Kurapwa kwegomarara kunogona kuva nyaya yakaoma, pamwe inotyisa kune vazhinji. Zvakajairika kuva nemibvunzo yakawanda, kunyanya kana chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga wakaita se'Gefitinib' iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu unonzi Gefitinib, mashandiro awo, uye zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchiushandisa, nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Mushonga werudzii unonzi Gefitinib?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Gefitinib mushonga unowira muchikamu chekurapa kwakanangana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushonga uyu unonyanya kunanga mapuroteni chaiwo ari mumasero ekenza uye unoamisa kukura kwawo. Uyu hausi mushonga unopihwa kune ese magomarara.
Mushonga uyu unowanzo shandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvegomarara remapapu risingasanganisirwe nemasero madiki . Ungangoziva mushonga uyu nezita rekuti `Iressa`. Vanachiremba vanogonawo kunyora mushonga uyu kune zvimwe zvirwere. Saka iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako nezvedambudziko rako.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati watanga kurapwa neGefitinib, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yezvekurapa. Kunyanya kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Zvirwere zvemaziso kana matambudziko ekuona: Kana uine chirwere chemaziso kana kutadza kuona zvakanaka.
- Chirwere chechiropa: Chero rudzi rwechirwere chechiropa.
- Zvirwere zvemapapu kana zvekufema: Zvirwere zvakaita seasthma.
- Kuoma kwemapapu kana kuti kukora kwemapapu: Kana wakamboonekwa uine mavanga kana kukora kwemapapu.
- Kurapwa nemwaranzi: Kana uchangobva kugamuchira kana kuti uri kugamuchira kurapwa nemwaranzi.
- Kurwara: Kana uine allergy kuGefitinib kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kubata pamuviri: Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchifungidzira kuti une pamuviri.
- Kuyamwisa: Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa mwana.
Zvichibva paruzivo urwu, chiremba wako achasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakunakira uye kuti unofanira kupiwa sei.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga uyu.
- Medza piritsi iri rose negirazi remvura.
- Unogona kutora izvi uine kana usina chikafu.
- Edza kunwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva. Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hwemushonga muropa rako hwakaenzana.
- Usambofa watora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa kana kurega kutora mushonga usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Kana uchinetseka nekumedza mapiritsi, taura nachiremba wako. Iye achakwanisa kukupa mazano ekushandisa dzimwe nzira.
Zvakakosha: Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usaugovane nemumwe munhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana kwasara maawa asingasviki gumi nemaviri kuti dosi yako inotevera ikwane, svetuka dosi yawarasikirwa nayo. Tora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora dosi mbiri panguva imwe chete kuti udzorere dosi yawarasikirwa nayo.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Uyewo, kana zvichibvira, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana)
Gefitinib mushonga unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga, saka unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (yakanyorwa nachiremba, isingatengeswi nechiremba, mishonga yemishonga, mavitamini).
| Kudyidzana Kwemishonga | |
|---|---|
| Usatore mushonga uyu pamwe chete nemumwe mushonga. | |
| Thioridazine | Mushonga wezvirwere zvepfungwa. |
| Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisana (zivisa chiremba) | |
| Mishonga inoderedza asidhi mudumbu uye inoderedza asidhi mudumbu | (semuenzaniso Cimetidine, Famotidine, Omeprazole, Lansoprazole) |
| Mishonga yekudzivirira hutachiona hweHIV kana AIDS | |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa fungus | (semuenzaniso Ketoconazole, Itraconazole) |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa pfari | (semuenzaniso Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin) |
| Mishonga yekudzivirira kuumbwa kweropa | (semuenzaniso Warfarin) |
| Rifampin | Mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unopihwa TB. |
Migumisiro yekurapa inofanira kucherechedzwa kana uchitora mushonga
Mimwe migumisiro inogona kuitika kana uchitora gefitinib. Mimwe yacho inogona kunge yakakomba, saka zvakakosha kuti uizive.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Matambudziko ekufema | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kukosora kutsva, kana fivha. Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chemapapu. |
| Matambudziko emaziso | Kuchinja kwekuona, kurwadziwa kwemaziso. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakakomba kweganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, maronda, kusviba kweganda (kunyangwe mukati memuromo), maronda matsvuku paganda. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Weti yero yakasviba kana yebrown, maziso kana ganda rakatsvuka, kurwadziwa kumusoro kwedumbu kurudyi, tsvina yakachenuruka, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki. |
| Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu | Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kamwe kamwe. |
| Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti zvichikunetsa | |
| Manyoka | Chenjererai nekuti manyoka akanyanya, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsa zvinogona kukonzera kupera mvura mumuviri. |
| Mapundu | Mapundu akaita semapundu paganda. |
| Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya uye kudzikira kwehuremu | |
| Ganda rakaoma | |
Kunyatsotarisirwa panguva yekuzvitakura nekuyamwisa
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru: Dzivisa kubata pamuviri chero zvodini paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu kana kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekurega mushonga.Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumwana asati aberekwa. Vakadzi vanofanira kuongororwa pamuviri kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti havana pamuviri vasati vatanga kurapwa. Uyewo, dzivisai kuyamwisa zvachose pamunenge muchitora mushonga uyu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Gefitinib mushonga unofanirwa kutorwa chete kana warayirwa nachiremba, kana wapihwa mushonga. Usambofa wakachinja kana kumisa mushonga wega.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mamiriro ehutano auri kutora.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekuoma kwekufema, kusawirirana kwakanyanya kweganda, kurwadziwa kwemaziso, kana zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwechiropa.
- Dzivisa kubata pamuviri zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekurega.
- Chengeta mushonga uyu patembiricha yemukamuri (pakati pe20-25 Celsius), kure nevana.
- Usambofa wakagovana mushonga wako nevamwe. Unogona kuvakuvadza.
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