Kunyangwe patinonzwa izwi rekuti "kenza," tinowanzo tya uye tichinetseka. Asi nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwekurapa nhasi, kune mishonga yakakosha inogona kungorapa masero ekenza chete. Saka nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga unonzi "Lenvatinib," unomisa kukura kwemasero ekenza akadaro uye waunza tariro kuvanhu vazhinji.
Chii chinonzi Lenvatinib?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, lenvatinib mushonga unoshandiswa pakurapa mapuroteni chaiwo ari mumasero ekenza, uchidzora kukura kwawo nekupararira kwawo. Izvi zvinonzi "targeted therapy." Vanachiremba vanowanzopa mushonga uyu kurapa mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza.
- Kenza yechibereko
- Kenza yeitsvo
- Kenza yechiropa
- Kenza yethyroid
Kunze kweizvi, chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira mushonga uyu kune zvimwe zvirwere.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati watanga kurapwa ne lenvatinib, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Kunyanya kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Zvirwere zvemazino kana mazino.
- Chirwere cheshuga (shuga yakakwira muropa).
- Kukwira kweropa.
- Zvirwere zvemwoyo kana matambudziko ekugwamba kweropa.
- Kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka.
- Kuderera kwecalcium, magnesium, kana potassium muropa.
- Chirwere chekuzvimba kwemudumbu.
- Chirwere cheitsvo kana chiropa.
- Kuvapo kweprotein muweti.
- Kana wakambovhiyiwa nguva pfupi yadarika kana kuti uri kuronga kuzovhiyiwa mune ramangwana.
- Zvimwe zvirwere zve thyroid gland.
- Kana uine allergy yemushonga uyu (Lenvatinib) kana chero mumwe mushonga, chikafu, dhayi, kana kuchengetedza.
- Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa.
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Zvakakosha zvikuru kutora mushonga uyu sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, muchiyero chakakodzera, uye panguva chaiyo.
- Medza makapisi aya ese negirazi remvura.
- Usapwanye, kupwanya, kana kutsenga makapisi. Medza ese.
- Edza kunwa mushonga panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva.
- Usarega kutora mushonga wako usina kurayirwa nachiremba wako.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana kwasara maawa asingasviki gumi nemaviri kuti mushonga wako unotevera utore mushonga, svetuka mushonga wawarasikirwa wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete kuti udzorere mushonga wawarasikirwa nawo.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu kupfuura zvaunofanira kuita, taura neNational Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usambougovana nevamwe.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Lenvatinib mushonga unogona kupindirana nemimwe mishonga. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, uye mishonga yekuwedzera. Chenjerera zvakanyanya nemishonga iri patafura iri pazasi.
| Mishonga inogona kukanganisa Lenvatinib | |
|---|---|
| Usambofa watora mishonga iyi ne lenvatinib: | |
| Cisapride | Dronedarone |
| Pimozide | Thioridazine |
| Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uri kutora mishonga iyi: | |
| Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka (semuenzaniso Amiodarone, Quinidine) | Mamwe maantibiotic (semuenzaniso Azithromycin, Clarithromycin) |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa chirwere chepfungwa nekuora mwoyo | Mishonga inorwisa fungus (semuenzaniso Ketoconazole, Fluconazole) |
| Mimwe mishonga inowedzera nguva yeQT | Mimwe mishonga yakawanda (iyi haisi rondedzero yakazara) |
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya paunenge uchitora mushonga
Unofanira kunyatsotarisa hutano hwako panguva yese yekurapwa uku.
Miedzo yekurapa
Ona chiremba wako pamazuva akarongwa uye ongororwa ropa rinodiwa pamwe nekuongororwa kumwe, sezvo izvi zvichikosha kuti utarise mhedzisiro yemushonga uyu pamuviri.
Kubata pamuviri uye kuyamwisa
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru: Usabata pamuviri paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemazuva makumi matatu mushure mekurega kuutora. Zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumwana wako. Zvakare, usayamwisa paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwevhiki imwe chete mushure mekurega kuutora. Kana uchironga kuva nevana, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Kuvhiyiwa uye kukuvara
Kana uchizovhiyiwa, udza chiremba wako. Mushonga uyu unogona kunonoka kupora kweronda. Saka, zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuti urege kutora mushonga vhiki imwe chete usati wavhiyiwa uye usatangezve kusvika mavhiki maviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Mushonga uyu unofanira kutangazve mushure mekunge ronda rapora zvachose.
Hutano hwemazino nemazino
Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kubuda ropa. Saka chenjerai zvikuru pakukwesha mazino enyu nekuapukuta netsvina. Kana muchizorapwa mazino, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wemazino kuti muri kutora mushonga uyu.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kundikanganisa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, lenvatinib inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe yacho haina kuoma. Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvezviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kubuda ropa kusingajairika | Tsvina nhema kana kuti yakamira; kurutsa kunoratidzika sekunge kofi yakakuyiwa; kubuda ropa mumhino kana mumatadza; mavanga matsvuku paganda. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, dzungu, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka. |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa kana itsvo | Kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, weti yero/brown yakasviba, kurwadziwa kumusoro kwedumbu, uye kudzikira kwehuwandu hweweti. |
| Zviratidzo zveSitiroko | Kushaya simba kwechiso, ruoko, kana gumbo kamwe kamwe; kuoma kutaura; musoro wakanyanya; kuoma kufamba. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Musoro wakakomba, BP yakakwira, pfari, kurwadziwa kwezino, kuzvimba kwetsoka. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Manyoka | Kuda kudya |
| Kurwadziwa kwemajoini netsandanyama | Maronda emuromo |
| Kusvotwa nekurutsa | Kuderedza huremu |
Zvakajairika kunzwa kusagadzikana uye kuneta panguva yekurapwa kwegomarara. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mishonga iyi inokanganisa masero egomarara nemasero ane hutano kusvika pamwero wakati. Zvisinei, pasinei nekusagadzikana uku, mhedzisiro yakanaka inogona kuwanikwa nekuramba uchirapwa sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Lenvatinib mushonga unoshandiswa kurwisa masero egomarara. Inwa sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, uye nenguva.
- Usati watanga kurapwa, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora uye matambudziko ese ehutano auri kusangana nawo.
- Kana ukaona migumisiro yakakomba (kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki, kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo, zviratidzo zvestroke), zivisa chiremba wako kana chipatara nekukasika.
- Dzivisa kubata pamuviri paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemazuva makumi matatu mushure mekurega. Dzivisa kuyamwisa.
- Uyu mushonga wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usambougovana nevamwe.
- Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa. Yeuka kuti hausi wega.
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