Dzimwe nguva marwadzo atinosangana nawo anogona kunge akanyanya zvekuti mishonga yekurapa marwadzo isingakwanise kuadzora. Iwewo une marwadzo akadaro here? Kana mimwe mishonga yekurapa marwadzo isingashande kana kuti usingakwanise kuishivirira, chiremba anogona kukupa mushonga une simba wakaita seuyu. Uyu musanganiswa wemishonga miviri inonzi oxycodone neaspirin. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zvakadzama, zviri nyore.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu musanganiswa wemhando mbiri dzemishonga.
1. Oxycodone: Uyu mushonga une simba wekuderedza marwadzo. Mukurapa, tinoudaidza kuti mushonga we "Opioid". Unoshanda nekuvhara zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kuuropi. Zvakafanana nekuvhara nzira inotakura mashoko ekurwadziwa.
2. Aspirin: Ungave wakambonzwa nezveuyu. Uri muboka re "NSAIDs". Izvi zvinoreva Mushonga Usingarwisi Unodzivirira Kuzvimba. Basa rawo guru nderekuderedza kuzvimba nekuzvimba mumuviri.
Saka kana izvi zviviri zvikabatanidzwa, zvine kugona kukuru kudzora marwadzo akanyanya . Mushonga uyu unogona kuonekwa pamusika pasi pemazita akadai sekuti `(Endodan)`, `(Percodan)`.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
| Chinzvimbo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kubuda ropa | Matambudziko ekubuda ropa kana matambudziko ekugwamba kweropa. |
| Musoro nepfungwa | Mabundu muuropi, kukuvara mumusoro, pfari. |
| Sisitimu yekugaya chikafu | Maronda emudumbu, zvirwere zvemudumbu, kuvimbiwa nguva nenguva. |
| Sisitimu yekufema | Chirwere chemapapu, asthma, kana mamwe matambudziko ekufema. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere | Chirwere chemwoyo, kusashanda zvakanaka kweadrenal glands. |
| Mararamiro | Kunwa doro kakawanda, kushandisa zvimwe zvinodhaka (kusagadzikana kwekushandisa zvinodhaka). |
| Mimwe mishonga | Kana wakambotora mishonga yeMAOI (semuenzaniso Parnate, Nardil) mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergies kuaspirin, oxycodone, kana mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi. |
| Zviitiko zvakakosha | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
Nzira yekushandisa mushonga uyu nemazvo sei?
- Inwa piritsi iri negirazi remvura .
- Itore sezvakarairwa nachiremba, panguva chaiyo.
- Kana uchinzwa dumbu richirwadza, ritore pamwe chete nechikafu . Kana kuti hazvina basa kuti unoritora usati wadya here kana kuti wapedza kudya.
- Ramba uchitora mushonga kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti urege. Usarega kamwe kamwe.
- Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa vanogona kunge vachinzwa zviri nani nezvemigumisiro yemushonga uyu, saka vanogona kunyorerwa mushonga wakaderera.
- Mushonga uyu haubvumidzwe kushandiswa kuvana . Saka, usaupe kuvana.
Yambiro: Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usaugovane nemumwe munhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Chii chekuita kana dose ikawedzera (overdose)?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa, tora matanho nekukasika . Kana zvichibvira, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital . Kana kuti enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza. Ichi chinhu chisingafanirwe kunonoka.
Panogona kuva nematambudziko nemimwe mishonga here?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Pane mukana mukuru wekuti mushonga uyu ungashanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira mavhitamini nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa nemiti.
| Usamboitora pamwe chete nemishonga iyi! | |
|---|---|
| Cidofovir | Kubvisa mafibroid |
| Ketorolac | Methotrexate |
| Probenecid | |
| Chenjererai zvikuru pakushandisa mishonga iyi pamwe chete. | |
| Doro | Kurara zvakanyanya uye kuoma kufema zvinogona kuitika. |
| Mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo | Mishonga yeNSAID yakaita seIbuprofen neNaproxen, pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yekurapa marwadzo inonzi opioid. |
| Mishonga Inodzivisa Kubuda Kweropa | Mishonga yakaita seWarfarin, Apixaban, Rivaroxaban. |
| Mishonga yekurapa chirwere chepfungwa | Mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika uye kuzvidya mwoyo. |
| Mishonga yekushaya hope | Kurara uye kufema zvishoma nezvishoma zvinogona kuitika. |
| Mishonga yekurapa allergies | Mishonga yakawanda yekurwisa allergies, kukosora, uye dzihwa (antihistamines). |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka zvakanaka kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitora mushonga
Nezvemushonga wekurwadziwa uye mushonga
Kana ukatora mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba, muviri wako unogona kuujaira (kushivirira). Izvi zvinoreva kuti ungangoda mushonga wakakwira zvishoma kuti udzore marwadzo ako kupfuura zvawaimboita. Izvi zvakajairika. Izvi hazvirevi kuti "wave kupindwa muropa" nemushonga. Kupindwa muropa kushandisa mushonga usina chikonzero chekurapa. Nekuti uri kurwadziwa, une chikonzero chekurapa chekutora mushonga uyu.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekusarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba zvekurega. Kana uchida kurega kutora mushonga, chiremba wako anoderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga wacho.
Kurara, matambudziko ekufema uye Naloxone
Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope uye dzungu. Saka , usatyaira kana kushandisa michina paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Kunwa doro kunogona kuwedzera dambudziko iri.
Kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga inokuita kuti unzwe hope (semuenzaniso mapiritsi ekurara, mishonga inonyaradza), pane njodzi yekufema zvishoma nezvishoma (CNS depression). Kana uchinetseka kufema, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, kana kuti une hope zvekuti haugone kumuka , idambudziko rekukurumidza. Enda kuchipatara nekukasika. `(Naloxone)` mushonga wekukurumidzira wekushandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya zve`(Opioid)`. Bvunza chiremba wako nezveizvi.
Matambudziko emudumbu
- Kuzvimba: Uyu ndiwo mhedzisiro inowanzo konzerwa nemushonga uyu. Kana usina kubuda ura kwemazuva matatu, fonera chiremba wako.
- Maronda emudumbu uye kubuda ropa:Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera maronda mudumbu uye kubuda ropa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika pasina yambiro . Kana muine kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurutsa ropa, kurutsa chinhu chakaita sekofi yakakuyiwa, kana tsvina nhema, tsvagai rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
Dzimwe pfungwa dzakakosha
- Maitiro eganda: Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe mavhiki mushure mekutanga mushonga, maronda epepuru kana matsvuku kana ganda riri kusvuuka zvinogona kuitika pamwe chete nefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye mapundu. Kana izvi zvikaitika, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
- Kubata Pamuviri: Kutora mushonga uyu panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ekuzvarwa kwemwana. Saka, vakadzi vane pamuviri neavo vanotarisira kuva nepamuviri vanofanira kutaura nachiremba wavo nezvenyaya iyi.
- Muromo wakaoma: Kana muromo wako wakaoma, kutsenga chingamu isina shuga, kusveta masiwiti asina shuga, kana kunwa mvura yakawanda zvinogona kubatsira.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kubuda ropa | Tsvina nhema kana kuti ine ropa, kurutsa ropa kana chinhu chinoita sechikafu chekofi, weti yebrown yakasviba/tsvuku. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kufema zvishoma nezvishoma, kuoma kufema, hope dzakanyanya, kushaya ruzivo. |
| Matambudziko eitsvo kana chiropa | Kudzikira kweweti, kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, maoko, netsoka, kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, uye kurwadziwa kumusoro kwedumbu. |
| Kurasikirwa nekunzwa | Kurira munzeve kana kurasikirwa nekunzwa. |
| Zvakajairika (asi udza chiremba wako kana zvichiramba zvichiitika kana kuti zvichikunetsa) | |
| Kuzvimba | Dzungu, hope |
| Muromo wakaoma | Musoro, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya |
| Kusvotwa, kurutsa | Kusagadzikana kwedumbu |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Uyu mushonga une simba wekurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Shandisa sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora uye chero chirwere chaunacho.
- Usambogovana mushonga uyu nemumwe munhu, uye uchengete panzvimbo yakachengeteka kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuoma kufema, tsvina nhema, kana kurutsa ropa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Dzivisai kurega mushonga kamwe kamwe musina kurairwa nachiremba.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti muchengetedzeke kuti musanwe doro uye musatyaire mota muchitora mushonga uyu.
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