Une dambudziko rekufema kwenguva refu here, iro ratinodaidza kuti `(COPD - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)`? Zvadaro chiremba akakunyorera mushonga waunogona kunwa kuburikidza ne`Nebulizer`. Nhasi tichataura nezvemumwe mushonga wakadaro, `Glycopyrrolate`. Kunyangwe uine zita rakaoma zvishoma, mashandiro awo ari nyore kwazvo. Ngationei kuti mushonga uyu chii, kuti unoshandiswa sei, uye zvinhu zvipi zvaunofanira kungwarira.
Chii chinonzi Glycopyrrolate?
Muchidimbu, Glycopyrrolate mushonga unowedzera nzira dzekufema mumapapu ako, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema. Izvi zvakafanana nekuwedzera mugwagwa wakazara kuti kuderedza kuwanda kwemotokari.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti uyu mushonga we'controller' . Izvi zvinoreva kuti unoshandiswa kudzora mamiriro ako kwenguva refu, kwete kurapa kuputika kamwe kamwe. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga dzaunofanira kushandisa kana paine emergency. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira izvi.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati wakupa Glycopyrrolate, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive nhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Kuoma kwekuita weti: Kana uine matambudziko edundira, kuoma kwekuita weti, kana matambudziko eprostate.
- Dambudziko reGlaucoma: Kana uine glaucoma, chirwere chinowedzera kumanikidzwa mumaziso.
- Chirwere chemwoyo: Chirwere chemwoyo, kunyanya kana paine kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka.
- Chirwere cheitsvo: Kana paine dambudziko pakushanda kweitsvo.
- Kurwara: Kana wakamborwara neGlycopyrrolate kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kubata pamuviri: Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa.
Zvichibva paruzivo urwu, chiremba achasarudza kuti mushonga uyu wakakodzera uye wakachengeteka zvakadii kwauri.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Mushonga uyu unotorwa nemuchina unonzi `Nebulizer`. Uyu unoshandiswa kushandura mushonga wemvura kuita mhute yakapfava (aerosol) yaunogona kufema. Wobva wafemera mhute iyi mumapapu ako, kungave nemuromo wako kana nemuromo wako nemhino.
- Tevedzera mazano echiremba: Shandisa izvi chete sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, uye chete kana wanyorerwa kakawanda.Usambofa watora zvinopfuura dose yakatarwa.
- Dzidza mashandisirwo acho: Verenga mirairo inouya nemushonga nokungwarira. Tevedzera matanho acho nemazvo. Pakutanga zvinogona kuvhiringa zvishoma, asi mushure mechinguva, zvichava nyore. Kana paine chausinganzwisisi, bvunza chiremba wako kuti akutsanangurire.
- Chengeta nebulizer yakachena: Chenesa zvikamu zve nebulizer mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega sezvakarairwa mubhuku remirayiridzo. Zvikasadaro, utachiona hunogona kupinda huchikonzera mamwe hutachiona.
Zvakakosha: Mushonga uyu haubvumidzwe kushandiswa kuvana. Saka, musaupe kuvana musina kubvunza chiremba.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti utore dosi rinotevera, siya dosi rausina kutora wotora dosi rinotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usatore dosi mbiri kuti udzorere dosi rausina kutora.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifungidzira kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) iri pedyo newe nekukurumidza kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital .
Ziva migumisiro uye kusangana kwevamwe
Kufanana nemishonga yese, Glycopyrrolate inogona kuva nemigumisiro uye kusangana kwayo nemimwe mishonga. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Glycopyrrolate inogona kukanganisa mishonga inotevera kunyanya:
| Rudzi/boka remushonga | Mienzaniso netsananguro |
|---|---|
| Mimwe mishonga yekufema | Zvimwe zvinoderedza mhepo zvakaita seIpratropium, Tiotropium, Aclidinium, Umeclidinium. |
| Mishonga yeAllergy (Antihistamines) | Mimwe mishonga inotorwa yekukosora, dzihwa, nezvimwe zvirwere. |
| Mushonga wezvinetso zvedundira | Mishonga yakaita seOxybutynin neTolterodine. |
| Mushonga wekurwadziwa kwemudumbu | Mimwe mishonga yekurwadziwa kwemudumbu, yakaita sedicyclomine nehyoscyamine. |
| Mishonga yekurapa chirwere cheParkinson | Mimwe mishonga yakaita se benztropine ne trihexyphenidyl. |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga).
Migumisiro yekutarisira
| Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya (Allergic reactions / Angioedema) | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, maziso, miromo, rurimi, maoko kana tsoka, kuoma kufema kana kumedza. |
| Matambudziko emaziso | Kurwadziwa kwemaziso kamwe kamwe, kuona zvisipo, kuona mwenje uchitenderedza chiedza, uye kurasikirwa nekuona. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Kuoma kwekuita weti kana kusaita weti zvachose. |
| Kuoma kwekufema | Kana uchinzwa kuoma kufema kana kufemereka mushure mekutora mushonga. |
| Zvinhu zvisingawanzo kuva nengozi, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Muromo wakaoma | Muromo wako unogona kuoma paunenge uchinwa mushonga. Kunwa mvura yakawanda kunogona kubatsira. |
| Kuzvimba | Wedzera zvekudya zvine fibrous (michero, miriwo) mukudya kwako. |
| Kukosora | Vamwe vanhu vanogona kukosora zvishoma. |
| Musoro | Musoro mudiki ungangoitika. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Glycopyrrolate mushonga unodzora kufema kwako kwenguva refu. Haufanirwe kushandiswa panguva yenjodzi.
- Usati watanga mushonga uyu , iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Mushonga unofanira kushandiswa sezvakarairwa nachiremba. Usawedzera kana kupotsa dose.
- Kana uchinzwa kusawirirana kwakanyanya, kurwadziwa kwemaziso, kana kuoma kuita weti , tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usambougovana nemumwe munhu.
- Chengeta mushonga wacho zvakachengeteka patembiricha yemumba, kure nevana.
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