Wakamboona here kuti rimwe remajoini ako, sebvi rako kana gokora, rakazvimba kupfuura rimwe, mushure mekumuka mangwanani kana mushure mekushanda zuva rese? Zvinonzwa sekunge zvakaoma kufamba kana kukotama here? Vazhinji vedu tinoti izvi 'joini rakazara nemvura'. Izvi hazvisi nhema. Mukurapa, izvi ndizvo zvinoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, atinodaidza kuti Joint Effusion . Saka, ngatitaurei nezvese zviri nyore nhasi.
Chii chinonzi Joint Effusion?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kubuda kwemvura mumajoini kuunganidzwa kwemvura yakawanda mumatishu akakomberedza joini rako, zvichiita kuti rizvimbe. Kuti tinzwisise izvi, ngatitangei tatarisa kuti joini rinoumbwa sei.
Funga nezvebvi rako. Ijoini rine mapfupa matatu. Uye joini harisi pfupa chete, rine zvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha:
- Cartilage: Iyi iganda rakatsetseka, rinotsvedza rinofukidza magumo emapfupa. Izvi zvinodzivirira mapfupa maviri kuti asakwizane pamwe chete uye zvinoita kuti joini ifambe zviri nyore.
- Kamudzira kemusana: Apa ndipo panoburitswa mvura yemusana , mvura chaiyo inoshanda semafuta emusana, uye izvi zvakakosha kuti mubatanidzwa ushande zvakanaka.
- Mabharumu: Aya akafanana nemabharumu madiki azere nemvura anoshanda semakusheni pakati pemapfupa, marunda, nemarunda, achizvidzivirira.
- MaLigaments: Mabhande akasimba, semabhandi anonamira, anobatanidza mapfupa pamwe chete uye anopa kugadzikana kwejoini.
- Matendoni: Matendoni aya anobatanidza tsandanyama nemapfupa.
Kazhinji, nyama dzese idzi dzine mvura yakati wandei. Zvisinei, kana hutachiona, kukuvara, kana chimwe chirwere chikakonzera huwandu husina kujairika hwemvura (ropa, hurwa, kana imwe mvura) kuungana mukati mematishu aya, tinozvidaidza kuti Joint Effusion .
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya angakanganisa sei?
Dambudziko iri rinogona kukanganisa chero majoini mumuviri wedu. Heano marudzi makuru emajoini anokonzerwa nechirwere ichi:
| Majoini makuru mumuviri | Majoini madiki mumuviri |
|---|---|
| Ibvi | Majoini eminwe |
| Gokora | Majoini ezvigunwe |
| Mafudzi | Ruoko |
| Gumbo | - |
Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukonzera kuzvimba kwemajoini?
Hapana chikonzero chimwe chete chinoita kuti joini rizvimbe, asi pane zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda. Zvikonzero zvikuru ndeizvi:
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro Iri Nyore |
|---|---|
| Utachiona | Utachiona hunopinda mujoini hunokonzera hutachiona. Tinoti izvi chirwere che septic arthritis . Ichi chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru . Chinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechigarire kwejoini, uye chingatoda kuvhiyiwa kuti chitsiviwe nejoini. Panyaya iyi, joini rinozadzwa nemapundu. |
| Kuzvimba | Arthritis kuzvimba kwemajoini kunokonzerwa nezvirwere zvakaita se osteoarthritis , rheumatoid arthritis, uye gout . |
| Kushandisa zvakanyanya mubatanidzwa | Kushandisa zvipfundo zvakafanana nguva dzose, zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, kukuvara kwebvi nekuda kwekumhanya daro refu. |
| Kukuvara kwejoini | Chimwe chinhu chakaita serunda rwakatsemuka mujoini kana pfupa rakatyoka (kutyoka kwepfupa). Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekukuvara mumitambo, kudonha, kana tsaona dzemotokari. |
| Bundu | Kuzvimba kunogonawo kukonzerwa nebundu rine kenza kana risiri kenza rinokura pedyo nepanosangana ganda. |
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kuzvimba kwemajoini chiratidzo, kwete chirwere. Saka, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti chii chiri kukonzera kuzvimba uku uye wokurapa.
Ndeapi marapirwo ekuzvimba kwemajoini?
Kurapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero chezvimba zvemajoini ako. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kurapwa zvachose. Kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita searthritis, zvisingarapike, unogona kudzora zviratidzo uye kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika.
Heano mamwe emishonga inowanzoitwa nachiremba:
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Kana uine hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, hwakadai se septic arthritis , uchapihwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti uuraye utachiona.
- Arthrocentesis: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa mvura yakawandisa kubva mujoini uchishandisa tsono. Muenzaniso wemvura yacho unozotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti uongororwe utachiona, mapuroteni, uye mhando dzemasero. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kubatsira kuona chikonzero chechirwere ichi .
- MaSteroids: Iyi mishonga ine simba inoderedza kuzvimba. Dzimwe nguva inopihwa semapiritsi kana jekiseni zvakananga mujoini.
- Mishonga chaiyo: Kune zvirwere zvakaita segout , mishonga chaiyo (semuenzaniso Colchicine) inopiwa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutaura nachiremba wako wosarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yekurapa yakakunakira.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvatingaita kumba?
Paunenge uchirapwa, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaunogona kuita kumba kuti ubatsire kudzora zviratidzo zvako:
- Zorora: Zvakakosha kuzorora pfundo rakazvimba. Kana zvichibvira, deredza huremu papfundo. Kana zvichidikanwa, shandisa chimwe chinhu chakaita semadondoro.
- Aizi: Aizi inobatsira zvikuru mukuderedza kuzvimba nekurwadziwa. Isa jira rechando rakaputirwa netauro kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri kakawanda pazuva.
- Kupisa: Kune vamwe vanhu, kunyanya avo vane arthritis, kuisa kupisa kunogona kubatsira kuderedza marwadzo. Zvisinei, kana paine kuzvimba kwakawanda, chando ndicho chakanakira.
- Kudzora huremu: Kuchengetedza huremu hwakanaka hwemuviri kunogona kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwemajoini anorema senge mabvi nemakumbo.
- Mishonga Inoderedza Marwadzo (NSAIDs): Mishonga Inoderedza Marwadzo yakaita seIbuprofen neNaproxen inogona kubatsira kudzora marwadzo nekuzvimba kusvika pamwero wakati. Zvisinei, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako usati waenderera mberi nekushandisa mishonga iyi. Inogona kunge isina kukodzera vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano (semuenzaniso gastritis, chirwere cheitsvo).
Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Kuzvimba kwemajoini hakusi chinhu chinogona kurapwa kumba nguva dzose. Dzimwe nyaya dzinofanira kutorwa sedambudziko rekukurumidza.
| 🚨 Kana uchida kuenda kuchipatara (ETU) nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| |
| 🩺 Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba. | |
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Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti chirwere ichi chipore?
Zvinoenderana zvachose nechikonzero chekuzvimba. Kana zvichikonzerwa nekutyoka kwepfupa, zvinogona kutora mavhiki kana mwedzi. Kana chiri chirwere chakadai se osteoarthritis, chinogona kunge chiri chirwere chehupenyu hwese chinoda kugadziriswa. Asi usazvidya mwoyo, nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye shanduko dzemararamiro, unogona kudzora zviratidzo zvako uye kugara zvakanaka.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kubuda kwemvura mumajoini kunoitika kana mvura yakawandisa yaungana munyama dzakatenderedza joini. Zvakakosha kuwana chikonzero chaicho, kwete kungova nechiratidzo chimwe chete.
- Zvinokonzera zvinogona kusanganisira kutapukirwa nehutachiona, arthritis, kukuvara kwejoini, kana kushandiswa zvakanyanya.
- Kana joini yakazvimba uye iine zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kana kutadza kufamba, idambudziko. Enda kuDhipatimendi reEmergency (ETU) nekukasika.
- Kunyange zvazvo kuzorora nekuisa icing kumba zvichigona kubatsira, zvakakosha kurapa chikonzero chacho. Saka iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wako .
- Dzivisa kushandisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo kwenguva yakareba usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko ehutano.
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