Dzimwe nguva tinowana hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya husingapindure nemishonga yenguva dzose, handiti? Muzviitiko zvakadaro, vanachiremba vanoshandisa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya wakasimba uye wakasarudzika. Mumwe mushonga wakadaro ndiLinezolid. Unozivikanwawo nezita rekuti Zyvox. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei zvakadzama nezvemushonga uyu nezvinhu zvekungwarira patinenge tichiushandisa.
Mushonga werudzii unonzi Linezolid?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Linezolid mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya une simba zvikuru uri muboka reoxazolidinone. Unoshandiswa kurapa mamwe hutachiona hwakakomba hwebhakitiriya.
Chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kunzwisisa pano ndechekuti mushonga uyu unorapa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya chete . Haurapi zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi zvakaita sedzihwa, fivha, kukosora, uye furuu. Saka, hazvina kunaka kushandisa mushonga werudzi urwu usina kukurudzirwa nachiremba.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba usati watora mushonga?
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti uve nenhoroondo yakazara yehutano hwako. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi.
| Tarisa kana uine mamiriro aya |
|---|
| • Chirwere cheshuga (shuga yakakwira muropa) |
| • Kukwira kweropa |
| • Kuderera kwemasero eropa (semuenzaniso masero machena eropa, maplatelet, masero matsvuku eropa) |
| • Muropa mune sodium shoma |
| • Pheochromocytoma - (Iri ibundu risingawanzoitiki rinoitika mumagland eadrenal) |
| • Kubatwa nepfari kana kugwinha |
| • Zvirwere zve thyroid |
| • Kana uine allergies kune linezolid kana mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi. |
| • Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri |
| • Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga uyu.
- Inwa mushonga wako zuva nezuva, sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva chaiyo .
- Unogona kunwa mushonga uyu usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya, asi kana uchinzwa sekuti une dambudziko remudumbu, zvakanaka kuunwa pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Inwa mushonga wese kwemazuva akatarwa, kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti urege. Usarega kuutora kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti hutachiona hudzoke.
- Kana uchipa vana mushonga uyu: Kana uchipa vana mushonga uyu, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyangwe kana wakanyorerwa vana, matanho akakosha anodiwa.
Kupfuura mwero
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, usavhunduka uye fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Inwa mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti utore mushonga unotevera, svetuka mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mushonga wakapetwa kaviri.
Ndeipi mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu?
Linezolid mushonga unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yakawanda, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Usambofa watora Linezolid pamwe chete nemushonga uyu. | |
|---|---|
| • Mimwe mishonga yekurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo | • MAOIs (e.g. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) |
| • Mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo | • Codeine, Meperidine, Morphine, Tramadol, Tapentadol |
| • Mishonga yemishonga | • Muti weSt. John's |
| • Mishonga yakaita seProcarbazine, Ozanimod, Fenfluramine, Methyldopa | |
| Migumisiro inogona kuitika nemushonga uyu - udza chiremba wako. | |
| • Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri | |
| • Mimwe mishonga yekurapa BP, chirwere chemwoyo, uye matambudziko emwoyo | |
| • Mishonga yemigraine (triptans) | |
| • Mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yerudzi rwemorphine | |
| • Pseudoephedrine, Phenylpropanolamine (iri mune mimwe mishonga yedzihwa) | |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemutemo). Udzawo chiremba wako kana uchisvuta, uchinwa doro, kana kushandisa mimwe mishonga.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Udza chiremba wako kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kuti zvikawedzera kuipa.
- Manyoka: Kana uine manyoka, usaedza kuzvirapa wega nemishonga inotengwa kunze kwemutero. Kana manyoka akatora mazuva anopfuura maviri, kana kuti akava nemvura, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kudya kwakakosha: Ungangoda kutevedzera kudya kwakakosha paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Ungangoda kungwarira zvakanyanya nezvekudya zvine tyramine yakawanda (semuenzaniso, chizi chakachekwa, waini, nyama dzakachekwa, soy sauce). Bvunza chiremba wako nezveizvi kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemushonga uyu
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi |
| Manyoka akanyanya | Manyoka ane ropa kana mvura |
| Kuchinja kwemaonero | Kuona kusina kujeka, kuona kusina kujeka |
| Chirwere cheSerotonin | Kunetseka, kuvhiringidzika, manyoka, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kuomarara kwetsandanyama, kuoma kufamba, fivha yakanyanya, kudedera |
| Shuga shoma muropa (Hypoglycemia) | Kudedera, kudikitira zvakanyanya, kushaya zororo, nzara yakawandisa, kupera simba |
| Matambudziko nemakumbo | Kurwadziwa, kusanzwa simba mumaoko kana tsoka |
| Kukuvara kana kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki | Kutsvuka kuri nyore, kubuda ropa kusingamire |
| Kuneta kusingawanzoitiki | Kuoma kufema, kupera simba, kucheneruka |
| Zvakajairika (asi udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo) | |
| Musoro | Dzungu |
| Kusvotwa, kurutsa | Manyoka akajairika |
Munochengeta uye munorasa sei mishonga?
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo .
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (25 C), kure nechiedza nehunyoro, mumudziyo usingapindi mhepo.
- Bvunza chiremba wako nezvenzira chaiyo yekurasira mishonga yapera kana kuti isingadiwe. Nzira yakajairika ndeyekupwanya mushonga, kuusanganisa nechimwe chinhu chakaita semashizha etii akamboshandiswa kana kofi, woivhara mubhegi, woiisa mumarara.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Linezolid mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya une simba unofanira kushandiswa chete kana waudzwa nachiremba.
- Inwa mushonga kwemazuva ese awakanyorerwa nachiremba. Usamira pakati penguva nekuti chirwere chako chaderera.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo (kunyanya chirwere cheshuga, BP) nemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba, akadai semanyoka akanyanya, kusawirirana nemuviri, kuchinja kwemaonero, kana kuneta zvakanyanya.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usape mumwe munhu, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zvakafanana.
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