Iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva akanyorerwa mushonga weHIV here? Kana zvakadaro, unofanira kunge wakanzwa nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga inonyorerwa navanachiremba. Nhasi tichataura nezvemusanganiswa wepiritsi rimwe chete unokosha zvikuru. Ngatinzwisisei zvese nezvemushonga uyu, unozivikanwa nezita rekuti `Genvoya`, muchidimbu.
Mushonga werudzii uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ipiritsi rimwe chete rinosanganisa mishonga mitatu yekurwisa HIV inorwisa HIV, pamwe nemushonga unosimudzira kushanda kwemishonga iyoyo. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa pakurapa i'Elvitegravir', 'Cobicistat', 'Emtricitabine' uye 'Tenofovir Alafenamide'.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti iyi haisi mushonga wehutachiona hweHIV. Asi inobatsira kudzora huwandu hweHIV mumuviri wako uye kuchengetedza masoja emuviri wako akasimba.
Uyewo, kana mushonga uyu ukashandiswa nemazvo, unoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuparadzira hutachiona hweHIV kune mumwe munhu. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti njodzi iyi haiperi zvachose.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati wanyora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive zvizere nezvehutano hwako. Iva nechokwadi chekumuudza kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Kana uine chirwere chinokonzerwa neitsvo .
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa .
- Kana wakambova neallergy kune chero chinhu chiri mumushonga uyu, wedzera mumwe mushonga, chikafu, kana kuchengetedza.
- Kana uine pamuviri , kana kuti uri kutarisira mwana .
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa .
Zvichibva paruzivo urwu, chiremba ndiye achasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakodzera iwe kana kuti kwete.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Kuti mushonga uyu uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuushandisa nemazvo.
- Tora mushonga uyu panguva yekudya: Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu panguva yekudya uye girazi remvura. Usatore mushonga usina chinhu mudumbu.
- Inwa mushonga nenguva: Ita tsika yekunwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva. Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hwemushonga mumuviri wako hwakafanana.
- Usarega kushandisa mushonga wako: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka sei, usamborega kushandisa mushonga kana kurega kutora mushonga wako usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.Kana ukadaro, hutachiona hweHIV hunogona kuramba mushonga uyu woramba mushonga wacho. Izvozvo zvine njodzi huru.
- Kana uchipa vana: Kana mwana wako akanyorerwa mushonga uyu, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wevana kuti akupe mazano.
- Kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa: Kana uchifunga kuti wakatora mushonga uyu wakawandisa netsaona, usavhunduka uye fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Neimwe nzira, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza.
Yeuka kuti mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usambougovana nemumwe munhu.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Inwa mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti utore mushonga unotevera, svetuka mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mushonga wakapetwa kaviri.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana kweMishonga)
Ichi chikamu chakakosha zvikuru. Kutora mushonga uyu pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, uye mishonga yechivanhu.
| Usambofa wakatora mushonga uyu nawo! | |
|---|---|
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Mienzaniso |
| Mimwe mishonga inoderedza cholesterol | lovastatin, simvastatin |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa pfari | carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin |
| Mushonga weTB | rifampin |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurwadziwa musoro/migraines | dihydroergotamine, ergotamine |
| Mimwe mishonga yeHIV/AIDS inorwisa mavhairasi | Bvunza chiremba. |
| Mushonga wemiti | Muti weSt. John's |
| Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko nemushonga uyu (udza chiremba wako ) | |
|---|---|
| Mishonga inorwisa asidhi | Mushonga weacid yemudumbu |
| Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga inorwisa fungus | clarithromycin, itraconazole, ketoconazole |
| Mishonga yeBP nezvirwere zvemwoyo | amlodipine, metoprolol, verapamil |
| Mishonga yekurapa chirwere chepfungwa nekuora mwoyo | risperidone, thioridazine |
| Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri uye mhando dzemahormone | MaEstrogen, maprogestin |
| Mhando dzemasteroid | prednisolone, dexamethasone, fluticasone (zvinofemesa) |
Iyi haisi rondedzero yakazara, saka zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvese zvauri kushandisa.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa nguva dzose: Enda kunoongororwa nachiremba wako nguva dzose. Ungangoda kuongororwa ropa kuti uone zvinhu zvakaita sekushanda kweitsvo nechiropa chako paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Dambudziko reHepatitis B: Kana uinewo hutachiona hweHepatitis B, kurega mushonga uyu usina kurairwa nachiremba wako kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zveHepatitis B. Saka taura nezvazvo zvakare.
- Kudzivirira pamuviri: Mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza kushanda kwemapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri. Saka, kana uchida kudzivirira pamuviri, unofanira kushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri, yakaita sekondomu. Taura nachiremba wako nezveizvi uye uwane rumwe ruzivo.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemushonga uyu?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe yakajairika.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana neAllergy | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Weti yero/tsvuku yakasviba, maziso kana ganda richitsvuka, kurwadziwa kumusoro kwemudumbu, kuneta kwakanyanya, fivha. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kweitsvo | Kuomerwa nekuita weti kana kuchinja huwandu hweweti inobuda. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana kushaya simba. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kusagadzikana kwedumbu | Manyoka, kuda kurutsa. |
| Zvimwe | Musoro, kuneta. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Inwa mushonga uyu panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva, pamwe chete nechikafu. Usambofa wakasiya mushonga.
- Uyu hausi mushonga weHIV, asi unobatsira kudzora hutachiona uye kurarama hupenyu hune hutano.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yaunotora, kunyangwe mavhitamini.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekutsvuka kwemaziso, weti yakasviba, kana mapundu paganda, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kana muine mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, musatya kukurukura nezvawo nachiremba wenyu.
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