Chiremba wenyu akakupai Symtuza kuti murape hutachiona hweHIV here? Ipiritsi rimwe chete, asi rine mhando ina dzakasiyana dzemishonga. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nenzira iri nyore uye ine hushamwari nezvezvinoita piritsi iri, kuti rinofanira kushandiswa sei chaizvo, uye zvinhu zvatinofanira kuziva.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Muchidimbu, mushonga uyu (unowanzozivikanwa nezita rekuti Symtuza) unoshandiswa kudzora zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweHIV. Kureva kuti, unoshanda nekumisa kupararira kwehutachiona hweHIV mumuviri wako, zvichireva kuti unodzivirira hutachiona kuti husawande.
Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka izvi: Mushonga uyu haurapi HIV kana AIDS. Unongodzora hutachiona chete uye unokubatsira kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka.
Zvakare, kunyangwe uri kutora mushonga uyu, pane mukana wekuti unogona kutapurira vamwe hutachiona hweHIV, kureva kuti, unogona kutapukirwa. Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kutevera nzira dzakachengeteka. Zvakare, mushonga uyu haudziviriri kubva kune dzimwe hutachiona hwepabonde (STIs).
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, anofanira kunge aine mufananidzo wakazara wehutano hwako. Saka kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zviri pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako.
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga .
- Kana uine hemophilia , dambudziko rekugwamba kweropa.
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo .
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa .
- Udza chiremba wako kana wakambova nechirwere cheDarunavir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, kana chero imwe yemishonga yesulfa iri mumushonga uyu. Udzawo chiremba wako kana uine chero chirwere cheallergy kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana zvinochengetedza.
- Kana uri kuedza kubata pamuviri kana kuti watova nepamuviri .
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa .
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Kuti mushonga uyu uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuziva mashandisirwo awo nemazvo.
- Inwa piritsi iri negirazi remvura .
- Iva nechokwadi chekunwa mushonga uyu panguva yekudya . Usautore usina chinhu mudumbu.
- Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa, panguva yakatarwa, sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Usadarike mushonga.Kana ukarega kushandisa mishonga yakadaro, hutachiona hweHIV hunogona kuramba mushonga uyu uye kunyange mimwe mishonga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushonga wacho ungasashanda gare gare.
- Ramba uchishandisa mushonga uyu kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti urege.
Kana ukapa mushonga uyu kuvana...
Kungwarira kukuru kunofanira kutorwa pakupa mushonga uyu kuvana. Saka, kana uri kupa mushonga uyu kumwana wako, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo nokungwarira.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana ukangoerekana wafunga kuti watora mushonga uyu unopfuura wakatarwa, usavhunduka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usagovane mushonga uyu nemumwe munhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Zvinokwanisika kupotsa mushonga. Kana izvi zvikaitika, tora mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike pakuyeuka, svetuka mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mushonga kaviri kana kuwedzera.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana)
Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisana nemimwe mishonga. Saka, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora. Chenjerera zvakanyanya nemishonga yakanyorwa pazasi.
| Mishonga iyi haifanirwe kutorwa pamwe chete neSymtuza. | |
|---|---|
| Alfuzosin | Pimozide |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa chirwere chemwoyo, yakaita sedronedarone, ivabradine, uye ranolazine | Rifampin |
| Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa pfari, yakaita secarbamazepine, phenytoin, uye phenobarbital | Sildenafil (kana ichipiwa mushonga we pulmonary blood pressure) |
| Colchicine (kana uine matambudziko echiropa kana itsvo) | Muti weSt. John's (mushonga wemishonga) |
| Elbasvir; grazoprevir | Triazolam |
| Lurasidone | Midazolam |
| Mishonga yecholesterol yakaita selomitapide, lovastatin, uye simvastatin | Mimwe mishonga yeHIV kana AIDS (yakadai seAdefovir) |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurwadziwa kwemusoro, yakadai sedihydroergotamine uye ergotamine | Irinotecan |
| Kana uri kutora mishonga iyi, zivisa chiremba wako. |
|---|
| Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, Mahormone, Mishonga yeCancer, Mishonga inorwisa fungal, Mishonga yezvirwere zvepfungwa, Mishonga inobvisa ropa, Mishonga inouraya marwadzo (NSAIDs, Opioids), Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, Mishonga yeBP yakakwira, Mimwe mishonga yecholesterol, Mishonga yezvirwere zvemoyo, uye mimwe mishonga yakawanda. |
| Iyi haisi rondedzero yakazara. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (yakanyorwa nachiremba, inotengeswa pasina kunyorerwa chiremba, mishonga yemishonga, mavhitamini). Udzawo chiremba wako kana uchisvuta, uchinwa doro, kana kushandisa mimwe mishonga. |
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, unofanira kunyatsoteerera zvimwe zvinhu.
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Ona chiremba wako nguva nenguva kuti uone kufambira mberi kwako. Taura nachiremba wako kana ukaona zviratidzo zvitsva. Ungangodawo kuongororwa ropa kwakakosha paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Kudzivirira kupararira kweHIV: HIV inopararira kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde uye neropa. Taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti ungaimisa sei.
- Kukanganiswa kwakakomba kweganda: Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kwakakomba kweganda. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kunyangwe mavhiki mashoma mushure mekutanga mushonga. Udza chiremba wako nekukasika kana ukatanga mapundu ane zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha kana dzihwa . Mapundu aya anogona kutsvuka kana kutsvukuruka obva atsvuka. Kana, kana ukatanga mapundu matsvuku ane kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana ma lymph nodes akazvimba mumutsipa kana muhapwa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kana uine Hepatitis B: Kana uinewo hutachiona hweHepatitis B, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako usati warega mushonga uyu, sezvo kurega mushonga uyu kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zveHepatitis B.
- Kudzivirira pamuviri: Kana uri kushandisa mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri kana dzimwe nzira dzine mahormone (estrogen neprogestin), kushanda kwawo kunogona kudzikira paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Saka, taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri (semuenzaniso, kondomu).
- Huwandu hweshuga muropa: Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa. Njodzi iyi yakanyanya kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungaderedza sei njodzi iyi.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemishonga iyi?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, izvi zvinogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa, kunyange hazvo vasiri vese vanoiwana.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro uye zvekuita |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, tsvina ine ruvara rwakachenuruka, weti yero kana yero yakasviba, kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki. |
| Kukuvara kweitsvo | Kudzikira kweweti, kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, maoko, kana tsoka. |
| Kuwedzera kweshuga muropa (Hyperglycemia) | Nyota isina kujairika kana kuti kuita weti yakawandisa, kuneta kusingajairika, kuona zvisizvo. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakakomba kweganda | Kutsvuka, matumbu, kukwenya kweganda (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). Maronda eganda ane fivha uye lymph nodes dzakazvimba. |
| Lipodystrophy | Kuchinja kwekuchengetedza mafuta mumuviri (semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kwemafuta kumusana wepamusoro kana mudumbu, kudzikira kwemafuta kumeso, maoko, kana makumbo). |
| Migumisiro inofanira kuudzwa chiremba kana ikaramba iripo kana kuti ichinetsa | |
| Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu/dumbu | Manyoka |
| Kuneta | Kusvotwa |
| Musoro | Gasi |
Munochengeta uye munorasa sei mushonga wacho?
- Kuchengetera: Chengeta mushonga uyu kure nevana nezvipfuyo. Chengeta patembiricha yemukamuri (pakati pe20 ne25 degrees Celsius). Usashandise mushonga wapera basa.
- Kurasa: Nzira yakanakisisa yekurasa mishonga isina kushandiswa kana yapera ndeyekupa kune imwe purogiramu yakakosha. Bvunza chiremba wako nezveizvi. Kana izvozvo zvisingaite, usadururire mapiritsi muchimbuzi kana kuti mumarara zvakananga. Bvisa mapiritsi mubhodhoro, uasanganise nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakakuyiwa, ivhu, kana tsvina yekatsi yakashandiswa, woaisa mubhegi rinovharika kana mugaba woakanda mumarara.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu unodzora hutachiona hweHIV, asi hauurapi zvachose.
- Inwa mushonga wako panguva yakatarwa, pamwe chete nekudya , sezvawakaudzwa nachiremba wako. Usarega kudya chero kupi zvako.
- Udza chiremba wako nezve mimwe mishonga, mavhitamini, kana mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa, yakadai semapundu eganda, kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, pamwe chete nefivha.
- Kana muchishandisa mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri, taurai nachiremba wenyu nezvenzira yakachengeteka, sezvo mushonga uyu ungasaita kuti ashande zvakanaka.
- Gara uchisangana nachiremba wako nguva nenguva. Usatya kukurukura naye chero zvinokunetsa.
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