Zvakajairika kuti munhu ari kurwisa kenza anzwe kutya uye kunetseka zvishoma paanonzwa izwi rekuti "chemotherapy." Asi nhasi uno, mushonga wafambira mberi zvakanyanya. Iye zvino, kusiyana nekare, kune mishonga yepamusoro-soro, yakanangana. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga unonyanya kurwisa masero ekenza. Zita rawo rinonzi Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel. Kunyangwe zita racho rakareba zvishoma, basa rawo rakasiyana zvikuru.
Mushonga werudzii uyu? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...
Uyu rudzi rwe "chemotherapy", kana kuti mushonga wekurwisa kenza. Asi izvi hazvina kufanana nemushonga wechemo wenguva dzose. Chinoitika pano ndechekuti mushonga mukuru wekurwisa kenza `Paclitaxel` unosanganiswa nepuroteni inonzi `Albumin` iri mumuviri wedu, uye inogadzirwa kuita tunhu tudiki (`Nanoparticles`).
Funga nezvazvo sepasuru. Mushonga uri mukati, uye wakafukidzwa nepuroteni inonzi `Albumin`. Masero egomarara ane simba guru kune iyi `Albumin` protein. Saka kana mushonga uyu ukapihwa mumuviri, masero egomarara anodhonza iyi `pasuru` mukati mawo. Zvadaro mushonga unopinda zvakananga musero regomarara woparadza masero egomarara anokamuka nekukurumidza. Nzira iyi inogona kuderedza kukuvara kwemasero ane hutano kusvika pamwero wakati.
Mushonga uyu unowanzo shandiswa kurapa kenza yemazamu, kenza yemapapu, uye kenza yepancreas. Unowanikwa zvakanyanya pamusika unonzi `Abraxane` .
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga kurapwa
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti chiremba wako azive nhoroondo yako yese yehutano usati wasarudza kana kurapwa uku kwakakunakira. Iva nechokwadi chekutaura chero chezvirwere zviri pazasi kana uine chero chipi zvacho.
| Dambudziko kana mamiriro ehutano | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Kana uine chirwere chinokonzerwa neitsvo. |
| Chirwere chechiropa | Kana uine chirwere chechiropa. |
| Mazinga eropa akaderera | Kana wakamboonekwa kuti une masero machena eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, kana maplatelet asina kusimba. |
| Zvirwere zvekufema | Zvirwere zvemapapu kana zvekufema zvakaita seasthma. |
| Zvirwere zvetsinga | Matambudziko ane chekuita netsinga dzakadai sekuoma kwemaoko netsoka. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergy ne paclitaxel, albumin, mimwe mishonga ye chemotherapy, chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi. |
| Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
Ndingakupa sei mushonga uyu?
Mushonga uyu hausi chinhu chaunogona kutora kumba. Ijekiseni rinopinzwa mumuviri wako kuburikidza netsinga, semushonga wesaline (infusion) . Rinopinzwa muchipatara kana kiriniki nenyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa zvakanyanya nezveizvi.
Kana uri kupa mwana mushonga uyu, ungangoda rubatsiro rwakakosha. Taura nachiremba wevana nezvenyaya iyi.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Uyu mushonga wekurapa unoitwa muchipatara, saka mikana yekuti izvi zviitike yakaderera. Zvisinei, kana uchifungidzira kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya, taura nyaya yacho nekukurumidza kuNational Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kana kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo panguva yekurapwa
Vanachiremba vachanyatsoongorora mamiriro ako paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, uye uchafanirwa kuongororwa ropa nguva nenguva .
- Kurwara: Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kukonzera allergy yakanyanya. Udza chiremba wako kana nesi nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita semapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana rurimi.
- Kunzwa kurwara: Zvakajairika kunzwa kurwara uye kuneta mushure me chemotherapy. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mishonga yacho inokanganisa masero ekenza pamwe nemamwe masero ane hutano. Zvisinei , zvakakosha kupedzisa kurapwa kwawakapihwa , kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza kuti urege.
- Dziviriro kubva kuzvirwere: Mushonga uyu unoderedza dziviriro yemuviri. Saka, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, dzihwa, kana kurwadziwa pahuro, usazvirape wega woudza chiremba wako nekukasika. Gara kure nenzvimbo dzinogara vanhu vanorwara nguva dzose sezvinobvira.
- Kubuda ropa uye mavanga: Pane njodzi yakakura yekubuda ropa kana mavanga paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Udza chiremba wako kana ukasangana nekubuda ropa kana mavanga asingawanzoitiki. Chenjerera paunenge uchikwesha mazino ako uye uchishandisa mazino. Kana uri kurapwa mazino, udza chiremba wako wemazino kuti uri kutora mushonga uyu.
- Mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo: Usatore mishonga yakaita seaspirin, paracetamol, uye ibuprofen usina kurairwa nachiremba, sezvo izvi zvinogona kudzikamisa zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha.
Kuziva kwakakosha nezvevane pamuviri navanaamai
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Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Dzivisai kubata pamuviri pamunenge muchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekumira kurapwa. Kana muchironga kuita pamuviri kana kufungidzira kuti mune pamuviri, taurirai chiremba wenyu nekukasika. Varume vanofanirawo kudzivisa kubereka vana pavanenge vachitora mushonga uyu uye kwemwedzi mitatu mushure mekumira kurapwa. Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumwana asati aberekwa. Uyewo, dzivisai kuyamwisa mwana wenyu panguva yekurapwa uye kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekumira kurapwa.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nemushonga uyu
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, havasi vese vanoiwana. Chenjerera zviratidzo zviri pazasi.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Hunhu |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kurwara | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso/miromo/rurimi. |
| Matambudziko ekufema | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo kunokurumidza, kunonoka, kana kuti kusina kurongeka. |
| Zviratidzo zvehutachiona | Fivha, dzihwa, kukosora, kurwadziwa pahuro, hutachiona hwemunzira yeweti. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Weti yero/tsvuku yakasviba, maziso/ganda rakatsvuka, kurwadziwa kumusoro kwedumbu, kushaya chido chekudya. |
| Zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa | Maronda pamuviri, mavanga matsvuku paganda, tsvina nhema, ropa muweti. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | Kuchinja kwekuona, maronda emuromo, kusanzwa/kukwenya mumakumbo, kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho/maoko/tsoka. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Sisitimu yekugaya chikafu | Manyoka, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya. |
| Kuchinja kwemuviri | Kudonha kwebvudzi, kuneta. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel mushonga wepamusoro wechemotherapy unonyanya kurwisa masero ekenza.
- Zvakakosha kuti uudze chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese nemishonga usati watanga kurapwa.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kudzivirira kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwenguva yakati rebei mushure mezvo.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sefivha, kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki, kana kufema zvakaoma, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezve chero kusagadzikana kwauri kunzwa. Hausi wega muhondo iyi.
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