Fungidzira, mumwe munhu anwa mushonga wakawandisa, kunyanya mushonga unouraya marwadzo kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana neizvozvo, ounzwa kuchipatara asina chaanoziva uye achinetseka kufema. Munjodzi yakadaro, ndiko kuti, muhondo yehupenyu kana rufu yekunwa mushonga wakawandisa, kune mushonga unokosha kwazvo, unoponesa hupenyu unoshandiswa navanachiremba. Mushonga iwoyo unonzi Nalmefene . Zita rawo rechiratidzo ndiRevex . Ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu unokosha nhasi.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Nalmefene?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Nalmefene 'mushonga unodzivisa zvinodhaka'. Kureva kuti, mushonga unodzima nekudzosera shure migumisiro yezvinodhaka/maopioid zvakaita semorphine, pethidine, uye heroin zvakapinda mumiviri yedu.
Funga nezvepfungwa dzedu sedzine ma receptors anokwana mumakiyi, uye zvinodhaka zvakafanana nemakiyi anokwana mumakiyi iwayo. Patinoshandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya, makiyi aya anouya okwana mumakiyi, zvichimisa kunyange mabasa akakosha sekufema. Patinobaya Nalmefene, inobuda yoburitsa makiyi iwayo emishonga, ichivhara makiyi. Zvadaro migumisiro yemushonga inopera, murwere anogona kufema zvakanaka zvakare, uye anodzoka pakuziva.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu hausi wekutorwa kumba. Mushonga uyu unongopihwa muchipatara kana kukiriniki chete, uchitarisirwa nachiremba kana vashandi vekurapa vakadzidziswa.
Chii chinofanira kuziviwa nachiremba asati apa mushonga uyu?
Iwe kana mumwe munhu waunotarisira usati wapihwa mushonga weNalmefene, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Kunyanya nezve:
- Kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka: Kana wakambopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.
- Kurwara: Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana wakambova nechirwere cheNalmefene kana chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, dhayi, kana mishonga inochengetedza.
- Kubata pamuviri: Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa.
- Zvimwe zvirwere: Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo, chirwere cheitsvo, kana chirwere chechiropa, zivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Jekiseni reNalmefene rinopihwa sei?
Mushonga uyu unopihwa nenyanzvi yezvekurapa muchipatara. Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuzviita:
- Jekiseni mutsandanyama
- Jekiseni pasi peganda
- Kuisirwa mutsinga (saline)
Kungwarira kukuru kunofanira kutorwa pakupa mushonga uyu kuvana vadiki. Saka, kana ari mwana, sarudzo dzinofanira kuitwa mushure mekutaura nachiremba wevana.
Ko kana paine overdose?
Sezvo mushonga uyu uchipihwa muchipatara, mikana yekuti Nalmefene iwedzere kunwa mushonga uyu yakaderera. Nekuti unopihwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akarongwa. Zvisinei, kana uchida mazano ekukurumidzira nezvekushandisa mushonga uyu zvakanyanya kana kuti chepfu, unogona kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital . Vakagadzirira kukubatsira chero nguva.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kudyidzana)
Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora, sezvo zvimwe zvingakanganisa Nalmefene. Unofanirawo kuudza chiremba wako kana uchisvuta, uchinwa doro, kana kushandisa mimwe mishonga.
| Chii chingangoitika kuti chigosangana | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Flumazenil | Mushonga unopihwa kune dzimwe nguva dzekudarika mwero. |
| Nalbuphine | Mumwe mushonga unobva muboka rimwe chete remishonga inouraya marwadzo. |
| Mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo (Mishonga inodhaka) | Nalmefene inogona kuderedza kushanda kwemishonga iyi inoderedza marwadzo, saka kuishandisa pamwe chete kunogona kukonzera matambudziko. |
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Nalmefene inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yeiyi inogona kunge yakakomba, saka zvakakosha kuti uizive.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba kana vashandi vekurapa nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kufema zvishoma, kufema nekukurumidza. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza kana kuti zvisina kurongeka. |
| Kukwira kweropa | Kukwira kamwe kamwe kweropa. |
| Kudzoka kwekurwadziwa | Kudzokazve kamwe kamwe kwemarwadzo akanga adzorwa nemishonga. |
| Kubatwa nepfari | Kuva nemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana neakanaka. |
| Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu | Marwadzo emudumbu asingatsungiririki. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Marwadzo emuviri | Kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru. |
| Kusvotwa nekurutsa | Dumbu rinogumbura, kurutsa. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | Fivha, dzihwa, manyoka, mhino dzinoyerera, ziya, kudedera, kushaya zororo, uye kuneta. |
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakutora mushonga
Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope kana kuti dzungu . Saka, dzivisa kutyaira, kushandisa michina, kana kuita chero chimwe chinhu chinoda kungwarira kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokukanganisa sei. Uyewo, dzivisa kumira kana kusimuka kubva panzvimbo yawakagara kamwe kamwe. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yedzungu nekudonha, kunyanya kana wakwegura.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nalmefene ijekiseni rakakosha rinoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisidzira hupenyu, akadai sekunwa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya, uye rinongopihwa muchipatara chete.
- Basa guru reizvi nderekudzivirira pakarepo migumisiro yezvinodhaka mumuviri uye kuponesa hupenyu hwemurwere.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza chiremba wako nhoroondo yako yese yehutano, kunyanya allergies, mimwe mishonga yauri kutora, uye kupindwa muropa.
- Migumisiro yakadai sehope nedzungu inogona kuitika, uye kana zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuoma kwekufema, allergies dzakakomba, kana pfari zvikaitika, chiremba anofanira kukurumidza kubvunza.
- Yeuka kuti mushonga uyu mushonga unoponesa hupenyu unoshandiswa navanachiremba zvine hungwaru uye panguva yakakodzera.
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