Une asthma, saka chiremba wako anogona kunge akakupa mushonga wekushandisa zuva nezuva. Zvimwe zvacho zvinoshandiswa chete kana asthma yako yawedzera kuipa, ndiko kuti, paunonetseka kufema. Asi kune imwe mhando, yaunofanira kushandisa zuva nezuva. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezveimwe mushonga wekushandisa waunoshandisa zuva nezuva. Uyu ndiwo watinodaidza kuti 'controller inhaler', zvinoreva kuti inhaler inodzora asthma yako uye inoidzivirira kuti isadzokorore. Uyu haushandiswe kana uine asthma attack, asi kudzora asthma attack. Nhasi tichataura zvakadzama nezvemhando iyi ye 'controller' inhaler, Mometasone Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI).
Chii chinonzi Mometasone?
Muchidimbu, Mometasone mushonga unoderedza kuzvimba nekuzvimba munzira dzekufema, machubhu anotakura mweya kuenda kumapapu ako. Ndewerudzi rwemishonga inonzi 'inhaled steroids'. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: munhu ane asthma ane nzira yekufema yakazvimba zvishoma uye yakamanikana. Mometasone inhaler inoshanda nekuderedza kuzvimba ikoko, kuvhura nzira dzekufema, uye kukubatsira kufema zviri nyore.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Iyi inhaler 'controller'. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inoshandiswa kudzivirira zviratidzo zveasthma kuti zvisaitike. Kana ukangoerekana wave nedambudziko rekufema uye uri kubatwa neasthma, iyi haisi iyo inhaler yaunofanira kushandisa. Ndiyo inhaler 'yekununura' kana 'yekununura' (senge yebhuruu) yawakapihwa nachiremba wako.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupe mushonga weMometasone inhaler, achakubvunza nezvezvimwe zvinhu. Zvakare, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako.
- Kana uine glaucoma .
- Kana uine immune system isina simba .
- Kana uine hutachiona hwakaita sechickenpox, herpes , kana humwe hutachiona.
- Kana paine kukuvara kwemuromo kana pahuro.
- Kana uine osteoporosis .
- Kana watove uchishandisa imwe steroid yakaita sePrednisone , kungave muchimiro chemapiritsi kana mune imwe nzira.
- Kana wakambovhiyiwa nguva pfupi yadarika.
- Kana wakambova neallergy nekuda kwe mometasone, mamwe ma steroids, mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri .
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa .
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti muve vakachengeteka kuudza chiremba nezvezvinhu izvi.
Nzira yekushandisa sei inhaler nemazvo?
Kuti mushonga uyu uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuziva mashandisirwo awo nemazvo.
1. Fema zvakanaka: Mushonga uyu unouya uri muchimiro cheupfu. Unofanira kuufema zvakadzama nemuromo wako. Verenga uye nzwisisa matanho ari muMIYIRIDZO YEKUSHANDISA inouya nemuchina wekufema. Kana usinganzwisise, bvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe mirairo chaiyo.
2. Shamba muromo wako (zvinodiwa!): Mushure mekufema mushonga, tora mvura mumuromo mako, geza muromo wako zvakanaka, woisvipa . Usamedze mvura iyi. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru, nekuti upfu hwemushonga hunoramba huri mumuromo mako hunogona kukonzera fungus (thrush) mumuromo mako. Kusukuta muromo wako kunogona kubvisa njodzi iyoyo.
3. Inwa panguva yakakodzera: Sezvawakaudzwa nachiremba wako, inwa panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva. Mangwanani kana ari mangwanani, uye manheru kana ari manheru. Nenzira iyi, kushanda kwemushonga kunogona kuramba kuri padanho rimwe chete mumuviri.
4. Usarega: Usarega kushandisa mushonga uyu kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti udaro. Kana ukarega kufunga kuti uri kunzwa zviri nani, asthma yako inogona kuwedzera kuipa zvakare.
Kana ukapa vana...
Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanokurudzira mushonga uyu kuvana vane makore mana. Asi kune matanho akakosha ekudzivirira. Saka kana uri kupa mwana mushonga uyu, tevera mirairo yachiremba nemazvo.
Zvinhu zvekuziva nezvazvo uye migumisiro yazvo
| Chiitiko / Chiratidzo | Zvaunofanira kuita |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri (Kutsva kweganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwemiromo/rurimi/kumeso/huro) | Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakomba. Enda kuna chiremba nekukasika kana kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU). |
| Mavara machena mumuromo (Thrush) (Mavara machena mumuromo kana parurimi) | Utachiona hwefungus uhwu. Ona chiremba wako kuti arapwe. Gara uchigeza muromo wako mushure mekushandisa mushonga wako wekufemesa. |
| Kuwedzera kuoma kwekufema (Kana ukanzwa kufema kwakawanda kana kusimba kwechipfuva mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa) | Izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Shandisa mushonga wako wekununura nekukasika woudza chiremba wako. |
| Kushanda kweadrenal gland kwakaderera (Kunzwa kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, dzungu) | Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, udza chiremba wako. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kuchinja kwekuravira mumuromo, kukosora, musoro, kutsvuka kwemusoro, kurwadziwa pahuro, mhino inoyerera kana mhino dzakazadzwa. | Izvi zvinowanzopera mumazuva mashoma, asi kana zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti zvichikunetsa, udza chiremba wako. |
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo
- Chirongwa Chekuita neAsthma: Shanda nachiremba wako kuti ugadzire 'Chirongwa Chekuita neAsthma' chakagadzirirwa iwe pachako chinosanganisira zvekuita kana asthma yako yawedzera kuipa (Yellow Zone) uye zvekuita kana uchida rubatsiro rwechiremba (Red Zone).
- Njodzi yekutapukirwa: Mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza simba remuviri wako rekudzivirira chirwere. Saka, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kutonhora, kana kurwadziwa kwemuviri, usazvirape wega woenda kuna chiremba. Edza kudzivisa nzvimbo dzine vanhu vanorwara.
- Hutano hwemapfupa: Kushandisa mishonga inofema steroid yakaita seiyi kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwesimba remapfupa. Taura nachiremba wako nezvenjodzi iyi.
Inoshanda here nemimwe mishonga?
Ehe, mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete neMometasone. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora. Izvi zvinosanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye kunyange mishonga yekuwedzera. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uri kutora chero ipi yemishonga inotevera:
- Zvimwe, zvakaita seClarithromycin, TelithromycinMishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
- Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inopihwa yeHIV kana AIDS
- Mishonga inorwisa fungus yakaita seKetoconazole neItraconazole
- Cobicistat
- Nefazodone
Ko kana ukatora mushonga uyu wakawandisa? Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Unochengeta uye unobvisa sei chinhu chinopinza mweya?
- Chengeta kure nevana: Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Kuchengeta: Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20 ne25 degrees Celsius). Usachengete munzvimbo dzine kupisa kwakanyanya, kutonhora, kana hunyoro.
- Kuraswa: Rasa mushonga wekufema mazuva makumi mana nemashanu mushure mekuubvisa mupaketi yefoil, kana chirauro chedosi chiri pamudziyo wekufema chakanyorwa kuti "0" , kana zuva rekupera rapfuura, chero chipi zvacho chinotanga .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mometasone inhaler inodzorwa neasthma. Haigone kushandiswa pakurwisa asthma. Shandisa inhaler inodzorwa neasthma.
- Mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa, iva nechokwadi chekusuka muromo wako nemvura kudzivirira hutachiona hwefungus mumuromo.
- Usarega kushandisa izvi kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba.
- Kana zviratidzo zveasthma zvikawedzera, kana kuti kana uchida kushandisa mushonga wako we'rescue' kakawanda, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yaunotora, kunyangwe mavhitamini.
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