Wakamboudzwa nachiremba kuti une HIV here kana kuti uri panjodzi yekuibata here? Kana kuti unofarira PrEP, mushonga unoshandiswa kuderedza njodzi yekubatwa neHIV? Kana zvakadaro, ungangove wakanyorerwa piritsi rine musanganiswa wemishonga miviri: Emtricitabine neTenofovir Alafenamide. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga uyu unokosha nenzira iri nyore uye inonzwisisika.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu mushonga unoshandiswa pazvinangwa zviviri zvikuru.
1. Kudzora hutachiona hweHIV: Kana wakatotapukirwa neHIV, mushonga uyu unobatsira kudzora zviratidzo.
2. Kudzivirira Kubatwa neHIV (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis): Uku kurapa kwekudzivirira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu ari panjodzi yekutapukirwa neHIV anogona kushandisa mushonga uyu kuzvidzivirira kubva mukubatwa neHIV kuburikidza nebonde.
Mushonga uyu une mhando mbiri dzemishonga kubva muboka rinonzi ``antiretrovirals.'' Iyi inoshanda nekuderedza kupararira kwehutachiona hweHIV mumuviri.
Asi yeuka izvi: Uyu hausi mushonga weHIV kana AIDS. Zvakare, kunyangwe uri kutora mushonga uyu, unogona kutapurira vamwe hutachiona hweHIV. Ndosaka zvichikosha kutevedzera nzira dzakachengeteka. Mushonga uyu haudziviririwo zvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde (STIs).
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu
Kuti uchengetedzeke, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera usati watanga mushonga uyu.
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo .
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa .
- Kana uine allergy yeEmtricitabine, Tenofovir, kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, ruvara, kana kuchengetedza.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchironga kubata pamuviri munguva pfupi iri kutevera .
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa .
Ruzivo urwu ruchabatsira chiremba wako kuronga kurapwa kwako nemazvo.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Mushonga uyu ipiritsi rekunwa nemuromo. Unogona kuunwa uine chikafu kana usina. Zvisinei, kana uchinzwa kusagadzikana mudumbu, zviri nani kuunwa uine chikafu.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kuti uwane rubatsiro rwakanyanya kubva mukurapwa uku, zvakakosha zvikuru kunwa sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva yakakodzera, uye pasina kupotsa kana dose imwe chete. Kana ukadarika dose, hutachiona hweHIV hunogona kuramba mushonga uyu nemimwe mishonga (zvichireva kuti mushonga wacho haushande zvakanaka). Saka, ramba uchitora mushonga uyu kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti urege.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa netsaona?
Kana uchifunga kuti wakatora mushonga wakawandisa netsaona, usanonoka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Cherechedza: Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usagovane mushonga wako nevamwe nekuda kwechikonzero chipi zvacho.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, svetuka dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi yakapetwa kaviri.
Ndeipi mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu?
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora. Ona tafura iri pazasi.
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Tsananguro nemienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Usatore pamwe chete neizvi zvachose | |
| Adefovir | Uyu mushonga unopiwa kune mamwe hutachiona. |
| Mimwe mishonga ine Emtricitabine kana Tenofovir | Sezvo wava kutotora mushonga uyu, kutora mimwe mishonga ine chinhu chimwe chete ichocho kunogona kuwedzera huwandu hwemushonga wako. |
| Mimwe mishonga ine Lamivudine | Uyu mumwe mushonga unopiwawo weHIV neHepatitis B. |
| Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko (zivisa chiremba) | |
| Mamwe maantibayotiki | Somuenzaniso: Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Mishonga yepfari | Mienzaniso: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Mishonga yemamwe hutachiona hwehutachiona | Mienzaniso: Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Ganciclovir |
| Mishonga Inoderedza Marwadzo (NSAIDs) | Mishonga yakaita seIbuprofen neDiclofenac. |
| Wort yeSt. John | Ichi chinwiwa chemishonga. |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mishonga yemiti, uye mavhitamini auri kutora. Zvakare, udza chiremba wako kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Gara uchitaurirana nachiremba wako nguva dzose. Enda kumakiriniki pamazuva akarongwa. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvitsva, taura nezvazvo. Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, uchafanirwa kuongororwa ropa rako kuti uone zvinhu zvakaita sekushanda kweitsvo nechiropa.
- Chenjerera neHepatitis B: Kana uinewo Hepatitis B, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako usati warega mushonga uyu, sezvo kurega mushonga uyu kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zveHepatitis B kamwe kamwe.
- Kudzivirira kupararira kweHIV: HIV inotapuriranwa pabonde kana kuburikidza neropa. Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvenzira dzakachengeteka dzekudzivirira kutapurirana kwehutachiona kune vamwe.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kundikanganisa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe yacho inowanzoitika.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Zviratidzo |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kuwedzera kwemazinga elactic acid | Kurwadziwa kana kuomarara kwetsandanyama, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuoma kufema, kuneta kwakanyanya. |
| Kukuvara kweitsvo | Kudzikira kweweti, kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, maoko, kana tsoka. |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, tsvina ine ruvara rwakajeka, weti yero kana yero, kutsvuka kweganda kana maziso, kushaya simba kusingawanzoitiki. |
| Utachiona | Fivha, dzihwa, kukosora, kana kurwadziwa pahuro. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzodi kurapwa (asi udza chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo kana kuti ichikunetsa) | |
| Manyoka | Dumbu rinozvimba |
| Kuneta | Kunzwa kuneta |
| Musoro | Musoro |
| Kusvotwa | Kunzwa kuda kurutsa |
Unofanira kuchengeta sei mushonga wako?
- Chengeta kure nevana.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20 ne25 degrees Celsius).
- Rasa mushonga wapera.
Tinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu rwakakubatsira. Yeuka, kana uine mimwe mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, usatya kubvunza chiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu musanganiswa wemishonga miviri inoshandiswa kudzora hutachiona hweHIV nekudzivirira kuti husapararire (PrEP).
- Kunyange zvazvo iyi isiri mushonga wakakwana weHIV, zvichiri kukosha kutevedzera nzira dzakachengeteka.
- Usambofa wakasiya mushonga mumwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti hutachiona husarambe huchirwisa mushonga wacho.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai semapundu eganda, kufema zvakaoma, kana kuti maziso kana ganda zvakatsvuka.
- Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usaugovane nevamwe.
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