Unowanzo nzwawo sekuti mhino yako yavharika here? Zvinoita sekunge zvakaoma kufema, uye paine kunzwa kwemvura mudumbu? Dzimwe nguva tinofunga kuti ingori dzihwa. Asi kana chirwere ichi chikaramba chiripo, chikonzero chingave "ma polyps emhino" anokura mumhino dzako. Nhasi, tichataura nezvema polyps emhino nenzira iri nyore, kuitira kuti unzwisise.
Chii chinonzi nasal polyps?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ma polyps emhino imhando yenyama yakapfava isingarwadzi, isina kenza (isina kuipa) inokura pamukati memucosa (mucosa) yemhepo iri mukati nepakapoteredza mhino yako (tinodaidza kuti sinuses idzi). Dzinoita semapundu enyama. Dzinowanzoonekwa kumativi ese emhino yako. Kana ma polyps aya azvimba, zvinogona kukuomera kufema nemhino yako.
Fungidzira, mashizha madiki ane nyama akaita sedonhwe remisodzi. Asi paanokura, anotaridzika semazambiringa akasvuurwa. Anogona kuva epingi, eyero, kana grey.
Kunyangwe chirwere ichi chichigona kuitika kune chero ani zvake, chinowanzoitika kuvarume kupfuura kuvakadzi. Chinonyanya kuitika kuvanhu vane makore ari pakati pe30 ne40.
Unewo zviratidzo izvi here?
Kana mapundu ari mumhino mako ari madiki , ungasaona zviratidzo. Asi paanotanga kukura, ungatanga kusangana nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana. Ngationei kuti zviratidzo izvi chii.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kuzara kwemhino | Kunzwa kunogara kwakavharika kwemhino, kunyangwe pasina dzihwa. |
| Mhino inoyerera | Mhino inoyerera nguva nenguva. |
| Kurasikirwa nekunhuhwirira nekuravira | Kugona kunzwa zvinhu zvakaita sekuravira kwechikafu kana kunhuhwirira kwemaruva kunoderera kana kunyangarika zvachose zvishoma nezvishoma. |
| Musoro nekurwadziwa kwechiso | Kurwadziwa kana kunzwa kuremerwa pahuma, pasi pemaziso, uye pamatama nekuda kwekumanikidzwa mumipata ye sinus. |
| Drip mushure memhino | Kunzwa kunge madzihwa ari kubuda mumhino ari kuyerera nepahuro. |
| Kugomera | Kuwedzera kwehope panguva yekurara nekuda kwekuvharika kwemhino. |
| Kubuda ropa mumhino | Zvinogona kuitika kashoma. |
Chii chinoitika kana nyama dzenyama dzikakura zvakanyanya?
Kana bundu rine nyama rikanyanya kukura uye rikavharwa nemhino nemhuno, matambudziko akakomba anogona kuitika.
- Kuwanda kweasthma kunowanzoitika muvarwere vane asthma .
- Utachiona hwe sinus hunodzokororwa (sinusitis) .
- Matambudziko ekurara akadai sekushaya hope .
- Kutadza kufema zvakanaka kunyangwe kune vanhu vasina asthma.
Sei mapundu aya achiumbwa? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi?
Sekuziva kunoita vanachiremba, chikonzero chikuru chekuputika kwemhino kuzvimba kwenguva refu . Kureva, kuzvimba kwenyama dziri mukati memhino. Zvisinei, hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti sei vamwe vanhu vachikura nekuda kwekuputika uku, nepo vamwe vasingakuiti.
Zvisinei, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera njodzi zvakaonekwa zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwechirwere ichi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uine zvirwere izvi, une mukana wekuva nemapolyps emumhino.
- Asthma: Njodzi iyi yakakura kune vanhu vane asthma.
- Kurwara kwemudumbu: Kune vanhu vane allergy nezvinhu zvakaita seguruva nemhute.
- Utachiona hwesinus husingaperi: Sinusitis inogara kwenguva inopfuura mwedzi mitatu.
- Cystic fibrosis: Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nemajini.
- Kunzwa zvakanyanya kune mamwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo: Kune avo vanonzwa kurwara nemishonga iri muboka re'NSAID', senge aspirin.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinofungidzirwa kuti majini anogonawo kuita basa iri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine chirwere ichi, une mukana mudiki wekuchibatawo.
Izvi zvingave zvakakomba here? Matambudziko anogona kuitika
Kazhinji, mapuropa emumhino haana njodzi. Zvisinei, kana utachiona hwemumhino hunokonzerwa nawo hukasarapwa zvakanaka, hahuwanzo kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Kupararira kwehutachiona kumapfupa (osteomyelitis) .
- Kuumbwa kwemapundu ane utachiona anogona kupararira kusvika mumaziso nepfungwa.
- Kutapukirwa kwemasero anofukidza uropi nemusana (meningitis) .
Kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana zviratidzo zvemhino zvikaramba zviripo.
Unoona sei izvi, Chiremba?
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba ane zviratidzo izvi, chinhu chekutanga chaachaita kunyatsoteerera zviratidzo zvako.
- Vanobvunza kuti matambudziko api auri kusangana nawo uye kuti wava nenguva yakareba sei nawo.
- Nhoroondo yako yehutano ichaongororwa kuti ione kana uine zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita seasthma kana allergies.
- Zvadaro, chubhu diki (scope) ine kamera nechiedza zvichashandiswa kuongorora mukati memhino dzako . Izvi zvinokubatsira kuona zvakajeka kana paine mapundu enyama.
Dzimwe nguva, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwakawanda kuti aone saizi chaiyo yebundu uye kuti rapararira kusvika papi.
- Kuongororwa kweCT (Computed Tomography scan)
- Kuongororwa kweMRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
Unogonawo kukurudzirwa kuti uedzwe kuongororwa kweallergy kuti uone kana uine allergies.
Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?
Kurapwa kwemhino dzemudumbu kunoenderana nekuoma kwechirwere chako. Kune nzira mbiri huru dzekurapa: mishonga nekuvhiyiwa.
Mishonga
Kazhinji, mishonga haigone kubvisa zvachose maronda. Zvisinei, inogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kuderedza maronda.
- Mishonga yeSteroid nasal sprays: Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa. Inobatsira kuderedza mapundu uye kuderedza zviratidzo.
- Mapiritsi emushonga anonwiwa: Mapiritsi akadai seprednisone anopiwa kwenguva pfupi.
- Mishonga yehupenyu: Majekiseni akadai sedupilumab. Aya anokurudzira masoja emuviri uye anoita kuti masero eganda aderere.
Kana uine hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, Dr.Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokurudzirwawo.
Kuvhiya
Kana mishonga isingakwanise kudzora chirwere chacho, kana kuti kana mavanga acho akakura zvikuru, kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa kuti abviswe. Uku kuvhiyiwa kudiki kunowanzoitwa nepamhino, pasina kucheka kukuru.
| Zita rekuvhiyiwa | Maitiro ekuzviita |
|---|---|
| Kuvhiyiwa kwePolypectomy | Kushandisa zvishandiso zvidiki kwazvo (senge chigero kana musungo) kubata nekubvisa nyama ine nyama iri mukati memhino. |
| Sinuplasty yebharumu | Bharuni diki rinopinzwa nemhino mugomba resinus uye rinofuridzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti rivhure nzira dzakavharika. Dzimwe nguva nyama yacho inobviswawo panguva imwe chete. |
| FESS (Kuvhiyiwa kweSinus inoshanda yeEndoscopic Sinus) | Kubvisa mapundu ane nyama, nyama dzine chirwere, uye chero chinhu chipi zvacho chinovhara nzira dzemhino nerubatsiro rwe endoscope. |
Nekuti maoparesheni ese aya anoitwa nemhino, hapana mavanga achasara pachiso chako.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekurapwa? Izvi zvinogona kudzoka here?
Ehe. Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Kunyangwe kurapwa kuchigona kubvisa ma cysts uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kufema, zvinosuwisa kuti anogona kudzoka . Vamwe vanhu vangangoda kuramba vachitora mishonga ye steroid kana kuvhiyiwa kakawanda.
Uyewo, kune avo vasingachanzwi kunhuhwirira nekuravira, chirwere ichi chingasapora zvizere kunyangwe mushure mekurapwa. Zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezvemhedzisiro inotarisirwa pachirwere chako.
Pane nzira dzekudzivirira kuti isaumbwe here?
Kunyange zvazvo zvisingadzivisike zvachose, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuita kuti uderedze njodzi yako:
- Shandisa mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako sezvawakarairwa.Kunyanya mishonga yekurapa asthma ne allergies.
- Dzivisa kufema zvinhu zvinokonzera kusawirirana, zvakaita seguruva neutsi.
- Unogona kuchengetedza nzira yako yekufema yakanyorova nekushandisa humidifier kumba kuti uchengetedze hunyoro mumhepo.
- Shandisa mushonga wemumhino une saline kuti mukati memhino yako mugare makachena.
- Ramba uine hutsanana hwakanaka.
Unofanira kuona chiremba rini chaizvo?
Kana uine zviratidzo zvatakakurukura kare kwemazuva anopfuura gumi , edza kuona chiremba.
Zvikuru yeuka: Kana ukaona bundu parutivi rumwe chete rwemhino yako, rinogona kunge riri bundu rekenza kwete bundu remazuva ese. Saka, kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakadai, enda kuna chiremba nekukurumidza.
Unewo mibvunzo iyi... (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
Mashizha aya ane nyama achapera ega here?
Dzimwe nguva mapundu madiki anogona kudzikira ega nekufamba kwenguva. Asi kazhinji, haaperi zvachose. Vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakakomba vanoda kurapwa.
Unogona kuona izvi here paunotarisa mumhino dzako?
Kazhinji haugone kuona izvi negirazi, asi kana zvikanyanya kukura, chiremba anogona kukwanisa kuzviona pasina chinhu chakakosha (nasoscope).
Izvi hazvigone kubviswa kumba here?
Kwete zvachose! Usaedza kubvisa izvi kumba chero chikonzero chipi zvacho kana chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Kuita izvi kunogona kutungamira mukukuvara kwakakomba, kubuda ropa rakawanda, uye kutapukirwa kwakakomba. Tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi chete pakuita izvi.
Ma polyps emhino anogona kuita kuti unzwe sekunge mhino yako inogara yakavharika. Kana ikasarapwa, matambudziko ekufema anogona kuwedzera uye anogona kupedzisira akonzera kukuvara kwemapfupa nenyama. Saka kana uine zviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba nekukurumidza kuti akupe mazano.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mapopu emumhino haakonzeri kenza, haarwadzi, asi anogona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda, kusanganisira kufema zvakaoma.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzara kwemhino nguva nenguva uye kurasikirwa nekunhuhwirira uye kuravira kwemazuva anopfuura gumi, iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
- Vanhu vane asthma, allergies, uye chronic sinus infections vari panjodzi huru yekuva nechirwere ichi.
- Zvinogona kurapwa zvinobudirira nemishonga nekuvhiyiwa, asi pane mukana wekuti chirwere ichi chidzoke zvakare.
- Usamboedza kubvisa izvi kumba. Zvine njodzi huru.
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