Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoitika mumiviri yedu zvinodzorwa, kana kuti, nehurongwa hwemakemikari anoshanda sematumwa. Tinodaidza mahormone aya. Mahormone aya anobatanidzwa muzvinhu zvakawanda zvausingatombofungidzire, zvakaita sekukura kwemuviri wako, mafungiro, kugona kubereka vana, uye metabolism. Kana zvese mumuviri zvichishanda zvakanaka, hatitombofungi nezvemahormone aya. Asi kune marudzi anopfuura makumi mashanu emahormone mumuviri wedu. Saka kana paine dambudziko diki kana kusawirirana muhurongwa uhwu, tinoda rubatsiro rwenyanzvi. Ndipo patinoda chiremba ane hunyanzvi mumahormone, kana Endocrinologist.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiani uyu Endocrinologist?
Chiremba we endocrinologist chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvinokanganisa mahormone emuviri wedu, mahormone anogadzira mahormone, uye mamwe matishu akafanana nawo. Muchidimbu, chiremba ane ruzivo rwakadzama nezvedambudziko ripi zvaro rine chekuita nemahormone.
Sisitimu yeendocrine mumuviri wedu ine network yakaoma zvikuru. Basa guru renyanzvi idzi nderekuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nematambudziko ari musystem iyi, uye kubatsira varwere kurarama nezvirwere izvozvo.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvikuru zvinorapwa nachiremba we endocrinologist?
Paunofunga nezvezvirwere zvine chekuita nemahormone, chimwe kana zviviri zvingangouya mupfungwa dzako. Asi nyanzvi idzi dzinorapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kupfuura izvozvo. Ngationei kuti chii.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheshuga | Dambudziko rinokonzerwa nekutadza kushanda kana kugadzirwa kwehomoni inonzi insulin. |
| Zvirwere zveGyroid | Zvirwere zvakaita sekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehomoni yethyroid negoiter (Hyperthyroidism) kana kusawedzera huwandu hwehomoni yethyroid negoiter (Hypothyroidism). |
| Chirwere chePolycystic ovary (PCOS) | Kusagadzikana kwemahormone kwakajairika pakati pevakadzi. Kunogona kukonzera kuenda kumwedzi kusina kurongeka, mapundu, kukura kwebvudzi risingadiwe, uye kushaya mbereko. |
| Osteoporosis | Chirwere chekuti mapfupa anoshaya simba uye anotyoka nyore nyore nekuda kwekuchinja kwemahormone nekukura. |
| Matambudziko mukukura kwemwana | Matambudziko ekukura kwemwana anogona kukonzera kuti arebe kana kuti apfupike zvakanyanya. |
| Kuderera kwemazinga e testosterone muvarume | Matambudziko anokonzerwa nekushomeka kwemahormone evarume. |
| Kenza yemahormone glands | Kenza dzinoitika munzvimbo dzakadai sethyroid, pituitary, uye adrenal glands. |
Nyanzvi yeEndocrinologist inoberekwa sei?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kuva chiremba we endocrinologist hakusi nyore. Zvichakupa pfungwa yekuti vanachiremba ava vane ruzivo rwakadzama zvakadii.
Fungidzira, mushure mekupedza dhigirii ravo rezvekurapa (MBBS), vanofanira kudzidziswa kwemakore akati wandei.
- Kutanga, vanodzidzira kwemakore akati wandei kuti vave nyanzvi muInternal Medicine kana Pediatrics.
- Mushure meizvozvo, unopedza mamwe makore maviri kana matatu uchidzidziswa zvakananga muEndocrinology, Diabetes, uye Metabolism.
Mushure menguva yakareba iyi yekudzidziswa ndipo pavanozokwanisa kushanda senyanzvi yemahormone. Saka unogona kuona kuti ruzivo urwu runoda kuzvipira kwakadini kuti munhu awane ruzivo urwu.
Ndeipi nguva yaunofanira kuona Endocrinologist?
Kazhinji, chiremba wemhuri yako (Chiremba wePrimary Care / GP) ndiye anokutumira kuna Endocrinologist kana vachifungidzira kuti une dambudziko rine chekuita nemahormone. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zviitiko zvakadaro.
Kana chirwere cheshuga chakaoma kudzora
Unogona kurapwa chirwere cheshuga nachiremba wemhuri yako. Asi kana huwandu hweshuga muropa rako husiri kudzorwa nemishonga yaunopihwa, chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba we endocrinologist. Nyanzvi iyi inogona kutsvaga dzimwe nzira nekurapwa kuti ikubatsire kudzora chirwere chako cheshuga.
Kana uine dambudziko re thyroid
Kana wangoonekwa uine chirwere chethyroid, unogona kutumirwa kuna chiremba we endocrinologist kuti akugadzirire hurongwa hwekurapa. Dzimwe nguva, kana uri nepamuviri kana kuronga kuva nemwana, rubatsiro rwenyanzvi iyi rwakakosha kuti udzore mazinga emahormone ako ethyroid. Zvakare, kana goiter yako yakawedzera, uine maronda pagland rako re thyroid, kana kana mamiriro ako asiri kuvandudzika nekurapwa, ungangoda kuona chiremba we endocrinologist zvakare.
Dambudziko reOsteoporosis
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti kuchinja kwemahormone kuri kukonzera kurasikirwa nemapfupa, anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba we endocrinologist kuti aongorore dambudziko racho uye agadzire hurongwa hwekurapa.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS, chirwere chinowanzoitika pakati pevasikana vechidiki nhasi uno, chinokonzerwa nekusagadzikana kwemahormone. Zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba we endocrinologist kuti arapwe nemazvo uye kudzora migumisiro yayo (semuenzaniso chirwere cheshuga, cholesterol yakakwira).
Kuderera kwemazinga e testosterone
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti testosterone, iyo homoni huru yevarume, iderere. Chiremba we endocrinologist ndiye munhu akakodzera kuziva chikonzero chacho, kutanga kurapwa nemahormone (Testosterone Therapy) kana zvichidikanwa, uye kuitarisa.
Chii chaunofanira kutarisira kana ukaona chiremba we endocrinologist?
Chekutanga, hapana chekutya. Izvi zvakafanana nekuenda kunoona chero chiremba.
1. Anobvunza mibvunzo: Kutanga, chiremba achataura newe zvizere. Achakubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda nezvezviratidzo zvako, kuti wava nenguva yakareba sei uchizvibata, mishonga yauri kutora, uye kana paine munhu mumhuri mako akamborwara zvakafanana. Achaongororawo magwaro akatumirwa nachiremba wemhuri yako.
2. Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Tevere, kurova kwemoyo wako, kurova kwemoyo, uye BP zvichaongororwa. Nzvimbo dzakadai seganda rako, bvudzi, nemuromo zvinogonawo kuongororwa, sezvo idzi dziri nzvimbo dzinogona kuonekwa zviratidzo zvemamwe matambudziko emahormone.
3. Kuongororwa kweropa: Kana zvichidikanwa, kuongororwa kweropa, kuongororwa kweweti, kuongororwa kwe biopsy, ultrasound kana CT/MRI scans zvinogona kurairwa.
4. Hurongwa hwekurapa: Mushure mezvose izvi, chirwere chako chichaongororwa uye hurongwa hwekurapa huchagadzirwa hunokunakira.
Yeuka kuti chiremba we endocrinologist haasi iye anotsiva chiremba wemhuri yako. Kazhinji, vaviri ava vanoshanda pamwe chete sechikwata kuti vagadzire hurongwa hwakanakisisa hwekurapa iwe.
Vamwe varwere vachafanira kuramba vachirapwa naEndocrinologist (semuenzaniso, chirwere cheshuga). Kune vamwe, mushure mekunge kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwaitwa, zvimwe zvinogona kuitwa nachiremba wemhuri. Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba we endocrinologist chiremba anonyanya kubata zvirwere zvine chekuita nemahormone negland remahormone mumuviri wedu.
- Rutsigiro rwavo rwakakosha zvikuru mukurapa zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, matambudziko ethyroid, PCOS, uye osteoporosis.
- Kana chiremba wemhuri yenyu akakutumirai kuna chiremba we endocrinologist, musatya kutevedzera zano iroro. Richakubatsirai zvikuru pahutano hwenyu.
- Chiremba we endocrinologist chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya uye ane ruzivo rwakadzama nezvenyaya iyi. Saka, tevera mirairo yake nemazvo.
- Vanowanzo shanda nachiremba wemhuri yenyu kuti vakubatei pamwe chete.
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