Kana chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga mutsva weHIV iwe kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe, zvakajairika kunzwa uchida kuziva, uye pamwe kutotya, nezvazvo. Kunyanya nezvemushonga wakaita seLopinavir; Ritonavir. Saka nhasi, ngatidzidzei zvese nezvemushonga uyu, sekunge tiri kutaura neshamwari.
Mushonga uyu unonzi Lopinavir chii; Ritonavir?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mushonga wemvura wakagadzirwa nemishonga miviri yekudzivirira chirwere ichi. Une Lopinavir neRitonavir. Unowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yekurapa hutachiona hweHIV.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu haurapi HIV zvachose. Zvisinei, unodzora hutachiona mumuviri wako uye unosimbisa masoja emuviri wako. Zvakare, kana ukashandiswa nemazvo, mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya, kunyangwe usingabvisi zvachose, njodzi yekupararira kweHIV kune mumwe munhu.
Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanogona kunyora mushonga uyu kune zvimwe zvirwere, saka kana muine mibvunzo, bvunzai chiremba wenyu.
Chii chandinofanira kuudza chiremba ndisati ndashandisa mushonga uyu?
Usati watanga mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako ruzivo runotevera, sezvo kungwarira kwakakosha kunofanira kutorwa pakushandisa mushonga uyu une zvirwere izvi.
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga.
- Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo.
- Kana uine zvirwere zvine chekuita neropa zvakaita sehemophilia.
- Kana wakambova nepancreatitis.
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa.
- Kana uine allergy neLopinavir, Ritonavir, castor oil, mimwe mishonga, chikafu, madhayi kana zvinochengetedza.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri.
- Kana uri kuyamwisa mwana.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Kuti mushonga uyu uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuushandisa nemazvo.
- Inwa mushonga uyu wemvura negirazi remvura. Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu panguva yekudya .
- Shandisa chipunu kana kapu yawakapihwa nachiremba kuti uverenge huwandu hwemushonga. Kuyera nechipunu chinoshandiswa kumba hakusi kwechokwadi.
- Inwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva, nguva nenguva. Usautore kakawanda kupfuura zvawaudzwa nachiremba wako.
- Usambofa wakarega kushandisa mishonga.Usarega kutora mushonga wako kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani. Kana ukadarika mishonga, hutachiona hweHIV hunogona kuramba mushonga uyu nemimwe mishonga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushonga wacho ungasashanda zvakanaka mune ramangwana.
- Dzivisai kurega kushandisa mushonga musina kurairwa nachiremba wenyu .
Kana ikapihwa kuvana vadiki
Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa kuvana vane mazuva gumi nemana ekuberekwa mune dzimwe nyaya dzakakosha. Asi chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza izvi. Saka, kana uri kupa mwana mushonga uyu, taura nachiremba wevana vako nezvazvo.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti wakatora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga netsaona, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Zvakakosha: Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usambougovana nemumwe munhu.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mushonga wakapetwa kaviri.
Ndeipi mimwe mishonga inobatanidzwa nemushonga uyu uye haifanirwe kutorwa pamwe chete?
Ichi chikamu chakakosha zvikuru. Lopinavir; Ritonavir mushonga unogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga yakawanda. Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba kana ikatorwa nayo. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, uye zvekudya zvinovaka muviri).
| Usambofa wakatora mishonga iyi pamwe chete neLopinavir; Ritonavir. | |
|---|---|
| alfuzosin | lurasidone |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa kuzvidya mwoyo kana hope (midazolam, triazolam) | meperidine |
| Mimwe mishonga yegomarara (apalutamide, enzalutamide) | naloxegol |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa cholesterol (lomitapide, lovastatin, simvastatin) | pimozide |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa fungus (fluconazole, posaconazole) | ranolazine |
| Mimwe mishonga yehepatitis C (elbasvir; grazoprevir, boceprevir, nezvimwewo) | mupunga wembiriso tsvuku |
| Cisapride | ribociclib |
| dronedarone | rifampin |
| eletriptan | silodosin |
| Ergot alkaloids (dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, nezvimwewo) | Muti weSt. John's |
| thioridazine | ubrogepant |
Mishonga inotevera inogonawo kukanganisa izvi, saka iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uri kutora chero ipi zvayo yeiyi.
- Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa BP, cholesterol, kenza, uye pfari
- Mishonga inodzivirira kuumbwa kweropa (semuenzaniso warfarin, rivaroxaban)
- Mishonga yekurapa matambudziko emwoyo
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa fungus (semuenzaniso itraconazole, ketoconazole)
- Mishonga ine steroid (semuenzaniso prednisone, fluticasone)
- Mimwe mishonga yeHIV kana AIDS
- Mimwe mishonga yakawanda...
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka zvakachengeteka kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuziva paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Ona chiremba wako nguva dzose paunenge uchinwa mushonga. Muudze kana paine zviratidzo zvitsva. Ungangodawo kuti ropa rako riitwe panguva iyi.
- Kudzivirira kupararira kweHIV: HIV inopararira kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde kana neropa. Taura nachiremba wako nezvenzira dzekudzivirira izvi.
- Kudzivirira pamuviri: Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri angasashanda zvakanaka paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, saka taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri (semuenzaniso, makondomu).
- Huwandu hweshuga muropa: Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa. Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, bvunza chiremba wako kana uchida kuchinja kudya kwako kana mishonga.
- Doro: Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zviri mumushonga uyu wemvura zvinogona kunge zvine doro shoma. Saka, kana uri kutora mishonga yakaita semetronidazole kana disulfiram, unogona kunge usina kunaka nedoro. Saka, zivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nemushonga uyu
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe yakajairika.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Hunhu |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika |
|
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakanyanya (asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo) |
Unoita sei kuti mushonga usakuvara?
- Chengeta kure nevana.
- Chengeta mushonga uyu mufiriji patembiricha iri pakati pe2 ne8 degrees Celsius (36-46 Fahrenheit).
- Rasa mushonga wese wasara mushure mezuva rekupera kwekushandiswa.
- Kana ukachengeta mushonga wacho patembiricha yemumba (kusvika 25 Celsius / 77 Fahrenheit), unofanira kuraswa mushure memwedzi miviri .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Lopinavir; Ritonavir mushonga unodzora HIV, asi hausi mushonga.
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu pamwe chete nekudya, muchiyero chawakarairwa nachiremba wako. Usarega kudya.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Nekuti mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri anogona kusashanda zvakanaka paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri.
- Kana paine mhedzisiro yakaipa (mapundu eganda, kufema zvakaoma, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Chengeta mushonga uyu mufiriji.
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