Fungidzira kana shamwari yako kana nhengo yemhuri yako, ine chirwere cheshuga, ikaerekana yava neshuga shoma muropa uye yava kuda kurasikirwa nepfungwa. Panguva yakadaro, unenge uchitya uye usingazive zvekuita, handiti? Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemushonga unokosha unouya uri muchimiro chehupfu hwemhino hunogona kushandiswa munguva dzakadai dzinoponesa hupenyu. Izvi zvakafanana nechimwe chinhu chinofanira kunge chiri mubhokisi rekubatsira kwekutanga.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mushonga uyu chii?
Mushonga uyu unonzi glucagon . Unoshandiswa senzira yekurapa vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga kana huwandu hweshuga muropa hwavo hwadzikira zvakanyanya, kureva kuti, hypoglycemia yakanyanya . Zvakafanana nemunhu anoshanda zvakasiyana ne insulin. Kunyange zvazvo insulin ichidzikisa shuga muropa, glucagon inowedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa.
Zvinoitika sei? Chiropa chedu chakafanana nenzvimbo inochengeterwa shuga. Kazhinji, chinochengeta shuga kuti chishandiswe kana zvichidikanwa. Kana huwandu hweshuga muropa hwaderera zvine njodzi, mushonga uyu weglucagon unopinzwa mumhino, uye unotumira chiratidzo kuchiropa, uchiti, "Njodzi! Bvisa shuga yakachengetwa nekukurumidza muropa." Zvadaro, sezvo shuga inoburitswa muchiropa yowedzerwa muropa, huwandu hweshuga hunokwira zvishoma nezvishoma.
Zvakakosha: Iyi ingori mhinduro yenguva pfupi kana paine emergency. Mushure mekumupa mushonga uyu , unofanira kufonera amburenzi nekukasika kana kuendesa murwere kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara, sezvo pangave nekuwedzera kurapwa.
Mushonga uyu unowanikwa zvakanyanya pamusika unonzi BAQSIMI .
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Kana chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga uyu iwe kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako, unofanira kuvaudza kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, sezvo kushanda kwemushonga uyu kunogona kuchinja mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
| Mamiriro ehutano kana mukana | Sei izvozvo zvichikosha? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheadrenal | Matambudziko nemagland aya anogona kukanganisa mashandiro emahormone. |
| Matumbu epancreatic | Mamwe marudzi emabundu (semuenzaniso glucagonoma, insulinoma) anogona kupindura zvakasiyana neglucagon. |
| Pheochromocytoma | Urwu rudzi rwebundu rinoitika muadrenal gland, uye glucagon inogona kukonzera BP yakakwira. |
| Kudya zvishoma nekuda kwekurwara, kuvhiyiwa, kana kudya zvishoma | Kana mutumbi uchichengeta shuga (glycogen yechiropa) isina chinhu, panogona kunge pasina shuga yakakwana kuti glucagon ishande. |
| Kudya kusina kunaka | Nekuda kwechikonzero chakafanana nechataurwa pamusoro apa, kana huwandu hweshuga mumuviri hwakaderera, kushanda kwemushonga kunogona kudzikira. |
| Kurwara neglucagon kana zvimwe zvinhu | Zvakakosha kutizivisa kana muine allergies yemishonga, chikafu, mishonga yekuchengetedza, nezvimwewo. |
| Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri | Zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika pamwana. |
| Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa | Bvunza chiremba wako kana mushonga wacho uchizopinda mumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu. |
Unonyatsoshandisa sei izvi?
Sezvo ichi chiri chinhu chinoshandiswa panguva yenjodzi, zvakakosha kuziva chaizvo zvekuita panguva yenjodzi. Saka, zvakakosha kudzidzisa kwete iwe pachako chete, asiwo mhuri yako neshamwari dziri newe mashandisirwo acho usati waita njodzi .
1.Udza munhu wese kuti mushonga wako uri kupi: Udza mhuri yako kuti mushonga wako uri kupi (bhegi, dhirowa).
2. Fonerai vezvekukurumidzira mushure mekunwa mushonga wekutanga: Mushure mekuisa mushonga mumhino, pasina kufunga kaviri , fonerai 1990 nekukurumidza motora amburenzi kana kuendesa murwere kuETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
3. Tendeudza murwere nerutivi rwake: Mushure mekumupa mushonga, tendeudza munhu asina chaanoziva nerutivi rwake nokungwarira. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti dzimwe nguva kurutsa kunogona kuitika kana adzoka pakuziva. Kana izvi zvikaitika, izvi zvinobatsira kurutsa kubuda nemuromo pasina kubatwa mumapapu.
4. Ipai mushonga wechipiri kana zvichidikanwa: Kana murwere achiri asina chaanoziva achimirira amburenzi, mumwe mushonga ungangoda kupihwa. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa uchishandisa mudziyo mutsva . Mudziyo mumwe chete haugone kushandiswa kaviri.
5. Musasiya munhu ari ega kunyangwe adzoka mupfungwa: Garai nemurwere kusvika rubatsiro rwechiremba rwasvika. Kunyangwe adzoka mupfungwa, musamusiya ari ega nekuti shuga yeropa rake inogona kudzikira zvakare.
Verenga uye nzwisisa pepa remirayiridzo rinouya nemushonga uyu nokungwarira. Kana paine chausinganzwisisi, bvunza chiremba wako.
Izvi zvinogona kupiwa kuvana vadiki here?
Kunyangwe kuvana vane gore rimwe chete, vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira mushonga uyu mune dzimwe nguva. Asi chiremba wako chete ndiye anofanira kusarudza izvi. Saka, kana uri kushandisa uyu kumwana, tevera mirairo yachiremba nemazvo.
Chii chinoitika kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Uyu mushonga wekukurumidzira saka mikana yekuti izvi zviitike yakaderera. Zvisinei, kana uchifunga kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuETU nekukasika.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchishandisa mushonga uyu
Kana uine chirwere cheshuga uye chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga uyu, yeuka pfungwa idzi.
- Gara uchichengeta newe: Iva nechokwadi chekutakura mushonga uyu mubhegi rako kwese kwaunoenda. Hatizivi kuti dambudziko ringaitika riini kana kupi.
- Pfeka chitupa chekurapwa: Zvakakosha kupfeka bracelet kana chishongo chemuhuro chinoratidza kuti une chirwere cheshuga. Uyewo, chengeta kadhi mubhegi rako rine runyoro rwemishonga yako. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kune mumwe munhu anokubatsira kunzwisisa chirwere chako, kunyangwe usina kuziva.
- Tarisa zuva rekupera kwemushonga: Gara uchitarisa zuva rekupera kwemushonga. Mushonga wapera hauzopi mhinduro chaiyo.
- Ziva huwandu hweshuga muropa rako: Dzidza kuyera huwandu hweshuga muropa rako. Zvakare, ziva zviratidzo zveshuga yakaderera muropa (hypoglycemia) uye shuga yakakwira muropa (hyperglycemia) uye maitiro ekuzvidzora.
- Chengeta chimwe chinhu chinopa shuga nekukurumidza pedyo:Gara uchichengeta chimwe chinhu pedyo chaunogona kudya kana wangonzwa zviratidzo zveshuga shoma muropa ( dzungu , kudikitira, kurova kwemoyo). Semuenzaniso, glucose toffee, machubhu eshuga, kana bhodhoro rechinwiwa chine shuga.
- Zivisa vamwe: Udza mhuri neshamwari kuti hazvina kunaka kuisa chikafu kana chinwiwa mumuromo kana usina chaunoziva kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sepfari, sezvo kuita izvozvo kunogona kukonzera kudzipwa. Vatsanangurire kuti unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro uye kuti unofanira kupa glucagon iyi kusvika rubatsiro rwechiremba rwasvika.
Zvakare, chiyeuchidzo: Kunyangwe murwere akadzoka mupfungwa uye akakwanisa kutaura zvakanaka mushure mekupihwa mushonga uyu, anofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara nekukasika. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti migumisiro yeglucagon ndeyenguva pfupi. Mukati memaawa mashoma, huwandu hweshuga muropa hunogona kudzikira zvakare zvine njodzi.
Kana munhu wacho angozorora mupfungwa uye ava kukwanisa kumedza zvakanaka, mupe chimwe chinhu chekudya kana chekunwa chine makabhohaidhiretsi kuti shuga yeropa isadzike zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, unogona kumupa mupunga, chidimbu chechingwa, bhisikiti, kana girazi remuto wemichero.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa, asi kazhinji haisi yakaipa kana tichienzanisa nemabhenefiti aunopa.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako kana ETU nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro, uye kuoma kufema. Iyi idambudziko guru. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Musoro | Musoro unowanzoonekwa mushure mekushandisa mushonga. |
| Kusvotwa nekurutsa | Ichi chirwere chinogona kuitika kuvanhu vazhinji. Ndosaka zvichikosha kutendeudza murwere panzvimbo yake. |
| Kusagadzikana kwemhino | Zvinhu zvakaita sekuoma, kuzvimba, mhino inoyerera , kana kuvharika kwemhino mukati memhino. |
Rondedzero iyi haina migumisiro yese inogona kuitika. Kana ukasangana nechimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitika, taura nachiremba wako.
Munochengetedza sei mushonga uyu zvakachengeteka?
- Chengeta kure nevana: Chengeta munzvimbo yakachengeteka iri kure nevana vadiki nezvipfuyo.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba: Chengeta patembiricha yemumba iri pasi pe30 degrees Celsius (86 Fahrenheit). Dzivirira kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya kana kutonhora kwakanyanya.
- Chengeta mupakeji yekutanga: Chengeta mushonga mupurasitiki (shrink wrap) yawakapinda kusvika wagadzirira kuushandisa. Kana ukavhurwa, kunaka kwemushonga kunogona kudzikira.
- Kushandiswa kamwe chete: Chubhu yega yega ine dose imwe chete. Haigone kushandiswazve.
Chinyorwa chino chinongopa pfupiso pfupi ye glucagon nasal powder. Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo, ndapota taurai nachiremba wenyu kuti muwane rumwe ruzivo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Upfu hwemhino hweGlucagon mushonga wekukurumidzira unoponesa hupenyu hwevarwere vane chirwere cheshuga kana huwandu hweshuga muropa ravo hwadzikira zvakanyanya (hypoglycemia yakanyanya).
- Kana wakanyorerwa mushonga uyu, dzidzisa mhuri yako nevadikanwi vako mashandisirwo awo usati waita dambudziko.
- Mushure mekushandisa mushonga uyu, kunyangwe murwere akazorora mupfungwa, amburenzi inofanira kufonerwa kana kuti murwere anofanira kuendeswa kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara .
- Kana murwere angozorora uye akwanisa kumedza zvakanaka, mupe chikafu chine makabhohaidhiretsi (semuenzaniso chingwa, mabhisikiti) kudzivirira kuti huwandu hweshuga muropa husadzike zvakare.
- Gara uchitakura mushonga uyu uye tarisa zuva rekupera kwawo nguva nenguva.
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