Zvaunofanira kuziva nezve bundu reuropi risiri rekenza

Patinonzwa mashoko ekuti "brain bundu," vazhinji vedu tinobva tatya, handiti? Asi chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kuziva ndechekuti haasi mabundu ese anokura muuropi ane kenza. Kunewo marudzi emabundu asiri kenza, zvichireva kuti haapararire kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, asi anogona kukura muhukuru uye kukonzera zvimwe zviratidzo. Vanachiremba vanoti aya 'mabundu asina kunaka'. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemabundu aya asiri kenza muuropi.

Rudzi rwakajairika rwe meningioma nderwe

Iri ndiro rudzi rwegomarara remuuropi rinonyanya kuwanda. Rinoumba chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chegomarara remuuropi. Rinoumbwa muzvidziviriro zvinofukidza uropi hwedu nemusana, zvinonzi meninges.

Vakadzi vane mukana wakapetwa kaviri wekuita bundu rerudzi urwu kupfuura varume. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogonawo kuwedzera njodzi:

• Kusangana nemwaranzi yakanyanya kuwanda.
• Kana uine zvirwere zvekuzvarwa nazvo zvakaita se `(Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1))` kana `(type 2 (NF2))`.

Kazhinji, bundu iri hariratidzi zviratidzo kusvika rakura. Sezvo bundu richikura, zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Musoro
• Kubatwa nepfari
• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• Kuchinja kwehunhu uye kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa
• Matambudziko ekuona
• Kuoma kutaura
• Kurasikirwa nekunzwa kana kurira munzeve
• Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama

Schwannoma (bundu retsinga)

Mabundu aya anotumidzwa zita rerudzi rwesero raanobva: Masero eSchwann, anokomberedza masero etsinga.

Rudzi rwakajairika rwerudzi urwu runonzi vestibular schwannoma. Chiremba wako anogonawo kudana izvi kuti acoustic neuroma. Izvi zvinokanganisa tsinga dzinobva munzeve yedu yemukati kuenda kuuropi uye dzinodzora kuenzana kwemuviri.

Vanhu vane chirwere chinogara nhaka chinonzi `(NF2)` vane mukana mukuru wekuita mabundu aya. Pano zvakare, vakadzi vari panjodzi huru.

Zviratidzo zvikuru:

• Kurasikirwa nekunzwa
• Kunzwa ruzha rwekurira kana ruzha munzeve
• Dzungu
• Kuoma kumedza chikafu
• Matambudziko ekuenzanisa

Pituitary adenoma (bundu remudumbu repituitary rinodzora mahormone)

Mabundu aya anokura mugland repituitary, riri pasi pehuropi. Gland iri ndiro nzvimbo huru yekugadzira mahormone uye kudzora mamwe magland mumuviri wedu.

Idziwo mhando dzemamota dzakajairika. Munhu mukuru mumwe chete pavashanu anogona kunge aine mamota madiki epituitary. Asi mazhinji acho haambokure kana kukonzera matambudziko.

Vanhu vane chirwere chekuberekwa nacho chinonzi ``Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 (MEN1)`` vari panjodzi huru yekuwana chirwere ichi.

Mamwe mabundu epituitary anogadzira mahormone. Aya anonzi 'mabundu anoshanda'. Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekuti bundu iri rinogadzira mahormone here, uye kana zvakadaro, mahormone api.

• Homoni yeprolactin: Vakadzi vanogona kuenda kumwedzi zvisina kurongeka kana kusaenda kumwedzi. Varume vanogona kuwana mazamu akakura.
• Homoni yeACTH: Izvi zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvechirwere chinonzi "chirwere cheCushing". Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera uremu, kukwenya maronda, uye kushaya simba.
• Homoni yeTSH: Inoratidza zviratidzo zvegland rethyroid rinoshanda zvakanyanya (Hyperthyroidism), zvakaita sekudzikira uremu, kushatirwa, uye kudikitira zvakanyanya.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajairika:

• Musoro
• Kurasikirwa nekuona kana kuona kaviri
• Kuderera kwechido chepabonde
• Kusabereka
• Kuchinja kwemaitiro
• Kuwedzera uremu pasina chikonzero

Mamwe marudzi emabundu asiri ekenza

Kune mamwe marudzi akati wandei enzungu.

Hemangioblastoma

Izvi zvinokura mutsinga dzeropa. Zvinogona kukura muuropi, musana, kana retina yeziso. Zvinoonekwa muvanhu vane chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho chinonzi ``Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome.`` Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kusanzwa simba mumakumbo, kushaya simba, musoro, kuda kurutsa, uye kunetseka kufamba.

Craniopharyngioma

Izvi zvinotangira mumasero ari pasi peuropi, pedyo negland repituitary. Zvinogona kunge matumbu akaomarara kana kuti ane mvura. Anonyanya kuwanikwa muvana vari pakati pemakore mashanu negumi nemana uye vakuru vane makore anopfuura makumi mana nemashanu. Zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekufuta, nyota yakawandisa, kusakura zvakanaka kwevana, uye kuchinja kwemaonero avo.

Glioma

Izvi zvinobva mumasero eglial anotsigira masero etsinga muuropi nemumusana. Akakamurwa kuita magiredhi akati wandei. Magiredhi 1 ne2 haana kenza uye anokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Magiredhi 3 ne4 mabundu ane simba uye anokura nekukurumidza.

Vanachiremba vanowana sei kana bundu iri riripo?

Chiremba wako achatanga akubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, zvakaita semusoro nepfari. Zvadaro, kuti vaongorore chirwere chako, vanogona kuita imwe kana kupfuura yemiedzo inotevera:

• CT Scan: Nzira yekushandisa X-rays ine simba kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama yehuropi.
• MRI Scan: Nzira inoshandisa magineti ane simba nemasaisai eredhiyo kuti ibudise mifananidzo yakajeka yehuropi.
• Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Kanyama kadiki kanotorwa kubva mubundu roongororwa nemaikorosikopu kuti vaone kana paine masero ekenza.
• Kuboorwa Kwemusana/Kubata Musana: Kuongororwa uku kunoitwa kuti kuonekwe masero asina kujairika mumvura yemusana.
• Kuongororwa kweropa neweti: Izvi zvinobatsira kutsvaga mahormone kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinoburitswa mumuviri nebundu.

Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?

Nzira yekurapa inoenderana nerudzi, saizi, uye nzvimbo yebundu.

• Mabundu madiki: Hapana mushonga ungadiwa. Chiremba wako anowanzoita CT kana MRI scan kuti aone kana bundu riri kukura.
• Mabundu makuru: Kubviswa kwebundu nepakuvhiyiwa ndiyo nzira huru yekurapa. Chiremba anovhiya achaedza kubvisa bundu rakawanda sezvinobvira.
• Kurapa nemwaranzi:Iyi inzira inoshandisa X-rays ine simba guru kuderedza bundu. Kurapa uku kunoshandiswa pamabundu asingakwanise kubviswa zvachose nekuvhiyiwa kana kuti akadzoka mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Stereotactic Radiosurgery inzira yakasarudzika yekurapa nemwaranzi inotarisa bundu zvakananga, ichideredza kukuvara kwenyama yakakomberedza ine hutano.

Chiremba wako achakubatsira kusarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa, achikurukura newe zvese zvaunogona kusarudza. Saka usasarudza wega. Gara uchikurukura nezvazvo nachiremba wako.