Saka, une dzihwa rakaipa, mhino yako yakavharika, pahuro pako panorwadza, unogara uchikosora uye uchihotsira... Zvinonetsa chaizvo, handiti? Vazhinji vedu tinomhanyira kupharmacy panguva ino. Asi patinoona mabhokisi ese ane mavara akasiyana uye mazita akasiyana emishonga ipapo, tinofunga kuti, 'Mwari wangu, chii chichandibatsira?' Handiti? Hapana mushonga chaiwo wedzihwa. Asi kune mishonga inogona kudzora zviratidzo izvi uye kupa zororo. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemishonga inonyanya kushandiswa pakukosora nedzihwa.
Mushonga wekubvisa kudzimbika kwemuviri? Mushonga wekudzivirira kubatwa nehistamine? Musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi ndeupi?
Izvi zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvako. Zviviri izvi zvinoshanda zvakasiyana. Ngatione kuti zvinoshanda sei.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Inoshandiswa pazviratidzo zvipi? | Zvinhu zvekungwarira nezvazvo |
|---|---|---|
| Mishonga yekubvisa dumbu (semuenzaniso Pseudoephedrine, Phenylephrine) | Kana mhino dzako ne sinuses zvakazadzwa, zvinoderedza madzihwa uye zvinoderedza kuzara kwemazino. | Zvinogona kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo, kukonzera matambudziko ekurara, uye kukonzera kusagadzikana. |
| Mishonga inorwisa histamine (semuenzaniso Diphenhydramine) | Kana mhino yako ichiyerera, kuhotsira, kana kukwenya maziso/mhino/huro. | Zvinogona kukonzera hope dzakawanda . Saka chenjera zvikuru kana uchityaira kana kushandisa michina. Muromo wakaoma idambudziko rinowanzoitika. (Kunewo mhando dzehope shoma.) |
Mishonga yekubvisa BP yakachengeteka here kumunhu ane BP yakakwira?
Uyu mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru. Mhando dze "decongestants" dzatataura nezvadzo pamusoro apa, semuenzaniso `pseudoephedrine'' uye `phenylephrine'', dzinogona kuwedzera BP yako uye kurova kwemoyo.
Saka, kana uine BP yakakwira, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako usati watora mushonga werudzi urwu kuti uzive kuti ndeupi wakakunakira.
Kunewo mishonga yechando isina mishonga yekubvisa BP uye yakagadzirirwa vanhu vane BP yakakwira. Unogonawo kubvunza chiremba wako nezvemishonga iyi.
Zvinhu zvekuziva nezve spray dzemhino
Ma spray emhino anobatsira nekukurumidza kubva pakuvharika kwemhino, asi pane chimwe chinhu chekungwarira.
Kana ukashandisa maspray aya kwemazuva anopfuura matatu akatevedzana, mhino dzako dzinogona kutowedzera kuvharika. Vanachiremba vanoti izvi 'rebound effect'. Saka yeuka, izvi zvinongori mhinduro yenguva pfupi.
Pane kudaro, unogona kushandisa saline spray. Kunyange zvazvo isingabudiriri ipapo ipapo, inosunungura madzihwa ari mumhino dzako uye inopa zororo pasina 'rebound effect'.
Ko manyuchi ekukosora anoshanda zvechokwadi here?
Kune maonero akasiyana pakati pevanachiremba nezvemishonga yekukosora. Vamwe vanotenda kuti iyi haina simba guru. Zvisinei, kune mhando dzakawanda dzemishonga yekukosora dziripo muma pharmacy:
- Mishonga inodzvinyirira kukosora: Iyi inoshanda nekumisa kukosora. Inowanzo pihwa kune vanhu vanokosora zvakaoma.
- Mishonga Inobvisa Manyoka Mudumbu: Iyi inoshanda nekutetepa kwehuro hwakakora muchipfuva uye kubatsira kuhuburitsa. Iyi yakakodzera kukosora nehuro.
- Kushandiswa paganda: Aya mafuta anoiswa paganda kana kuti maspray anoiswa pahuro. Aya anorerutsira kurwadziwa uye kurwadziwa kwehuro kunokonzerwa nekukosora.
Unofanira kusarudza mushonga wakakodzera zvichienderana nerudzi rwechikosoro chaunacho. Zvisinei, kana uine chikosoro chisingadzoreki nekuda kweizvi, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba kuti akupe mazano.
Unoitei nefivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri?
Kutaura zvazviri, fivha inogona kuva chinhu chakanaka. Inobatsira masoja edu emuviri kurwisa utachiona huri kukonzera chirwere. Saka hapana chikonzero chekutora mushonga wekuderedza fivha pese patinoitora.
Zvisinei, kana uchinzwa kusagadzikana nekuda kwefivha, hapana chakaipa nekutora mushonga. Chinhu chakanakira izvozvo mushonga unoderedza marwadzo wakaita se `(Acetaminophen)` (Paracetamol) kana `(Ibuprofen)`.
Zvakakosha: Vechidiki vane makore makumi maviri zvichidzika havafanirwe kushandisa aspirin.Kutora aspirin kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sedzihwa kana furuwenza kunogona kukonzera chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru, chinogona kuuraya chinonzi Reye's syndrome.
Kana muviri wako uchirwadziwa zvakanyanya, kana kuti fivha yako iri pamusoro pe102 degrees Fahrenheit (102° F), ungangove uine furuwenza. Saka enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
Chii chakanakira pahuro?
Imwe yemishonga yakanakisisa yekumba yekurwadziwa pahuro ndeyekupukuta nechipunu chemunyu mukapu yemvura inodziya. Zvakakoshawo kunwa mvura yakawanda.
Pamusoro pezvo, mapiritsi ekurwadziwa pahuro uye maspray anopihwa nechiremba anogona kubatsira kwenguva pfupi. Zvisinei, kana uine fivha, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kana kuoma kumedza, zvinogona kunge zviri hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hwakaita se strep throat. Unofanira kuona chiremba, sezvo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ichidikanwa.
Mishonga yakasanganiswa yakanaka here?
Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa mishonga iyi 'yose-mu-imwe', iyo inogadzirwa nekusanganisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, mishonga yekukosora, uye mishonga inobvisa marwadzo pamwe chete. Izvi zvinopa zororo.
Izvi zvinowanzouya mumhando mbiri: 'Masikati' uye 'Husiku'.
- Masikati: Izvi zvine mushonga wekubvisa tsinga mumuviri usingakonzeri hope.
- Husiku: Izvi zvine mushonga we antihistamine unokubatsira kurara uye unokuita kuti unzwe hope.
Asi usati watora mushonga wakaita seuyu, iva nechokwadi chekuti zviri mukati hazvina njodzi kwauri. Semuenzaniso, kana uine chirwere chakadai seBP, chirwere chemwoyo, kana asthma, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu.
Zvakanaka here kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana wabatwa nedzihwa?
Ichi chikanganiso chikuru chinoitwa nevanhu vazhinji. Dzihwa chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda chete kuuraya mabhakitiriya. Saka, kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya padzihwa hakubatsiri.
Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kana dzihwa rapera, utachiona hwebhakitiriya (hwakadai sehutachiona hwesinus) hunogona kutanga. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, chiremba wako achakupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Unofanira kungwarira zvikuru pakupa mushonga uyu kuvana vadiki!
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha chechinyorwa chino.
Musapa vana vari pasi pemakore mana mushonga wekukosora kana wekudzikira usingabhadharwi nechiremba. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa muvana.
Uyewo, sezvatakambotaura, musambofa makapa aspirin kumwana kana munhu wechidiki ari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere ane zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha kana dzihwa. Inogona kukonzera chirwere chine njodzi chinonzi `(Reye's syndrome). Kana muri kupa mwana mushonga, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wevana kuti akupei mazano.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usati watora mushonga, verenga zviri papepa racho nokungwarira uye ziva chaizvo zvauri kutora.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano, zvakaita seBP, chirwere chemwoyo, kana asthma, taura nachiremba wako usati watora chero mushonga.
- Usashandise mushonga wekubvisa kudzimbira mumhino kwemazuva anopfuura matatu akatevedzana.
- Dzihwa chirwere chinokonzerwa nemavhairasi. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haibatsiri pakurwisa dzihwa iri.
- Usambofa wapa aspirin kuvana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere kana vaine zvirwere zvakaita sefivha nedzihwa.
- Musapa vana vari pasi pemakore mana mishonga yekukosora/yechikosoro inotengeswa pasina kunyorerwa chiremba.
- Kana zviratidzo zvacho zvakanyanya, usavandudzike mukati memazuva mashoma, kana fivha yakakwira, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba.
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