Dzimwe nguva kana ukatora mushonga wechirwere, kunyanya paunotanga chemotherapy kana radiation therapy yegomarara, zvinonetsa zvikuru kubvisa kuda kurutsa nekurutsa. Dambudziko iri rinogonawo kuitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Saka nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemushonga unopihwa navanachiremba, unopinzwa mutsinga, kuti ukubatsire munguva dzakadai. Uyu unonzi Ondansetron.
Chii chinonzi Ondansetron?
Muchidimbu, Ondansetron mushonga unovhara kushanda kwemakemikari mumuviri wako anokonzera kuda kurutsa nekurutsa. Aya ndeemuboka remishonga inonzi antiemetics. Nemamwe mashoko, inomisa chiratidzo kuuropi hwako chinoti, "Ndicharutsa izvozvi." Izvi zvinokubatsira kuti unzwe zviri nani.
Jekiseni iri rinowanzo shandiswa pa:
- Dzora kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa kunokonzerwa nechemotherapy yegomarara.
- Dzora kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa kunokonzerwa nemwaranzi .
- Dzivisa kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa mushure mekuvhiyiwa .
Mushonga uyu unowanikwa pasi pemazita emhando dzakadai seZofran muSri Lanka. Zvisinei, uyu mushonga unongopihwa muchipatara chete pasi pechinyoreso chachiremba.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kuti muve vakachengeteka, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wenyu azive zvinhu izvi asati akubayai jekiseni reOndansetron.
Usavanza ruzivo urwu kubva kuna chiremba wako, sezvo ruzivo urwu ruchamubatsira kukupa mushonga wakakodzera uye wakachengeteka.
| Mamiriro ezvinhu aunofanira kutaura | Sei izvozvo zvichikosha? |
|---|---|
| Kana uine nhoroondo yechirwere chemwoyo kana kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka | Ondansetron dzimwe nguva inogona kukanganisa mutinhimira wekurova kwemoyo, saka zvakakosha kuziva izvi. |
| Kana uine chirwere chechiropa | Mushonga uyu unobviswa mumuviri nechiropa. Kana uine matambudziko echiropa, chiremba wako angangoda kuchinja mushonga wako. |
| Kana uine potassium shoma kana magnesium muropa rako | Kushaikwa kwemaminerari uku kunokanganisawo kurova kwemoyo. Dambudziko iri rinogona kuva nengozi kana ukashandisa Ondansetron. |
| Kana uine allergy nemishonga yakaita seOndansetron, Granisetron, kana chero imwe mishonga kana chikafu | Chiremba anofanira kuziva nezvenjodzi yako yekurwara nechirwere cheallergy. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa | Chiremba anoda ruzivo urwu kuti afunge nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika pamwana, aongorore zvakanakira nezvakaipira kurapwa kwacho, uye aite sarudzo. |
Mushonga uyu munoshandiswa sei?
Mushonga uyu unopihwa kwauri kuburikidza nemushonga wesaline (infusion) mutsinga. Izvi zvinoitwa muchipatara kana kiriniki uchitarisirwa nachiremba kana nesi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hauzopiwi mushonga uyu kuti uende nawo kumba.
Chii chekuita kana dose ikawedzera (overdose)?
Sezvo izvi zvichipiwa muchipatara, njodzi yekudhakwa zvakanyanya yakaderera. Zvisinei, kana uchifungidzira kuti pane chaitika, zivisa vashandi vekurapa nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nekukasika. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona zvakare kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Panogona kuva nematambudziko nemimwe mishonga here?
Ehe, izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete neOndansetron uye kukonzera migumisiro isingadiwe. Saka, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye zvinowedzera).
Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uri kutora chero ipi yemishonga inotevera:
- Apomorphine (mushonga wechirwere cheParkinson)
- Tramadol (mushonga wekurwadziwa kwemwoyo)
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa fungus (semuenzaniso Fluconazole, Ketoconazole)
- Mishonga yekuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo
- Mimwe mishonga inokanganisa rhythm yemoyo (mishonga inowedzera nguva yeQT)
- Mishonga yekurwisa pfari (semuenzaniso Carbamazepine, Phenytoin)
- Rifampicin , mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka zvakanaka kupa chiremba wako runyoro rwemishonga yese yaunotora.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kundikanganisa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Ondansetron inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe yacho iri nyore.
| Migumisiro nezviratidzo |
|---|
| Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba/mukoti nekukasika |
| Kurwara nepfungwa: Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwemiromo, rurimi, chiso kana pahuro, kuoma kufema. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo: Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, dzungu, kupera simba. |
| Serotonin Syndrome: Ichi chirwere chakakomba. Kana ukangoerekana waona zviratidzo zvakaita sekuvhunduka, kuvhiringidzika, kuomarara kwetsandanyama kana kudedera, kudikitira zvakanyanya, fivha yakanyanya, kurutsa, uye manyoka, izvi zvinogona kunge zvakadaro. |
| Kuvharika kweMatumbu: Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kutadza kuita tsvina kana kubuda negasi, kushaya chido chekudya, kurutsa. |
| Zvinhu zvekutaura kana kazhinji pasina chekunetseka nazvo, asi zvichiripo |
| Musoro |
| Kuzvimba |
| Manyoka |
| Kunzwa kuneta uye kusagadzikana |
Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki chisiri pane urongwa uhwu, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ondansetron ijekiseni rinobatsira zvikuru pakurapa kuda kurutsa nekurutsa. Zvisinei, inongopihwa muchipatara chete pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba.
- Usati watora mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yezvekurapa (kunyanya chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chechiropa, uye allergies).
- Iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yechivanhu).
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kunetseka kufema, kana zviratidzo zvakakomba zvekurwara.
- Mushonga uyu unongopihwa iwe chete, uchitarisirwa nachiremba.
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