Paunonzwa izwi rekuti " Amphetamine ," ungangofunga nezvemushonga usiri pamutemo. Asi waizviziva here kuti iyi mishonga inokosha zvikuru iyo, kana yakanyorerwa nachiremba, inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD )? Saka nhasi, ngatibvisei kutya uye kusava nechokwadi nazvo totaura nezvezvazviri chaizvo, mashandiro azvo, uye zvaunofanira kungwarira paunenge uchiishandisa.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi amphetamines idzi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, amphetamines imhando yemishonga inosimudzira tsinga dzedu dzemukati , kureva uropi nemusana. Inoita kuti miviri yedu ishande zvakanyanya.
Fungidzira kuti pfungwa dzedu dzine vatumwa vadiki vanoendesa ruzivo kumashure nekudzoka. Tinodaidza kuti ma neurotransmitters aya. Zvinoitwa nemishonga iyi ndezvokuti inowedzera kusunungurwa kwevatumwa ava, vanonzi dopamine ne norepinephrine , mumuviri. Kwete izvozvo chete, zvinoitawo kuti vatumwa ava vagare mumuviri kwenguva yakareba.
Nekuda kweizvi, unogona kusangana nezvinhu zvakaita se:
- Uchakwanisa kuramba wakangwarira uye wakanyatsotarisa.
- Zviri nyore kuisa pfungwa pabasa.
- Muviri unonzwa zvakanaka uye une simba.
- Chido chekudya chinoderera.
- Kunzwa kufara uye kwakanaka kunouya mupfungwa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutora mushonga uyu sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, nemupimo wakakodzera . Kana ukaushandisa zvisirizvo, kureva kuti, kana ukatora wakawandisa, kana ukautora nedzimwe nzira (semuenzaniso, kusvuta, kubaya jekiseni), unogona "kudhakwa." Unogona kushandiswa zvisina kunaka semushonga uye kutungamira mukupindwa muropa. Zvisinei, kana ukautora sezvakaudzwa nachiremba wako, njodzi yekupindwa muropa yakaderera zvikuru.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kuzvirwere zvipi?
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeamphetamines, uye mamwe mazita emhando dzakasiyana, anoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
| Rudzi rweamphetamine | Matambudziko anorapwa |
|---|---|
| Amphetamines nemusanganiswa weamphetamine (semuenzaniso Adderall®) | Dambudziko rekushaya hanya zvakanyanya (ADHD), chirwere chekurara nepfungwa, kufutisa zvakanyanya |
| Dextroamphetamine | ADHD, Narcolepsy, Kufutisa |
| Lisdexamfetamine (semuenzaniso Vyvanse®) | ADHD, chirwere chekudya zvakanyanya |
| Methamphetamine | ADHD (kashoma kwazvo) |
| Phentermine | Kufuta (kwenguva pfupi) |
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa mukurapa
Pamusoro pekushandiswa kukuru uku, mamwe maamphetamine anoshandiswawo kune zvimwe zvinhu. Semuenzaniso:
- Hydroxyamphetamine: Ine madonhwe emaziso anotambanudza mboni yeziso isati yaongorora retina .
- Levmetamfetamine:Inowanikwa mune mamwe ma spray emumhino anoshandiswa kurapa kuvharika kwemhino.
Musiyano uripo pakati peAmphetamine neMethamphetamine ("Ice")
Vanhu vazhinji pavanonzwa zita rekuti Methamphetamine, vanofunga nezvemushonga usiri pamutemo wekuti "Aizi." Kunyange zvazvo chimiro chemakemikari chemushonga uyu chakafanana, pane musiyano mukuru.
- Simba: Methamphetamine mushonga une simba guru kupfuura amphetamine .
- Chiito: Mhedzisiro yemethamphetamine inoitika nekukurumidza kupfuura yeamphetamine.
- Zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba: Nekuda kwemigumisiro yakaipa uye njodzi yakakura yekupindwa muropa, vanachiremba havawanzopa methamphetamine, uye chete kana pasina mimwe mishonga inoshanda pakurapa ADHD.
Ndezvipi migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, amphetamines inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Kunyange zvazvo yakawanda yacho iri midiki, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvekuziva.
| Migumisiro inogona kuitika yekushandiswa kweamphetamine | |
|---|---|
| Musoro, dzungu | Matambudziko ekushaya hope kana kurara |
| Kudzikira kwechido (kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwehuremu) | Kuwedzera kwekurova kwemoyo kana kumanikidzwa kweropa |
| Kusagadzikana, kushatirwa | Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu |
| Kuderera kweropa rinoyerera kuenda kumakumbo (kutonhora kwemakumbo, kuchinja kweruvara - chiitiko chaRaynaud) | Kuchinja kwekuona (kuona kusina kujeka) |
| Kurwara kwakanyanya (Anaphylaxis) - kunetseka kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso | Kurwadziwa pachipfuva (angina), kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika (kurova kwemoyo zvakanyanya) |
| Kufunga kwepfungwa | Serotonin syndrome - kudikitira zvakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika, uye kudedera |
| Kukuvara kweminwe pasina chikonzero | Kukwesha mazino (Bruxism), kukwesha ganda (Dermatillomania) |
Kana ukasangana nedambudziko iri rakakura, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika. Kana paine dambudziko, rakadai sekuoma kwekufema, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU).
Panogona kuva nematambudziko nemimwe mishonga nedoro here?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Amphetamines inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yakawanda. Zvikuru sei:
- Mishonga yeMAOI yekuora mwoyo
- Mishonga yeBP
- Mishonga inorwisa asidhi
- Insulin nemimwe mishonga yechirwere cheshuga
- Mimwe mishonga inowedzera mazinga e serotonin
Saka, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezve chero mimwe mishonga, mavhitamini, kana kunyange mushonga weAyurvedic wauri kutora.
Uyewo, usanwa doro paunenge uchitora amphetamines. Kusanganiswa kwezviviri izvi kunogona kukonzera migumisiro isingadiwe uye ine njodzi.
"Kukuvara" kwaunonzwa kana migumisiro yemishonga yapera
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kungoerekana vanzwa kuneta, kushatirwa, kushaya zororo, uye kuoma kuisa pfungwa dzavo pachinhu chimwe chete sezvo mishonga yacho ichipera kwemaawa mashoma. Izvi zvinonzi "kukanganisa." Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvakajairika, kana zvichikanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Anogona kukwanisa kugadzirisa dosage yako kana kukuchinja kuti uwane fomu rekuwedzera rinoita basa mukati mezuva.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Amphetamine mushonga unonyorerwa nachiremba kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira ADHD. Usazvitya zvisina kufanira.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Inwa mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba, panguva yakakodzera, uye nenzira kwayo. Usambofa wakachinja mushonga iwe pachako.
- Usambofa wakapa mumwe munhu mushonga wawakanyorerwa. Hazvibvumirwi nemutemo uye zvinogona kuva nengozi kumunhu iyeye.
- Ziva migumisiro yakaipa. Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora. Rega doro zvachose.
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