Kana tikanzwa kusanzwa zvakanaka kana kupisa, chinhu chekutanga chatinofunga ndechekuti, "Handizivi kana ndine fivha." Fivha iyi chirwere here? Kana kuti chiratidzo chekuti pane chakaipa nemuviri wedu? Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachitya fivha, fivha inowanzova humbowo hwakanakisa hwekuti dziviriro yemuviri wedu iri kushanda zvakanaka. Saka, nhasi tichataura zvakajeka nezvefivha iyi, zviratidzo zvayo, zvatinogona kuita kumba, uye kana yasvika nguva yekuona chiremba.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi fivha?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, fivha imhando yepamusoro yetembiricha yemuviri. Haisi chirwere pachacho. Asi, fivha chiratidzo cheimwe chirwere. Sekunge alarm inorira kana mbavha ikapinda mumba medu, fivha ialarm inoshandiswa nemasoja edu ekudzivirira chirwere kutizivisa kana hutachiona kana utachiona hwapinda mumuviri wedu.
Kana tembiricha yemuviri wedu ikakwira zvishoma, utachiona hwakaita semabhakitiriya nemavhairasi anopinda mumiviri yedu hahuchakwanisi kurarama nekupararira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti fivha chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti muviri wedu uri kurwisa zvirwere.
Tembiricha ipi chaiyo yatinoti 'fivha'?
Tese takambonzwa kuti tembiricha yemuviri wemunhu ane hutano i37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit). Asi hazvina kufanana kune wese munhu. Tembiricha yako yakajairika inogona kunge yakakwira kana kuderera pane iyoyo. Uye tembiricha iyi inochinja mukati mezuva. Inenge yakaderera zvishoma mangwanani, yakakwira zvishoma manheru. Tembiricha yemukadzi inokwirawo mune mamwe mazuva ekuenda kwake kumwedzi uye paanoita maekisesaizi.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti vacheche nevana vadiki vane tembiricha yemuviri yakakwira zvishoma pane yevanhu vakuru, saka tembiricha yavanoona sefivha yakakwirawo zvishoma pane yedu.
Kunyange zvazvo huwandu hwefivha hunosiyana zvichienderana nenzira yekuyera fivha, nguva yezuva, uye munhu, vanachiremba vazhinji vanobvuma kuti tembiricha yemuromo ye38 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) kana kupfuura inoonekwa sefivha.
| Nzvimbo yekuyera tembiricha | Kusiyana nekuyera nemuromo |
|---|---|
| Rectal nenzeve | Kazhinji inoratidza pamusoro pe 0.6 degrees C (1.0 degrees F). (Izvi zvakanyatsojeka) |
| Huso neHapwa | Kazhinji inoratidza kudziya kwe 0.6 degrees C (1.0 degrees F) kushoma. (Iyi ndiyo nzira isina kunyatsojeka) |
Chii chinonzi fivha yakaderera?
Izvi zvinoreva kuwedzera kudiki kwekushisa kwemuviri kupfuura zvakajairwa. Kazhinji, tembiricha iri pakati pe37.5 ne37.9 degrees Celsius (99.5 - 100.3 Fahrenheit) inoonekwa sefivha. Zvinoreva kuti dziviriro yemuviri inobatidzwa zvishoma nechimwe chinhu.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zvinouya nefivha?
Pamusoro pekunzwa kupisa, unogona zvakare kusangana nezviratidzo izvi.
| Zviratidzo zvakajairika | |
|---|---|
| Kutonhora, kudedera | Kurwadziwa kwemuviri nemusoro |
| Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya (Kuneta) | Kudikitira nguva nenguva kana kuti kunoramba kuripo |
| Kutsvuka kwechiso kana ganda rinopisa | Kurova kwemoyo |
| Zvinhu zvakananga zvevacheche nevana vadiki | |
| Kushaya chido chekudya (anorexia) | Kurwadziwa kwenzeve kana kuti marwadzo enzeve |
| Kuchema zvikuru, kushatirwa | Kutsvuka kana kuchena |
| Kunzwa nyota kupfuura nguva dzose | Kudzikira kweweti |
Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukonzera fivha?
Fivha chiratidzo chechirwere chipi zvacho, saka panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda. Asi zvikonzero zvinonyanya kukosha ndeizvi:
- Utachiona hwemavhairasi: Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakaita sefuruwenza, dengue fever, uye COVID-19.
- Utachiona hwemabhakitiriya: Zvinhu zvakaita sehutachiona hwepahuro, hutachiona hwemudumbu (UTIs), uye hutachiona hweganda.
- Zvirwere zvemudumbu: Fivha inoperekedzwa nekurwadziwa mudumbu, kurutsa, uye manyoka.
- Zvirwere zveganda: Zvinhu zvakaita seronda riri kuzvimba.
Pamusoro peizvi,
- Semhinduro yemishonga.
- Mushure mekugamuchira majekiseni.
- Nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere zve autoimmune.
- Fivha inogonawo kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sekenza.
Chii chaungaita kuderedza fivha kumba?
Kana fivha yako isiri yakanyanya, kureva kuti, iri pasi pe38.3 Celsius (101 Fahrenheit), unogona kazhinji kupora nezvinhu izvi usina mushonga.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda uye zvinwiwa: Kana uine fivha, muviri wako unorasikirwa nemvura yakawanda nekuda kwedikita, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kupera mvura mumuviri. Saka inwa mvura yakawanda, porridge, soup, juice, uye orange juice.
- Zorora zvakakwana: Muviri wako unoda simba rekurwisa chirwere ichi. Saka rara zvakanaka wozorora.
- Geza muviri wako nemvura inodziya: Hazvina kunaka kugeza nemvura inotonhora kana uine fivha. Zvisinei, kugeza muviri wako kana kupukuta nemvura inodziya (inenge 36.7 Celsius / 98 Fahrenheit) kunogona kubatsira kuderedza tembiricha yemuviri.
- Mishonga: Kana fivha iri pamusoro pe38.3 Celsius (101 Fahrenheit) uye uchinzwa kusagadzikana zvakanyanya, unogona kutora mushonga wakaita seParacetamol sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
Zvakakosha: Musambopa aspirin kuvana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemanomwe. Kupa aspirin kuvana kunogona kukonzera Reye's syndrome, chirwere chinokanganisa chiropa neuropi uye chinogona kuuraya. Saka garai muchibvunza chiremba wenyu nezvemushonga wakakodzera mwana wenyu.
Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Kunyangwe fivha ichiwanzoitika, dzimwe nguva inogona kuva chiratidzo chechimwe chinhu chakakomba. Saka, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba.
| Kwaani? | Nguva yekuona chiremba |
|---|---|
| Vakuru |
|
| Vana |
|
Muzviitiko zvipi zvamunofanira kuenda kuchipatara (ETU) nekukasika?
Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zviri pazasi pamwe chete nefivha, zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba. Saka enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika.
| Zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvinoda ETU nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| Hunhu hwakajairika kune vakuru nevana | |
| Musoro wakakomba uye kuomarara kwemutsipa | Kuoma kufema |
| Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva | Kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya kana maitiro asina kujairika |
| Kuva nepfungwa dzakapfava (kugwinha kana kubatwa nepfungwa dzakapfava) | Mavara matsvuku kana epepuru paganda (mapundu efivha) |
| Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kurutsa kunoramba kuripo | Kuomerwa nekutarisa chiedza (Photophobia) |
| Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha kuvana vadiki nevacheche | |
| Kana mwana ari pasi pemwedzi mitatu aine fivha, muendesei kuchipatara nekukasika, kunyangwe pasina zvimwe zviratidzo. | Kana mwana akanyanya kurara kana kuti aneta. |
| Kana vasiri kudya kana kunwa chero chinhu, kana kuti vari kuratidza zviratidzo zvekupererwa nemvura mumuviri. | Kana ukachema usingaregi. |
Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzerwa nefivha
- Kubatwa neFerrile Seizure: Vamwe vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu vanogona kunge vaine chirwere chakafanana nepfari kana fivha yavo yakwira. Izvi zvinogona kutyisa vabereki zvikuru, asi kazhinji hazvikanganisi uropi. Kana izvi zvikaitika, tendeudza mwana nerutivi uye usamuise chero chinhu mumuromo. Kana pfari yacho ikatora maminetsi anopfuura mashanu, muendese kuchipatara nekukasika.
- Fivha Inogara Ichiitika: Vamwe vana vanogona kuva nefivha kwemazuva mashoma vasina chikonzero chakajeka, vozopora kwemazuva mashoma, vozowana fivha zvakare. Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chinonzi periodic fever syndromes. Kana izvi zvikaramba zvichiitika, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Fivha haisi chirwere, asi chiratidzo chekuti muviri wedu uri kurwisa hutachiona. Saka usatya fivha diki.
- Zvakakosha kunwa mvura yakawanda, yakaita semvura, uye kuzorora kana uine fivha.
- Usambofa wapa aspirin kumwana ari pasi pemakore gumi nemanomwe. Nguva dzose ipa mushonga wakachengeteka wakaita separacetamol uchipiwa zano nachiremba.
- Kana mwana ari pasi pemwedzi mitatu aine fivha, kunyangwe pasina zvimwe zviratidzo, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
- Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinonyevera, zvakaita semusoro wakanyanya, mutsipa wakaoma, kufema zvakaoma, kana kurwara, pamwe nefivha, enda kuchipatara kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana kutya nezvefuruu iyi, zvakanaka kushanyira chiremba wemhuri yenyu kuti akupei mazano pane kufungidzira.
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