikira kwekushanda kweadrenal gland (kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kuneta kwakanyanya). |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Migumisiro yakajairika | Kurara, dzungu, muromo wakaoma, musoro, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kushaya hope. |
Nzira yekuchengetedza nekurasa mushonga zvakachengeteka sei?
- Kuchengetedzeka: Chengeta mushonga uyu munzvimbo yakachengeteka isingasvikwi nevana nezvipfuyo . Sezvo mushonga uyu uchigona kushandiswa zvisina kunaka, uchengetedze munzvimbo inogona kudzivirirwa kubva mukubiwa.
- Kuchengetera: Chengeta patembiricha yemukamuri (pakati pe15-30 Celsius) kure nechiedza.
- Kuraswa: Kana mushonga wacho usingachadiwi kana kuti wapera basa, zvakakosha kuti uraswe zvakanaka.
- Mamwe ma pharmacy ane mapurogiramu ekugamuchira mishonga isingadiwe. Bvunza nezvayo.
- Kana izvozvo zvisingaite, tarisa pane label kuti uone kana mushonga wacho wakachengeteka kurasa mumarara. Kana uchizorasa mumarara, bvisa sirapu mubhodhoro, uisanganise nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakamboshandiswa, tsvina yekatsi, kana ivhu, iise mubhegi rinovharika, woikanda mumarara. Izvi zvakachengeteka pane kuirasa zvakananga kubva mubhodhoro.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Uyu musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu. Saka yeuka kuti uyu mushonga une simba zvishoma.
- Usambofa watora zvinopfuura dose yawakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yeAyurvedic).
- Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera hope, saka dzivisa kutyaira kana kuita mabasa anoda kungwarira.
- Usanwe doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekuoma kwekufema, hope dzakanyanya, kana mapundu paganda, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usaupe mumwe munhu.
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