Dzimwe nguva, chipfuva chako chinongoerekana chaoma uye unonetseka kufema, handiti? Ichi chiitiko chinozivikanwa zvikuru, kunyanya kune munhu ane asthma. Epinephrine inhaler rudzi rwe inhaler inoshandiswa kupa zororo nekukurumidza munguva dzakadai. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zvakadzama, sekunge tiri kutaura neshamwari.
Chii chinonzi Epinephrine inhaler iyi?
Muchidimbu, mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa matambudziko ekufema, kunyanya zvirwere zvakaita seasthma. Unouya muchimiro cheinhaler. Patinoushandisa, mushonga uri mauri unoenda zvakananga kumapapu uye unovhura nzira dzekufema dzakavharika. Izvi zvinoderedza kuoma kwechipfuva uye zvinoita kuti kufema kuve nyore. Nekuti unopa zororo nekukurumidza, unowanzo shandiswa seinhaler 'yekununura' inoshandiswa munguva dzenjodzi. Unogona kuiwana pasi pemazita emhando dzakadai sePrimatene Mist.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Zvakanaka, izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Usati washandisa mushonga uyu, unofanirwa kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako. Nekuti kushandisa mushonga uyu pamwe nezvimwe zvirwere kunogona kuva nengozi. Kunyanya kana uine zvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako.
| Kurwara kana mamiriro ezvinhu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheshuga | Mamiriro ekuwedzera kweshuga muropa. |
| Glaucoma | Dambudziko rine chekuita nekumanikidzwa kwemaziso kwakanyanya. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo | Chero rudzi rwechirwere chemwoyo. |
| Kukwira kweropa | Dambudziko reBP. |
| Chirwere cheParkinson | Chirwere chinokanganisa tsinga. |
| Pheochromocytoma | Chirwere chinokonzerwa nebundu muadrenal gland. |
| Zvirwere zveprostate | Matambudziko eprostate muvarume. |
| Kubatwa nepfari | Kana wakambobatwa nepfari kare. |
| Zvirwere zve thyroid | Matambudziko ane chekuita nekushanda kwe thyroid. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergies kune epinephrine kana mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi. |
| Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu wekufema?
Izvi zvinoshandiswa nekufema nemuromo. Verenga zviri papepa remurayiridzo nokungwarira woshandisa sezvakarairwa. Usambofa wakashandisa zvinopfuura mwero wakatarwa. Mushonga uyu hausi wekushandisa zuva nezuva. Unofanira kushandiswa chete kana uchinetseka kufema.
Kunyangwe izvi zvichikurudzirwa dzimwe nguva kuvana vane makore anopfuura gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Cherechedza: Kudarika mwero
Kana uchifunga kuti wakashandisa mushonga uyu zvakanyanya,Fonera National Poisons Information Centre nekukasika paColombo National Hospital, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Iyi idambudziko rekukurumidza, saka usanonoka.
Chimwezve ndechekuti mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usamborega mumwe munhu achishandisa mushonga wako wekufema.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Izvi zvakakoshawo zvikuru. Epinephrine inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuitora pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga kunogona kukonzera migumisiro isingadiwe kana kuchinja mashandiro emushonga wacho. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mishonga yemamwe matambudziko, mavhitamini, uye kunyange mishonga yemiti).
| Mishonga inogona kupindirana ne epinephrine | |
|---|---|
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa pamwe chete: | |
| Mamwe marudzi emagasi anoshandiswa pakurapa marwadzo (anesthesia yakajairika) - semuenzaniso desflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane. | |
| Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera kusawirirana (zivisa chiremba wako): | |
| Mishonga yekurwisa allergies, kukosora, uye dzihwa (Antihistamines) | Mishonga yeBP, chirwere chemwoyo, uye matambudziko emwoyo |
| Mishonga yekurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo | Mimwe mishonga yekurapa chirwere cheParkinson (semuenzaniso entacapone) |
| Digoxin, Diuretics, Levothyroxine, Oxytocin | Mishonga yeMAOI yekuora mwoyo (semuenzaniso Marplan, Nardil) |
| Mishonga yeSteroid (semuenzaniso prednisone, cortisone) | Theophylline |
Zvinhu zvekungwarira pakushandisa inhaler
Ona chiremba wako nguva nenguva kuti utarise zviratidzo zvako. Kana asthma yako ikanyanya kuipa, kana kuti uchifanira kushandisa mushonga wako wekufema kakawanda kupfuura zvawagara uchiita, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika. Izvi zvinogona kureva kuti asthma yako haisi kudzorwa uye kurapwa kwako kungada kuchinjwa.
Zvakakosha kushanda nachiremba wako kuti ugadzire hurongwa hwekuita zveasthma huchakubatsira kunzwisisa zvekuita kana zviratidzo zvako zvawedzera kuipa (yellow zone) uye kana uchida rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira (red zone).
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, havasi vese vanoiwana. Mimwe migumisiro yakaipa uye unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo | Kurwadziwa kana kusimba muchipfuva, papfudzi, paruoko, kana pashaya, kuda kurutsa, kufema zvakaoma, kudikitira nechando, kupera simba. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, dzungu, kufenda, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuoma kufema. |
| Kuwedzera kweropa | Musoro wakakomba, kuchinja kwemaonero. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba (asi udza chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo) | |
| Kunetseka, kusagadzikana | Musoro |
| Dzungu | Kusvotwa kana kurutsa |
| Kudedera kwemaoko | Kudikitira |
Munochengeta uye munorasa sei mushonga wacho?
Chengeta mushonga uyu wekufema uri kure nevana nezvipfuyo . Chengeta patembiricha iri pakati pe15 ne25 degrees Celsius (tembiricha yemukamuri yakajairika). Chengeta mushonga wekufema uri kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye zuva rakananga. Usamboshandisa mushonga wapera. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungarasa sei mushonga wapera kana kuti usingachadiwi zvakachengeteka.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga we epinephrine inhaler hausi mushonga wekuchengetedza muviri zuva nezuva, asi mushonga wekukurumidza kurapa unoshandiswa kana zviratidzo zveasthma zvikaonekwa kamwe kamwe.
- Usati washandisa mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvese zvaunazvo pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Usamboshandisa zvinopfuura mwero wakatarwa.
- Kana asthma yako ikanyanya kuipa kana kuti uchida kushandisa mushonga wako wekufema kakawanda, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakadarika mwero, enda kuchipatara (ETU) nekukurumidza kana kuti bata National Poisons Information Center.
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