Paunonzwa izwi rekuti " Amphetamine ," ungangofunga nezvemishonga isingabvumirwe. Zvisinei, waiziva here kuti kana ikanyorerwa nachiremba nemazvo, iyi mishonga inokosha zvikuru inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira attention deficit disorders ( ADHD )? Ngatibvise kutya nekuvhiringidzika kuti tinzwisise kuti chii chaizvo, mashandiro azvo, uye zvaunofanira kurangarira paunenge uchiishandisa.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Amphetamines?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, amphetamines imhando yemishonga inokurudzira inoshanda mutsinga dzemuviri wako, kusanganisira uropi hwako nemusana. Inobatsira muviri wako kuti uve wakangwarira uye ushande.
Funga nezveuropi hwako sehune vatumwa vadiki vanotakura ruzivo. Tinodaidza kuti ma neurotransmitters ( Neurotransmitters ). Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekuwedzera kuburitswa kwevatumwa vakaita seDopamine neNorepinephrine ( Norepinephrine ) uye kuva nechokwadi chekuti vanoramba vachishanda mumuviri wako kwenguva yakareba.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, unogona kusangana nezvinotevera:
- Kuwedzera kungwarira uye kutarisisa.
- Kutarisa kwakasimba pamabasa.
- Kunzwa simba uye simba.
- Kudzikira kwechido chekudya .
- Kunzwa kwekuvandudzika kwemanzwiro.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutora mishonga iyi sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako . Kuishandisa zvisirizvo—sekutora madosi akawandisa pane akakurudzirwa kana kuishandisa nenzira dzakadai sekusvuta kana kubaya jekiseni—kunogona kukonzera "kudhakwa," izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukushungurudzwa uye kupindwa muropa. Zvisinei, kana ikashandiswa sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, njodzi yekupindwa muropa inodzikira zvakanyanya.
Mishonga iyi inoshandiswa mumamiriro api ezvinhu?
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeamphetamines dzinowanikwa pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana. Dzinoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
| Rudzi rweAmphetamine | Mamiriro Ezvinhu Akarapwa |
|---|---|
| Misanganiswa yeAmfetamine neamphetamine (semuenzaniso, Adderall®) | Dambudziko reKushaya Attention Deficit Hyperactivity (ADHD), Narcolepsy, Kufutisa |
| Dextroamphetamine | ADHD, Narcolepsy, Kufutisa |
| Lisdexamfetamine (semuenzaniso, Vyvanse®) | ADHD, chirwere chekudya zvakanyanya |
| Methamphetamine | ADHD (inoshandiswa kashoma) |
| Phentermine | Kufuta (kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi) |
Mamwe Mashandisirwo Ekurapa
Kupfuura kushandiswa uku kwekutanga, mamwe maamphetamine anoshandiswa nedzimwe nzira. Semuenzaniso:
- Hydroxyamphetamine: Iri mumadonhwe emaziso anoshandiswa nenyanzvi dzekuchengetedza maziso kuti awedzere ganda remaziso enyu vasati vaongorora retina .
- Levmetamfetamine: Inosanganisirwa mune mamwe ma spray emumhino anotengeswa kunze kwechitoro chemumba anoshandiswa kuderedza kuvharika kwemhino.
Musiyano Uripo Pakati peAmphetamine neMethamphetamine ("Ice")
Vanhu vazhinji pavanonzwa zita rekuti Methamphetamine, vanofunga nezvemushonga usiri pamutemo wekuti "Aizi." Kunyange zvazvo vaine chimiro chakafanana chemakemikari, pane musiyano mukuru.
- Simba: Methamphetamine ine simba kupfuura Amphetamine .
- Kumhanya Kwekushanda: Mhedzisiro yeMethamphetamine inoitika nekukurumidza kupfuura yeAmphetamine yakajairwa.
- Mishonga Inonyorerwa Kurapwa: Nekuda kwemigumisiro yakakwira uye mukana wekupindwa muropa, vanachiremba vanopa Methamphetamine kashoma , kazhinji chete kana mamwe marapirwo eADHD akundikana.
Migumisiro Yezvimwe Zvinetso
Kufanana nemishonga yese, amphetamines inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Kunyange zvazvo yakawanda yacho iri minyoro, kune mimwe yaunofanira kungwarira.
| Migumisiro Inogona Kuvapo Pakushandisa Amphetamine | |
|---|---|
| Musoro, dzungu | Kushaya hope kana matambudziko ekurara |
| Kudzikira kwechido chekudya (kugona kuderedza uremu) | Kuwedzera kwekurova kwemoyo kana kukwira kweropa |
| Kusagadzikana, kushatirwa | Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu |
| Kuderera kweropa rinoyerera kusvika kumakumbo nemaoko (zvigunwe kana zvigunwe zvinotonhora/zvisina ruvara - chiitiko chaRaynaud) | Kuchinja kwekuona (kuona kusina kujeka) |
| Kurwara kwakanyanya (Anaphylaxis) - kunetseka kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso | Kurwadziwa pachipfuva (angina), kurova kwemoyo kusingawanzoitiki (kurova kwemoyo zvakanyanya) |
| Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, kuona zvinhu zvisipo (Psychosis) | Serotonin syndrome - kudikitira zvakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika, uye kudedera |
| Maronda asina kutsanangurwa paminwe | Kukwesha mazino (bruxism), kukwesha ganda nechisimba (dermatillomania) |
Kana ukasangana nedambudziko iri rakaipisisa, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika. Kana paine dambudziko, rakadai sekuoma kwekufema, ndapota enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Room (ER) kana kufonera 911.
Kudyidzana nemimwe mishonga nedoro kunogona kuitika here?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Amphetamines inogona kusangana nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Ndapota chenjererai zvakanyanya nezve:
- Mishonga yeMAOI yekuora mwoyo
- Mishonga yeBP
- Mishonga inorwisa asidhi
- Insulin nemimwe mishonga yechirwere cheshuga
- Mimwe mishonga inowedzera serotonin muropa
Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti uzivise chiremba wako nezve mimwe mishonga, mavhitamini, kana zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora.
Uyezve, ndapota dzivisai kunwa doro panguva yekurapwa neamphetamine, sezvo kusanganisa doro kunogona kukonzera njodzi dzisingatarisirwi uye dzine njodzi kuhutano.
Kugadzirisa "Kuparara"
Vamwe vanhu vanongoerekana vatanga kuneta, kushatirwa, kushaya zororo, uye kunetseka kuisa pfungwa dzavo pamushonga wacho panopera—unowanzonzi “kukanganisa.” Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichizivikanwa, kana zvikakanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, taura nachiremba wako. Vangakwanisa kugadzirisa dose yako kana kukuchinja kuti uwane mushonga unorerutsa kwenguva refu kuti uve neruzivo rwakakwana.
Mazano Akakosha (Zano reNirogi Lanka)
- Mishonga yeAmphetamine inoshanda, inonyorerwa nachiremba yekurapa zvirwere zvakaita seADHD. Hapana chikonzero chekuzvidya mwoyo zvisina basa.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Nguva dzose tora mushonga sezvawakarairwa, panguva dzakatarwa. Usambofa wakagadzirisa mushonga wako wega.
- Usambofa wakagovana mushonga wako nemumwe munhu. Izvi hazvibvumirwi nemutemo uye zvinogona kuva nengozi kune vamwe.
- Gara uchiziva nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika uye taura nachiremba wako nekukasika kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki.
- Burukira chiremba wako pachena nezvezvimwe zvinhu zvese zvaunotora uye usashandise doro panguva yekurapwa.
