Kana uri kurapwa hutachiona hweHIV, chiremba wako anogona kunge akakunyorera mushonga unonzi Nevirapine. Uyu mushonga unokosha zvikuru murwendo rwako rwekurapwa. Saka, munyaya ino, tichataura zviri nyore nezve mushonga uyu, mashandisirwo awo, uye zvatinofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya.
Mushonga werudzii weNevirapine?
Muchidimbu, Nevirapine mushonga uri muboka remishonga inoderedza hutachiona hweHIV. Basa rayo guru nderekudzora hutachiona hweHIV mumuviri wako. Unowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yakawanda yeHIV.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Mushonga uyu haugone kurapa HIV zvachose. Zvisinei, unogona kukubatsira kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka nekudzora huwandu hwehutachiona mumuviri wako. Uyewo, kana ukashandiswa nemazvo, unogona kuderedza njodzi yekutapurira HIV kune mumwe munhu.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako anzwisise hutano hwako zvizere. Usati watanga kushandisa Nevirapine, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
| Mamiriro ako ezvinhu | Sei uchifanira kuudza chiremba? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Sezvo mushonga wacho uchibviswa mumuviri kuburikidza neitsvo, chiyero chingada kugadziriswa kana uine matambudziko eitsvo. |
| Chirwere chechiropa | (Zvakakosha zvikuru) Nekuti Nevirapine inogona kukanganisa chiropa, inofanira kushandiswa nekungwarira kukuru kana uchitova nechirwere chechiropa. |
| Matambudziko eganda kana mapundu | Zvakakosha kuziva nezvezvirwere zveganda zviripo, sezvo mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera matambudziko eganda zvakanyanya. |
| Kurwara | Tiudzei kana muine allergies yeNevirapine kana mimwe mishonga kana chikafu. |
| Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchitarisira mwana | Mazano akakosha anofanira kutsvagwa maererano nekushandiswa kwemushonga uyu panguva yekuzvitakura. |
| Kana uchiyamwisa | Mushonga uyu haukurudzirwi kuna vanaamai vanoyamwisa, uye zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano kuna chiremba. |
Mashandisirwo emapiritsi eNevirapine nemazvo sei?
Kuti mushonga uyu uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuushandisa nemazvo.
- Medza piritsi rese negirazi remvura.
- Usapwanye, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi. Iri ipiritsi rakagadzirwa zvakananga (rinoburitswa kwenguva yakareba) rinoburitsa mushonga mumuviri nekufamba kwenguva. Kana ukaripwanya, maitiro iwayo anokanganiswa, uye unogona kutora mushonga wakawanda panguva imwe chete.
- Izvi zvinogona kutorwa nechikafu kana pasina.
- Usambofa wakasiya mushonga wako. Kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani, usarega kuutora kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti udaro. Kana ukasiya mushonga, hutachiona hweHIV hunogona kuramba mushonga uyu pamwe nemimwe mishonga. Izvi zvine njodzi huru.
- Kana wanyorerwa mushonga uyu, uchapihwa kapepa kemirairo yakakosha (MedGuide). Gara uchiverenga nokungwarira.
- Kana ukanwa mushonga wakawandisa: Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
- Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi: Inwa dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, svetuka dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi yakapetwa kaviri.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisana neNevirapine
Nevirapine inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yakawanda, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye mishonga inoderedza marwadzo).
| Usatore Nevirapine pamwe chete nemushonga uyu. | |
|---|---|
| Itraconazole | Rifampin |
| Ketoconazole | Rifapentine |
| St. John's Wort (mushonga unoshandiswa nevamwe vanhu pakurapa pfungwa) | |
| Matambudziko anogona kuitika nemushonga uyu (udza chiremba wako) | |
| Methadone | Warfarin (mushonga wekuderedza ropa) |
| Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri (Estrogens kana progestins) | Mimwe mishonga yeHIV |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa BP (semuenzaniso diltiazem, nifedipine) | Mishonga yekurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka (semuenzaniso amiodarone) |
| Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa pfari (semuenzaniso carbamazepine, clonazepam) | Clarithromycin (mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya) |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, kana mishonga yekuwedzera yauri kutora.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira zvakanyanya pakutora mushonga uyu:
Kurwara kwakanyanya kweganda nematambudziko echiropa
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha kuziva nezveNevirapine. Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kuti vamwe vanhuKukanganisika kweganda zvakanyanya, kunyange zvinouraya uye kukuvara kwechiropa kunogona kuitika. Njodzi iyi yakanyanya mukati memavhiki gumi nemasere ekutanga ekutora mushonga, asi inogona kuitika chero nguva.
Kana ukatanga mapundu pamwe chete nefivha uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika. Mapundu aya anogona kuzoshanduka kuita maronda uye ganda rinogona kutanga kubvuruka. Uyewo, kana ukaona kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana ma lymph nodes akazvimba mumutsipa kana muhapwa, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
Nezvekudzivirira pamuviri
Zvakakosha zvikuru! Kana uri mukadzi anoshandisa mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri, kutora Nevirapine kunogona kuderedza kushanda kwemapiritsi iwayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti uri panjodzi yekubata pamuviri. Saka, unofanira kushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri, yakaita sekondomu. Taura nachiremba wako nezveizvi futi.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kundikanganisa?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, Nevirapine inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Mapundu eganda akakomba, maronda, kuvaviwa, ganda rinobuda | Kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi (Allergic reaction) |
| Kutsvuka kweganda kana maziso, weti yakasviba, tsvina ine ruvara rwakajeka | Marwadzo mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi (aya anogona kunge ari matambudziko echiropa) |
| Fivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, fivha | Kushaya chido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, kuneta zvakanyanya |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Manyoka | Musoro |
| Kuchinja kwehuremu (kuwedzera kwechiuno, musana, kana kudzikira kwehuremu pachiso, maoko, nemakumbo) | |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nevirapine mushonga unokosha unodzora, asi usingarapi, HIV.
- Usarega kushandisa mushonga chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Usarega kushandisa mushonga usina kurayirwa nachiremba wako.
- Ngwarira zvakanyanya nezve allergies dzeganda dzakakomba uye matambudziko echiropa . Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakadai sefivha, mapundu eganda anoperekedzwa nekurwadziwa kwemuviri, kana kuti maziso akaita yero, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yaunotora (kusanganisira mishonga yemiti).
- Kana uri kutora mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri, iva nechokwadi chekuti washandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri, yakaita sekondomu, kudzivirira kubata pamuviri.
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