Ganda rako rinonzwa rakaomarara uye rakakombama here? Ngatitaurei nezve (Hyperkeratosis)!

Wakambonzwa here kuti dzimwe nzvimbo dzeganda rako dzava kukora uye dzakaomarara? Kana kuti wakaona mapundu madiki kana kuti mavanga? Ungave uchishamisika kuti izvi zvii uye kuti sei zvichiitika. Ndizvo zvatichataura nezvazvo nhasi.

Chii ichi chinonzi `(Hyperkeratosis)`?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, `(Hyperkeratosis)` kukora kwenzvimbo dzeganda rako. Chikamu chepamusoro cheganda redu chine mhando yeprotein inonzi ``Keratin``` . Kukora uku kunoitika kana paine ``Keratin`` iyi yakawandisa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika chero kupi zvako pamuviri wako, kusanganisira maoko ako, tsoka, mukati memuromo wako, mhino, uye kunyange nzara dzako.

Munhu wese anogona kuva nechirwere ichi. Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa nacho. Kune vamwe, chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika pahudiki kana kuti pakukura. Ingofungai, dzimwe nguva zvanza zvedu netsoka zvinongokora, handiti? Ndizvo zvinoreva izvi.

Kune mhando mbiri huru dze hyperkeratosis, handiti?

Ehe, ndizvozvo. Kune mhando mbiri huru:

1. Kukura kweganda kusingadzvinyiriri: Uku kukora kweganda kunowanzo kukonzerwa nemajini. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rinogona kugarwa nhaka. Pano, kukora kunoitika pasina kumanikidzwa kana kumanikidzwa paganda.

2. Kuwanda kweganda kunokonzerwa nekumanikidzwa: Uku kukora kweganda kunokonzerwa nekumanikidzwa nguva dzose kana kumanikidzwa panzvimbo imwe yeganda, kana nekuda kwekuzvimba kana kutsamwa. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: patinofamba tisina shangu pasi pakaoma, tsoka dzedu dzinooma, kana patinopfeka shangu dzakasimba, dzimwe nzvimbo dzemakumbo edu dzinooma uye mavanga anoonekwa.

Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana e `(Hyperkeratosis)`? Tinoaziva sei?

Kutaura zvazviri, izwi rekuti "Hyperkeratosis" rinogona kuuya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Ngatitarisei dzimwe dzacho. Ungave wakambonzwa kana kuona dzimwe dzacho.

• Actinic keratosis: Aya mavanga matsvuku, ane makwapa, dzimwe nguva ane makwapa mashoma. Anowanzoonekwa panzvimbo dzinowanzo sangana nezuva - dzakadai sekumeso, nzeve, mutsipa, nemaoko. Izvi zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo, sezvo dzimwe nguva zvichigona kuva chiratidzo chekukura kwekenza.
• Zviyo neganda rakakora: Izvi zvinozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji. Izvi ganda rakakora uye rakaoma rinoumbwa. Rinowanzoonekwa munzvimbo dzakadai sedzanza dzemaoko netsoka. Rinowanzo kukonzerwa nekumanikidzwa kana kukweshana nguva dzose panzvimbo imwe chete.
• Eczema: Izvi zvinoita kuti ganda riome, riite maronda, dzimwe nguva ritsvuke, uye rive nekuvaviwa zvakanyanya. Rinogona kuoneka semavanga paganda. Vamwe vanhu vave vaine izvi kubvira vachiri vadiki.
• Kukura kweganda mu epidermolytic:Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Chinoonekwa semapundu akakora eganda pamaoko netsoka (kunyanya pasi petsoka, iyo inonzi ``plantar hyperkeratosis``). Dzimwe nguva maronda anogonawo kuoneka.
• Keratosis pilaris (inonziwo follicular hyperkeratosis): Ichi chirwere chinoratidza kuti mapundu madiki, akaita semapundu anoonekwa paganda. Anogona kutaridzika seganda rehuku . Anowanzo kuwanikwa pamaoko ekumusoro, pazvidya, uye dzimwe nguva pamagaro. Kunyangwe asina kukuvadza zvakanyanya, vamwe vanhu vanonetseka nezvechitarisiko chawo.
• Lichen planus: Izvi zvinokonzera mapundu epepuru, anopenya, uye akati sandara kuoneka pamaoko, tsoka, uye dzimwe nguva mukati memuromo nepanhengo dzekubereka. Zvinogonawo kuvaviwa zvakanyanya.
• Psoriasis: Ichi chirwere chinowanzoonekwa paganda rine mavanga akaita sesirivha. Ganda rinogona kukora, kutsvuka, uye kuvaviwa. Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nedambudziko remuviri wekudzivirira chirwere.
• ``Retention hyperkeratosis``: Apa ndipo apo masero eganda akafa anobva paganda redu asingabude zvakanaka uye anonamira mukati mebvudzi. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mapundu, misoro mitema, uye misoro michena .
• Seborrheic keratosis: Aya mavara asina kenza, matema kana mashava, dzimwe nguva akaita sewakisi. Anogona kuoneka kumusana, kumeso, mutsipa, nemapfudzi. Anowanzoonekwa sezvaunokura.
• Subungual hyperkeratosis (hyperkeratosis yenzara): Uku kuungana kwakaita sechoko pasi penzara. Nzara inogona kukobvu, kukwira, uye kuchinja ruvara. Inogonawo kuvhiringidzwa nehutachiona hwefungal nzara.
• Mapundu: Mapundu madiki paganda. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunonzi HPV (human papillomavirus). Mapundu eplantar patsoka anogona kurwadza kufamba nawo.

Sei izvi zvichiitika? Ndezvipi zvinokonzera?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera hyperkeratosis. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvikuru:

• Kurwara: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nekuchinja uku kweganda nekuda kwekusawirirana nezvimwe zvinhu.
• Zvirwere zve autoimmune: Izvi zvirwere umo masoja emuviri wedu anorwisa masero edu. Hyperkeratosis inogonawo kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
• Kuzvimba kwenguva refu kweganda (dermatitis): Kunokonzerwa nezvirwere zveganda zvinogara kwenguva refu (semuenzaniso eczema).
• Zvirwere zveganda: Zvimwe zvirwere zvebhakitiriya nemavhairasi, semuenzaniso, HPV (human papillomavirus) zvinogona kukonzera mapundu.
• Majini:Sezvandambotaura, zvinogona kuva chimwe chinhu chinobva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa.
• Mimwe mishonga: Semuenzaniso, mishonga yakaita sechemotherapy yekenza.
• Kukwiza ganda rako kana kudzvanywa: Kana paine kudzvanywa kunogara kuripo panzvimbo imwe chete, funga nezvazvo sekunge kana wakapfeka shangu dzakasimba uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzetsoka yako dzichiva dzakasimba.
• Psoriatic arthritis: Ichi chirwere chekubatana chinokonzeresa kuzvimba chinokonzerwa ne psoriasis.
• Kusangana nemakemikari: Dzimwe nguva kusangana neganda kunogona kuitika kune zvinhu zvakaita seinki yetattoo.
• Kupisa zuva: Chikonzero chikuru, kunyanya actinic keratosis.
• Kushaikwa kweVitamin A: Kushaikwa kweVitamin A kunogonawo kukanganisa dzimwe nguva.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve `(Hyperkeratosis)`?

Chiratidzo chikuru ndechekuumbwa kwemavanga akaomarara paganda nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekeratin. Kureva kuti, nzvimbo dzinonzwa zvakasiyana uye dzine magadzirirwo akaomarara kana dzabatwa.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwehyperkeratosis. Semuenzaniso, eczema inogona kukonzera kuvaviwa nekutsvuka, nepo psoriasis ichigona kukonzera makwande esirivha.

Kazhinji, hyperkeratosis hairwadzi. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kurwadza:

• Makuhwa
• Zviyo
• Mapundu emiti

Ko `(Hyperkeratosis)` inotaridzika sei?

Hyperkeratosis inogona kusiyana kune munhu wese. Zvinoenderana nerudzi uye kuti iri kupi pamuviri. Asi zvakafanana pamhando dzese dzeganda ndechekuti pane nzvimbo yakaoma uye yakasiyana neganda rakapoteredza rine hutano.

Kana uchifunga kuti une dambudziko rakadai, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita kuona chiremba. Vanogona kuona kuti chii chaizvo chiri kukonzera dambudziko uye kukupa mushonga wakakunakira.

`(Hyperkeratosis)` inoonekwa sei? Chiremba anoona sei izvi?

Paunoenda kuna chiremba, iye achakubvunza zvinhu zvakaita seizvi:

• Pane mumwe munhu mumhuri yako ane chirwere cheganda here? ('Nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zveganda')
• Une zuva rakawanda sei? ('Nhoroondo yezuva rawakamboona')
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zvirwere, allergies, uye matambudziko eganda auri nawo? ('Nhoroondo yezvekurapa, kusanganisira allergies, zvirwere zve autoimmune uye matambudziko eganda')
• Mishonga ipi yaunotora?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvako? ('Zviratidzo')

Zvadaro chiremba achakuongorora uye onyatsoongorora ganda rako. Dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa chinhu chidiki chine chiedza ('dermatoscope') kuongorora ganda rako, kunyanya kutsvaga chero mavara eganda.

Kana vachifungidzira chirwere chinonzi ``Hyperkeratosis```,Kuongororwa kweganda kunogona kuitwa kuti kuonekwe rudzi chairwo rwe hyperkeratosis. Kuongororwa kwe allergy kunogonawo kukurudzirwa kuti kuonekwe chikonzero.

Ndezvipi zvinorapwa zve `(Hyperkeratosis)`? Izvi zvinogona kurapwa here?

Nzira dzekurapa dzinoenderana nerudzi rwe hyperkeratosis yaunayo. Hapana mushonga mumwe chete unopihwa kune ese mamiriro ezvinhu.

Chiremba anogona kunyora mishonga yakaita seyiyi:

• Corticosteroids ( mafuta ekuzora kana mapiritsi) inoshandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zvakaita se eczema, lichen planus, uye subungual hyperkeratosis.
• Mafuta anogadzirwa nemishonga anoshandiswa kurapa actinic keratosis, psoriasis, uye subungual hyperkeratosis. Mamwe eaya anobatsira kuderedza keratin.
• Mishonga inonwiwa yekurapa epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, keratosis pilaris, uye psoriasis.

Tinogonawo kukurudzira kurapwa kwakadai:

• Maganda emakemikari ( kubvisa ganda repamusoro uchishandisa makemikari) anoshandiswa kurapa actinic keratosis.
• Kubvisa ganda kubva muganda (exfoliation) kubvisa masero eganda akafa nekuda kwe `keratosis pilaris` uye `retention hyperkeratosis`. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa makirimu kana mascrubs chaiwo.
• Kubvisa mapundu paganda kuti ubvise mapundu nemavanga.
• Cryotherapy inoshandiswa kurapa actinic keratosis, seborrheic keratosis, uye maronda. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa chimwe chinhu chakaita se liquid nitrogen.
• Kurapa keratosis pilaris nemapundu uchishandisa laser .
• Kurapa nechiedza che LED che actinic keratosis, eczema, uye psoriasis.
• Nzira yekubvisa ndebvu paganda ne seborrheic keratosis nemapundu.

Yeukai, dzimwe nguva chirwere chinonzi ``Keratosis pilaris`` chinogona kunaya chega pasina kurapwa, kunyanya sezvaunokura. Zvisinei, hapana mushonga wezvirwere zvekuzvarwa nazvo zvakaita se``epidermolytic hyperkeratosis``, asi mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo.

Ndingatarisira mhedzisiro munguva pfupi sei mushure mekurapwa?

Kukurumidza kwemhedzisiro kunoenderana nerudzi rwehyperkeratosis yaunayo, kuoma kwechirwere, uye kurapwa kwaunowana. Dzimwe nguva mhedzisiro inoonekwa ipapo ipapo (semuenzaniso, kana chironda chabviswa), nepo dzimwe nguva inogona kutora mavhiki kana mwedzi yakati wandei (semuenzaniso, kana yakarapwa nemakirimu emushonga).

Chiremba wako acharamba achikutarisa ('kushanya kwekutevera') kuti aone kuti uri kupindura sei kurapwa. Zvadaro, kana kurapwa kumwe chete kukasashanda, vanogona kukupa dzimwe nzira. Zvakakosha kuva nemoyo murefu nekurapwa.

Kana ndiine `(Hyperkeratosis)`, chii chandinofanira kutarisira?

Mhando dzakawanda dze hyperkeratosis dzinogona kudzorwa nekurapwa kwakakodzera. Zvisinei, kana dzikasarapwa, chirwere ichi chinogona kuipa nekufamba kwenguva. Semuenzaniso, kana chimwe chinhu chakadai se actinic keratosis chikasaongororwa zvakanaka uye chikarapwa, chinogona kukura kuita mhando yekenza yeganda inonzi squamous cell carcinoma. Saka zvakakosha kuziva izvi.

Ndingaitei kuti ndideredze njodzi ye hyperkeratosis?

Pane zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kuti uderedze njodzi yako yekuve nemamwe marudzi e hyperkeratosis:

• Actinic keratosis: Dzivirira ganda rako kubva mukukuvadzwa nezuva. Izvi zvinoreva kuderedza kupiswa nezuva zvakananga (kunyanya pakati pa10am na4pm), kushandisa mafuta akanaka ekudzivirira zuva ane SPF 30 zuva rega rega, kupfeka mbatya dzinodzivirira, uye kupfeka ngowani paunenge uri muzuva.
• Zviyo neganda rakakora: Pfeka shangu dzinokunyaradza, dzisingapindi zvakanaka. Sarudza shangu dzinokwana tsoka dzako zvakanaka.
• Eczema: Ziva uye dzivisa zvinhu zvinokonzera allergies. Semuenzaniso, mhepo yakaoma, nzvimbo dzinotonhora zvakanyanya kana dzinopisa, sipo dzine zvinonhuwira, uye makemikari akasimba.
• Kuzvimba kweganda: Dzivisa zvinhu zvinokonzera allergies zvakaita se dander yemhuka dzinovaraidza uye pollen zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
• Marwadzo: Usafambe usina shangu munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzakadai semajimu, dzimba dzekugezera dzeveruzhinji, madziva ekushambira, nezvimwewo. Usashandise matauro kana shangu dzevamwe vanhu.

Zvisinei, hatigone kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvinoberekwa sezvakaita epidermolytic hyperkeratosis.

Ndingazvitarisira sei semunhu ane `(Hyperkeratosis)`?

Kana uine hyperkeratosis, kunyanya kana uine mavanga pachiso chako, pamutsipa, kana pamusoro peganda, zvinogona kukunetesa mupfungwa. Izvozvo zvakajairika. Kutaura nachiremba wako kana mupi wezano nezvazvo kunogona kubatsira.

Pamusoro pezvo, heano mamwe maitiro aunogona kuita:

• Usaedze mishonga yekumba usina kutaura nachiremba.Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti mamiriro acho ezvinhu awedzere kuipa.
• Inwa mvura yakawanda. Inobatsira kuchengetedza hunyoro muganda.
• Kunze kwekunge uchishandisa mushonga, usabata, kunhonga, kana kukwenya nzvimbo dzine mavara akafanana nekorari. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona nekukuvara.
• Ramba uine hutsanana hwakanaka. Chengeta ganda rakachena uye usaome.
• Usageze nemvura inopisa. Inogona kuomesa ganda rako zvakanyanya. Shandisa mvura inodziya.
• Shandisa sipo isina sipo kana sipo dzisina kusimba. Sipo dzakaoma dzinobvisa mafuta echisikigo paganda.
• Mushure mekugezesa, nyorovesa ganda rako zvakanaka wozora moisturizer.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba nguvai?

Kana ukaona zvimwe shanduko dzeganda dzakadai panguva yekurapwa, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika:

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya (`Kurwadziwa`)
• Kana hurwa (`Pus`) hwava kubuda
• Kana kutsvuka kuchiwedzera kana kupararira
• Kuzvimba

Uyewo, kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvemigumisiro yekurapwa, kana kuti kana usiri kuona mhedzisiro, udza chiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare. Vanogona kukupa mamwe marapirwo angakubatsira. Taura nachiremba wako usingavanzi chinhu.

Unoda kubvisa `(Hyperkeratosis)` here?

Zvinoenderana nekuti chirwere chacho chiri kupi, kuti chakakomba sei, uye kuti hachina kunaka sei kwauri. Mamwe marudzi ehyperkeratosis, akadai semapundu kana mavanga, anogona kubviswa navanachiremba kana achirwadza kana kuti asingafadzi. Mamwe marudzi, akadai se lichen planus kana keratosis pilaris, angada mishonga, makirimu, kana mamwe marapirwo anodzora zviratidzo pane kuzvibvisa.

Zvakajairika kunetseka nezvemavanga eganda asina kunaka, kunyanya kana asingapere. Chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndechekuongororwa. Kana uchifunga kuti une hyperkeratosis, enda kuna chiremba. Vanogona kukubatsira kuwana chikonzero chezviratidzo zvako uye kukurudzira kurapwa kwakakunakira.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvatinofanira kurangarira kubva munyaya iyi (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Hyperkeratosis chirwere chinoita kuti ganda riite gobvu nekuda kwekuwanda kweprotein inonzi keratin. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.

• Usatya: Mhando zhinji dze hyperkeratosis hadzina njodzi, asi dzimwe mhando (semuenzaniso actinic keratosis) dzinofanira kufungwa nezvadzo, sezvo dzinogona kushanduka kuita kenza.
• Ona chiremba:Kana ukaona mavara matsva, mapundu, kana nzvimbo dzakakombama paganda rako, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba nezvazvo. Vanogona kuziva kuti chii chaicho chiri kunetsa votanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.
• Kune marapirwo akasiyana: Kune marapirwo akasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwe `(Hyperkeratosis)`. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vasingakwanise kuirapa zvachose, vanogona kudzora zviratidzo.
• Deredza njodzi yako: Unogona kuderedza njodzi yako yekuwedzera kweganda nekuzvidzivirira kubva kuzuva, kupfeka shangu dzakanaka, uye kudzivirira zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy.
• Usazvirape wega: Usaedze kuzvirapa wega usina kubvunza chiremba. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera dambudziko racho.

Kutarisira ganda rako kwakakosha zvikuru. Nekuti ganda redu ndiro nhengo huru mumuviri wedu! Saka ngatiedzei kurichengetedza riine hutano.

` Hyperkeratosis, Kukora kweganda, Keratin, Zvirwere zveganda, Dermatology, Mavara eganda, Mapundu eganda, Actinic keratosis, Eczema, Psoriasis, Warts