Ndiani Paramedic anouya kuzokubatsira kana paine emergency? Ngatikurukurei izvi zvakadzama!

Tose tinogona kusangana nedambudziko rekukurumidza pane imwe nguva, handiti? Panguva dzakadaro, kune vanhu vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuponesa hupenyu hwedu uye kutibatsira. Mumwe wevanhu ivavo iparamedic. Ungave wakanzwa zita iri, kana kuti ungave wakariona muamburenzi. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti ndiani chaizvo paramedic, zvavanoita, uye zvaunofanirwa kuita kuti upinde mubasa rerudzi urwu.

Ndiani chaizvo ari paramedic?

Muchidimbu, paramedic munhu anoongorora munhu apinda mutsaona kana kuti akangoerekana arwara, opa rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira, uye obatsira kumuendesa kuchipatara. Fungidzira, kana ukaona mumwe munhu apinda mutsaona achifamba mumugwagwa, tinowanzo fonera nhamba yekukurumidzira yakaita se1990. Panguva iyoyo, paramedic uyu mumwe wevashandi vehutano vekutanga kusvika ikoko.

Vane basa rine mutoro mukuru. Nekuti, kazhinji, vanofanirwa kuita sarudzo dzakakosha nekukurumidza, vachimanikidzwa zvikuru. Sarudzo idzodzo dzimwe nguva ndidzo dzinoita kuti munhu ararame uye afe.

Vashandi vezvekurapa vanoshanda sechikamu chechikwata cheEmergency Medical Services (EMS) . Paunofonera emergency, chikwata ichi cheEMS chinouya kwauri.

Ndiani ari muchikwata cheEmergency Medical Services (EMS)?

Chikwata ichi cheEMS hachina kuumbwa nevanobatsira varwere chete. Kune vamwe vanhu vashoma. Ngationei kuti ndivanaani.

Vanopindura muEmergency Medical Responders (EMRs)

Ava ndivo vanowanzotanga kuongorora mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Vanopa rubatsiro vachishandisa michina mishoma . Semuenzaniso, kuita kuti munhu anzwe kugadzikana kwemwoyo (CPR) uye kuisa simba rekumanikidza kuti ropa rimire kubuda kubva paronda.

Nyanzvi dzezvekurapa dzeEmergency (EMTs)

Varapi veEMT vane kudzidziswa kwakakosha. Vanogona kushandisa midziyo yekutanga muamburenzi uye kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kusvika murwere aendeswa kuchipatara. Vamwe varapi veEMT vane kudzidziswa kwakakosha, izvo zvinovabvumira kushandisa midziyo yepamusoro uye kuita kurapa kwakaoma.

Varapi veParamedics - Kudzidziswa kweNyanzvi

Pavatatu ava, varapi vezvehutano vane kudzidziswa kwakanyanya uye zvikwaniriso zvakawanda . Vanogona kuita mhando zhinji dzekutarisira kwekukurumidzira uye kushandisa midziyo yese iri muamburenzi. Varapi vezvehutano vanotarisirawo uye vanoronga basa revamwe nhengo dzechikwata cheEMS. Nemamwe mashoko, vakaita sevatungamiriri vechikwata.

Vanoshanda kupi vari muchipatara?

Varapi vezvehutano vanowanzo shanda nemapoka eEMS. Vanotakura vanhu kuenda kuzvipatara nemaamburenzi uye dzimwe nguva maherikoputa. Vanowanzo famba-famba, kungave kubva kumba kana tsaona mumugwagwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe varapi vezvehutano vanoshandawo munharaunda. Semuenzaniso:

• Rutsigiro rwunopihwa munzvimbo dzinogona kukuvara vanhu, sepamitambo mikuru.
• Vanoshandawo muzvipatara, munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa varwere nekukurumidza, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzehutano.

Chii chinoitwa neparamedic? (Rondedzero huru!)

Mushandi wepamushonga anoshanda nevamwe vanopa rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira kuti vaongorore mamiriro ezvinhu uye vasarudze kuti vangaagadzirisa sei. Semuenzaniso, vanoongorora vanhu vakakuvara kana vanorwara kuti vaone kana vachida kurapwa nekukasika. Kana zvichidikanwa, mushandi wepamushonga anogona kushandisa michina yakasarudzika kuita kurapa kwakasiyana-siyana . Kurapa uku nekukasika ndiko kunoita kuti munhu agare akasimba kusvika akwanisa kutakurwa kuenda kuchipatara.

Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuitwa neparamedic kana uchida kurapwa nekukurumidza:

• Dhirowa mienzaniso yeropa.
• Kudzoserwa kwemweya mumapupa (CPR) inzira yakakosha zvikuru inogona kuponesa hupenyu hwemunhu amira kufema kana ane moyo wamira kurova.
• Kupa uye kuchengetedza mvura inoyerera netsinga (IV fluids). Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kune munhu ane mvura shoma mumuviri kana kuti akarasikirwa neropa rakawanda.
• Midziyo yekuisira inokubatsira kufema, yakaita semasiki ekumeso, nzira dzekufema dzekugadzira, uye macannula emumhino anoyerera zvakanyanya .
• Kuongororwa kwemoyo (electrocardiograms) (EKGs) kunoitirwa uye sarudzo dzinoitwa maererano nerhythm uye kumhanya kwemoyo zvichibva pamhedzisiro.
• Kana kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka, nzira dzakadai se electrical cardioversion uye defibrillation dzinoshandiswa kuti moyo udzoke sezvawagara uri. Zvakafanana nekupa kuvhunduka sezvazvinoratidzwa mumafirimu.
• Kuisa simba rakananga, kuisa ma tourniquets, kana kurongedza ronda kuti ropa risabude kubva paronda.
• Kupfeka mabraces kana masplints ekudzivirira nhengo dzemuviri dzakakuvara kuti dzisafambe.
• Kukupa mishonga nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinoreva zvinhu zvakaita semishonga yemutsinga (IV) uye jekiseni mutsandanyama dzako.
• Kubatsira mwana kuzvarwa. Dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira pakuzvara mwana kwakaoma.

Unoona, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuitwa nenyanzvi yezvehutano! Zvese izvi zvinoitirwa kubatsira kuponesa hupenyu hwemumwe munhu.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peEMT neparamedic?

EMT neparamedic vese vashandi ve emergency medical services (EMS). Vese vanoita basa rakakosha rinoponesa hupenyu pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi huru zuva nezuva.Varapi vezvehutano vane kudzidziswa kwakakosha. Vane hunyanzvi hwekushandisa michina yepamusoro muamburenzi. Zvakare, varapi vezvehutano vanogona kuita kurapwa kwakaomarara kune njodzi huru yekukuvadzwa kana kukaitwa zvisiri izvo kupfuura EMTs. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vane ruzivo rwakawanda nehunyanzvi.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kuti uve paramedic? (semuenzaniso, system yekuAmerica)

Kuti ushande zviri pamutemo semubatsiri wezvekurapa, kazhinji (kunyanya munyika dzakadai seUnited States) unofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa munzvimbo huru ina. Sisitimu muSri Lanka ingave yakasiyana zvishoma, asi pfungwa huru ndeiyi.

• Dzidzo: Inosimbisa kuti une ruzivo rwaunoda kuti ushande semubatsiri wezvekurapa.
• Zvitupa zvenyika: Izvi zvitupa zvinobva kusangano rekunze, kwete kuchikoro chako, zvinosimbisa kugona kwako kurapa varwere zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.
• Zvinodiwa zvemarezenisi ehurumende: Zvinokupa simba repamutemo rekuita mabasa akanyatsotsanangurwa.
• Kupihwa Zvitupa: Paunobhadharwa basa, mutungamiriri wezvekurapa anokuzivisa kuti une mvumo yekuita mabasa eparamedic.

Zvinhu izvi ndizvo zvinoshandiswa nevarapi vezvehutano kuti vatarisire mabasa ekurapa ekukurumidzira (EMS) mumatunhu ese muUnited States.

Saka, mukuita izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kuita zvinhu izvi (izvi zvakavakirwa pahurongwa hwekuAmerica):

1. Unofanira kuwana Advanced Level kana qualification yakaenzana nayo. Munguva iyi, zvinobatsira kutora zvidzidzo zvakaita sebiology uye kuwanawo chitupa cheCPR.

2. Unofanira kupedzisa chirongwa chedzidzo cheEMT. Izvi zvinowanzoda maawa angangoita mazana maviri ekudzidza pachikoro chehunyanzvi kana kukoreji yemunharaunda.

3. Unofanira kuwana chitupa chenyika padanho reEMT. Izvi zvinoda kupasa bvunzo yakanyorwa uye bvunzo yehunyanzvi hwekuita.

4. Unofanira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zveEMT rezenisi mudunhu rako. Ungangodawo kunyora imwe bvunzo uye kupasa bvunzo yenhoroondo yako.

5. Unofanira kuwana ruzivo rwebasa seEMT. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nedunhu rako, izvi zvingada kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore maviri eruzivo.

6. Unofanira kupedzisa chirongwa cheparamedic. Unogona kuwana diploma, chitupa, kana dhigirii re associate kubva kukoreji yemunharaunda kana chikoro chemabasa emaoko. Kana kuti unogona kuenda kuyunivhesiti yemakore mana wowana dhigirii re bachelor.

7. Unofanira kuwana chitupa chenyika padanho reparamedic. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza neNational Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians.Unofanira kupasa bvunzo yakanyorwa yakaitwa na.

8. Unofanira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemutemo wehurumende yako wekupa marezenisi eparamedic. Rezenisi yako ndiyo inokupa mvumo yepamutemo yekushanda separamedic pasi pemitemo nemirau yenyika yako. Mamwe matunhu anoti chiremera ichi "chitupa" pachinzvimbo che "rezenisi." Zvisinei, hazvina kufanana nechitupa chenyika chaunofanira kutanga wawana.

9. Unofanira kunyorerwa basa semushandi weparamedic. Danho rekupedzisira nderekuwana basa rako rekutanga reparamedic. Mutungamiriri wezvekurapa achasimbisa magwaro ako uye achakupa mvumo yekushanda mubasa iri.

Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingaita senzira yakareba, imwe neimwe yematanho aya inokosha pakugadzira mushandi wekurapa ane hunyanzvi uye ane ruzivo.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uve paramedic?

Zvinowanzotora gore rimwe kusvika maviri kuti udzidze kuti uve paramedic. Kana ukasarudza kutevera dhigirii, dzidzo yako inogona kutora nguva yakareba (inenge makore mana).

Asi yeuka, unofanirwa kuva nedzidzo, chitupa, uye ruzivo seEMT usati watanga chikoro cheparamedic. Kuti izvi zvinotora nguva yakareba sei zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita se:

• Unosarudza chirongwa cheEMT.
• Tsvaga kuti dunhu rako rinoda kuti ushande seEMT kwenguva yakareba sei usati wanyorera chikoro cheparamedic.
• Kune zvimwe zvinhu zvemunhu pachake zvinokanganisa kuti unokurumidza sei kufambira mberi kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwako.

Kana uchida kutanga basa rako idzva munguva pfupi iri kutevera, unogona kutaura nevapi vemazano ekugamuchira vadzidzi kuchikoro chauri kupinda kana chauri kuronga kupinda. Vanogona kukubatsira kusarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yakakunakira (semuenzaniso, chitupa kana dhigirii reassociate) uye kuti imwe neimwe inotora nguva yakareba sei.

Muhoro wemushandi weparamedic chii? (Izvi zvinosiyana kubva kunyika kuenda kunyika)

Mari yaunowana semushandi weparamedic inoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda. Semuenzaniso, kwaunoshanda, ruzivo rwako, nezvimwewo. MuUnited States, kune masangano akaita seUS Bureau of Labor Statistics ekudzidza zvakawanda nezvemihoro inogona kuwanikwa pamabasa akasiyana. MuSri Lanka, mihoro inotarwawo zvichienderana nebasa ravanopa.

Pakupedzisira, zvekurangarira

Kana pakaitika emergency yekurapa, varapi veparamedics vanowanzova musiyano pakati pehupenyu nerufu. Miniti yega yega inokosha. Ndosaka kunyangwe rwendo rupfupi rweamburenzi kuenda kuchipatara kunorapwa ruchigona kunonoka. Varapi veparamedics vanoshanda nevamwe nhengo dzechikwata chekupindura emergency kuti vape rubatsiro runoponesa hupenyu. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, ungasaona kana kutaura neparamedic yako. Asi unogona kuvimba kuti vane kudzidziswa neruzivo rwekukubatsira paunenge uchivada zvakanyanya.

Saka, nguva inotevera paunonzwa siren yeamburenzi, yeuka kuti varapi vezvehutano neEMT vari mukati vari parwendo rwekuponesa hupenyu hwemumwe munhu. Basa ravo harina mutengo!

Ndinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu runobatsira. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva mabasa akadai uye kuaremekedza.

Paramedic , Mabasa Ekurapa Ekukurumidza, Rubatsiro Rwekutanga, Basa reAmbulensi, EMT, EMR, Kurapa Kuponesa Upenyu, Kudzidziswa Kwekurapa