Une dzihwa here wonzwa kuneta nekuti mhino dzako dzakavharwa, unogara uchikosora, uye uchinetseka kufema? Panguva dzakadai, vazhinji vedu tinokumbira mushonga wechikosoro kubva ku pharmacy. Asi zvakakosha kuti hutano hwako huzive chaizvo kuti mishonga iyi chii, kuti inokanganisa sei muviri, uye kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchiishandisa. Saka nhasi tichataura nezvazvo.
Chii chinonzi mushonga wekubvisa kudzimbira?
Muchidimbu, mushonga wekubvisa mhino dzakavharika mushonga unobatsira kuderedza kuvharika kwemhino. Kana uine dzihwa, furuu, kana allergy, membrane dzakapfava netsinga dzeropa dziri mumhino dzako dzinozvimba. Ndipo apo mhino yako inovharika, inonzwa yakavharika, uye inoita kuti zviome kufema.
Mushonga wekubvisa kudzimbira unoshanda nekudzorera tsinga dzeropa dziri mumhino dzako dzakazvimba. Izvi zvinoderedza kumanikidzwa kwemhino dzako, zvinoderedza kuzara kweropa, uye zvinokubvumira kufema zviri nyore.
Asi yeuka izvi: Mushonga wekubvisa kudzimbira unongodzora zviratidzo kwenguva pfupi chete. Hauzorapi dzihwa rako. Unongobatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana kwechikosoro chako kusvika chapera chega mukati memazuva 7-10.
Mishonga inobvisa dumbu inogona kutorwa semapiritsi, manyuchi, mapfapfaidzo emumhino, uye madonhwe emhino.
Ungasarudza sei mushonga wekubvisa tsinga zvakanaka?
Mhando mbiri dzemishonga inoderedza kudzimbika kwemhino dzinonzi `Pseudoephedrine` ne`Phenylephrine`. Zvisinei, FDA muUnited States munguva pfupi yapfuura yakawana kuti mushonga we`Phenylephrine`, unotorwa semapiritsi, hausi kushanda zvakanyanya mukuderedza kuvharika kwemhino. Asi haukuvadziwo muviri. Zvisinei, vanoti ma spray emhino ane `Phenylephrine` achiri kushanda.
Kazhinji, mishonga iyi inouya pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Semuenzaniso, mushonga wekubvisa kudzimbira unosanganiswa ne dextromethorphan yekukosora kana acetaminophen yefivha nekurwadziwa.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kana ukashandisa mushonga wekubvisa mhino dzakavharika, usashandise kwemazuva anopfuura matatu akatevedzana. Kana ukaramba uchiishandisa, unogona kujaira mushonga wacho uye mhino dzako dzinogona kuwedzera kuvharika. Izvi zvinonzi 'rebound congestion'.
Saka chii chinonzi antihistamine?
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (antihistamines) imhando yemishonga inonyanya kushandiswa kudzora zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa neallergies. Inoshandiswa kurapa zvinhu zvakaita sekuhotsira, mhino inoyerera, maziso ane mvura, uye kuvaviwa.
Kana muviri wedu ukasangana neallergy, kemikari inonzi `Histamine` inogadzirwa. Zviratidzo zvese zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinokonzerwa nehistamine iyi. Mushonga weAntihistamine unoshanda nekudzivisa kushanda kwehistamine iyi.
Zvisinei, histamine haisiyo inokonzera mhino inoyerera kana uine dzihwa. Saka , tsvakurudzo yakawana kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haisi mushonga unoshanda zvikuru wedzihwa.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya:
- Mishonga yekurwisa hope yechizvarwa chekutanga: Iyi inoita kuti munhu anzwe hope . Semuenzaniso, Chlorpheniramine (yatinoziva tese se'Piriton') uye Brompheniramine.
- Mishonga yekudzivirira hope yechizvarwa chechipiri: Iyi mishonga hainyanyi kukonzera hope. Mienzaniso: `Loratadine`, `Fexofenadine`.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira pakushandisa mushonga uyu
Kunyange zvazvo mishonga yekubvisa kudzimbira uye antihistamines inowanzo kuve mishonga yakachengeteka, inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano uye avo vanotora mimwe mishonga. Saka zvakanaka nguva dzose kutaura nachiremba wako usati watora mishonga iyi.
Ona tafura iri pazasi. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere izvi, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba usati watora mishonga iyi.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Mamiriro ezvinhu anoda zano rechiremba |
|---|---|
| Mishonga yekubvisa dumbu |
|
| Mishonga inorwisa histamine |
|
Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa, usatore chero mishonga iyi usina kubvunza chiremba. Mimwe mishonga inobvisa kudzimbira haina kukodzera vanaamai vanoyamwisa.
Migumisiro yakajairika
Migumisiro yemishonga inobvisa kudzimbira uye antihistamines yakasiyana.
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonyanya kukonzera hope , saka inogona kuva nengozi zvikuru kana uri kutyaira kana kushandisa michina.
- Mishonga inobvisa dumbu ine mhedzisiro yakasiyana. Inogona kukonzera kushaya hope uye kusagadzikana . Saka, haikurudzirwi kushandiswa husiku.
Heano mamwe matambudziko anowanzoitika kubva pamishonga iyi yese.
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Kurara, muromo nepahuro zvakaoma, dzungu, musoro, kuzvimba, kuona zvisipo.
- Mishonga yekubvisa dumbu: Kushaya hope, kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza (kurova kwemoyo), kuwedzera kweBP.
Kana zviratidzo zvinotevera zvikaitika, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika .
* Kuomerwa nekufema
* Kurwara kwakanyanya kwakadai sekuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana rurimi
* Kuchinja kwekuona
* Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka
* Dzungu rakakomba
* Kubatwa nepfari
Zvakachengeteka here kupa mushonga uyu kuvana?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Musape vana vari pasi pemakore mana mushonga wechikosoro (une mushonga wekubvisa kudzimbira kana antihistamine) vasina kupiwa mazano nachiremba. Vari panjodzi yekukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Kunyangwe kuvana vakuru, zvakachengeteka kubvunza chiremba wevana usati wapa mishonga iyi.
Nzira dzekubvisa dzihwa pasina mushonga
Dzimwe nguva zvinhu izvi zviri nyore zvinogona kukuunzira zororo kupfuura mishonga.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda nezvinwiwa zvinodziya: Soup dzinopisa, miriwo yakakangwa, nezvimwe zvakaita se cilantro zvakanaka kwazvo.
- Sukurudza nemvura ine munyu: Sukurudza nechipunu chemunyu chakanyungudutswa mugirazi remvura inodziya kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kurwadziwa kwehuro.
- Zorora zvakakwana: Zorora zvakakosha kuti muviri urwise zvirwere.
- Isa madonhwe emunyu mumhino dzako: Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kuoma kwemhino uye kuderedza kuzara kwemafuta.
- Bata smoothing:Unogona kuvhura mhino yako nekudurura mvura inopisa mundiro, kufukidza musoro wako netauro, uye kufema utsi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga wekubvisa kudzimbira mumhino mushonga unopihwa kuderedza kuvharika kwemhino. Haurapi dzihwa, unongoderedza zviratidzo.
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kurapa allergies. Haishande zvakanyanya padzihwa.
- Usashandise mushonga wekupfapfaidza mumhino kwemazuva anopfuura matatu akatevedzana.
- Chenjerera nezvezvinhu zviri mumishonga yakasanganiswa yedzihwa. Kunyanya kana iine paracetamol, usatore mapiritsi eparacetamol akasiyana.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita seBP, chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, kana kuti uri nepamuviri/uri kuyamwisa, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu.
- Kana usina chokwadi nezvechimwe chinhu, usambozeza kutsvaga mazano kuna chiremba.
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