Nzeve dzemwana wako dzinogara dzichirwadza here? Ngatitaurei nezvehutachiona hwepakati perevedzero (Otitis Media)!

Mwana wako mudiki anowanzo nyunyuta nezvekurwadziwa kwenzeve here? Kana kuti anochema obata nzeve yake here? Kurwadziwa kwenzeve kunowanzoitika kuvana vadiki. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi hutachiona huri munzeve yepakati. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nzeve yepakati inzvimbo diki mukati mezeve yedu, iri kuseri kwedhumhu renzeve. Kana utachiona, hwakadai semavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya, hukapinda muno, hunotapukirwa uye hunozadzwa nematumbu. Utumbu uhu hunokonzera kumanikidzwa kwedhumhu renzeve, ndosaka mwana achirwadziwa nzeve.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwenzeve? Unozviziva sei?

Kana mwana mudiki aine chirwere chenzeve (otitis media), chiratidzo chikuru kurwadziwa kwenzeve kwakanyanya . Zvisinei, unogona kuonawo zviratidzo izvi:

• Unogona kubatwa nefivha.
• Zvinogona kuoma kudya nekunwa. Dzimwe nguva haugone kurara. Unoziva here kuti sei? Paunotsenga chikafu, uchiyamwa mukaka, kana kurara pasi, kumanikidzwa kwenzeve yepakati kunochinja uye kurwadziwa kunowedzera. Fungidzira mwana mudiki achichema paanongotanga kuyamwa bhodhoro remukaka, kana kumuka husiku achichema.
• Mwana mukuru zvishoma anogona kuti, "Amai, nzeve yangu inorwadza." Asi mwana mudiki asingagone kutaura anogona kugara achibata kana kudhonza nzeve yake, kana kuti anogona kuchema kupfuura zvakajairika, nenzira yekushatirwa uye yekutsamwa.

Dzimwe nguva, kana kumanikidzwa kunokonzerwa nehurwa hunozadza nzeve yepakati kukakwidza zvakanyanya, dhumhu renzeve rinogona kuputika . Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, hurwa hunotanga kubuda munzeve. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti dhumhu renzeve riputike muvana vadiki. Mwana ane dhumhu renzeve rakaputika anogona kunzwa dzungu kana kuda kurutsa. Vanogonawo kunzwa ruzha rwekuti "whooshing..." munzeve dzavo, kana kuti vanogona kunzwa sekunge pane chiri kurira munzeve dzavo.

Utachiona hwenzeve hunokura sei?

Utachiona hwepakati kwenzeve (Otitis Media) hunowanzoitika kana imwe kana ese ari maviri machubhu eEustachian, anobatanidza nzeve yedu yepakati nekumashure kwehuro, achizvimba. Machubhu aya ndiwo anoburitsa madzihwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoungana munzeve yepakati muhuro. Anoita basa rakakosha, handiti?

Fungidzira uine dzihwa, chirwere chehuro, kana chirwere chakadai segastritis, apo acid yemudumbu inobuda (acid reflux) , kana chimwe chinhu chekusawirirana . Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti machubhu eEustachian azvimbe. Chii chinoitika ipapo? Nzira yekuti machubhu abude inovharika. Zvadaro, mavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya anogona kukura zviri nyore mukati memachubhu akavharirwa ogadzira machubhu. Machubhu aya anozadza nzeve yepakati uye anokonzera kurwadziwa ikoko.

Kana chiremba akati "hutachiona hwenzeve," vanowanzoreva hutachiona hwepakati perevedzero (Otitis Media). Izvi zvakasiyana nechirwere chinonzi "Swimmer's Ear" kana "Otitis Externa," chinoitika kana mvura ikapinda munzeve panguva yekushambira.

Pane chimwe chinhu, icho chinonzi (Otitis Media ine Effusion)Apa ndipo apo nzeve yepakati inozadzwa nemvura, senge mvura, isina hutachiona, zvichireva kuti hapana tupukanana. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvingasakonzera zviratidzo zvikuru. Zvisinei, vamwe vana vanogona kunzwa sekunge pane chiri kuzadzwa nenzeve dzavo, kana sekunge nzeve dzavo dziri "kuvhurika".

Sei vana vadiki vachikura izvi kupfuura vamwe?

Ungave uchishamisika kuti, "Sei mwana wangu mudiki achigara aine matambudziko aya kwenzeve?" Kutaura zvazviri, vana vadiki, kunyanya avo vari pakati pemakore maviri nemana , vane mukana wekuwana hutachiona hwenzeve kupfuura vakuru. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi:

• Chimwe ndechekuti machubhu eEustachian atakataura nezvawo kare muvana vadiki mapfupi uye akatambanuka . Saka mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi zvinogona kupinda nyore nyore munzeve yepakati. Chimwe ndechekuti machubhu aya akatetepa zvishoma. Saka ane mukana wekuvharika. Wanzwisisa here?
• Imwe dambudziko iadenoids muvana. Idzi inhengo dzakaita sedze gland dziri kuseri kwemhino. Kana dzakakura, dzinogona kuvharira kuvhurika kwemachubhu eEustachian. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvinova zvakaoma kuti madzihwa abude.

Pamusoro peizvi, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi yekuti mwana mudiki awane hutachiona hwenzeve. Semuenzaniso:

• Kusvuta utsi hwemwana wako kunokuvadza zvikuru.
• Kudyisa mwana nebhodhoro , kunyanya kana mwana achidyiswa akarara pasi.
• Kutamba nevamwe vana munzvimbo dzakadai sekireshi , nekuti ipapo pane mukana mukuru wekubata zvinhu zvakaita sedzihwa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.

Zvakaonekwawo kuti, kazhinji, vana vechirume vanobatwa nezvirwere munzeve kakawanda zvishoma pane vana vechikadzi.

Asi yeukai, hutachiona hwenzeve hahuparadzirwe zvakananga kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe . Zvisinei, hutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema, hwakadai sedzihwa nefuruu, hunogona kupararira zviri nyore. Kunyanya kana mamiriro ekunze achitonhora, vanhu vazhinji vanobatwa nezvirwere izvi. Saka mwana ane hutachiona hwenzeve anogonawo kuva nezviratidzo zvedzihwa, zvakaita semhino inoyerera, mhino yakavharika, uye kukosora.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti marwadzo aya enzeve apore?

Kazhinji, hutachiona hwenzeve dzepakati (Otitis Media) hunopora hwega mukati memazuva maviri kusvika matatu pasina kurapwa kwakakosha . Izvozvo zvinozorodza zvishoma, handiti?

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva mvura inogona kuramba iri munzeve yepakati kwenguva yakati kunyangwe chirwere chapera. Kana mvura yacho ikaramba iri munzeve yepakati kweanopfuura mwedzi mitatu , panogona kudiwa imwe mishonga. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kugara uchitaurirana nachiremba.

Chiremba anoona sei chirwere ichi nenzira yakarurama?

Kana mukaenda nemwana wenyu kuna chiremba, iye achatanga aongorora mwana wenyu. Zvadaro vachaongorora nzeve. Chiremba achashandisa chinhu chidiki chinonzi otoscope . Chinoita setochi diki. Chinokubvumirai kuona dhumhu renzeve zvakanaka. Rinogona kutarisa kana paine kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana kuti urwa kuseri kwenzeve.

Saka ndeapi marapirwo ezvirwere izvi zvenzeve?

Pakurapa chirwere chenzeve, vanachiremba vanofunga zvinhu zvakawanda. Havangokupi mushonga chete vobva vaenda. Vanofunga nezvezvinhu izvi:

• Maitiro ekuziva rudzi rwehutachiona hwenzeve uye kuoma kwahwo .
• Kangani mwana anowana hutachiona hwenzeve?
• Utachiona hwavepo kwenguva yakareba sei panguva ino?
• Zera remwana uye kana paine zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera njodzi (semuenzaniso, kana mwana ari mudiki kwazvo, kana paine zvimwe zvirwere).
• Kana hutachiona uhwu hwakakanganisa kunzwa kwemwana .

Pane musiyano uripo pakati pekurapa Otitis Media, yatakambokurukura, nekurapa Otitis Media neEffusion. Haasi marudzi ese ehutachiona hwenzeve anoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Ichi chinhu chinofanira kunzwisiswa nevabereki vazhinji.

Nekuti hutachiona hwakawanda hwenzeve hunopera hwega, vanachiremba vanowanzo tora nzira yekuti "mirai muone" . Kureva kuti, vanopa mwana mushonga wekurwadziwa uye vanosiya mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemazuva mashoma kuti vaone kana hutachiona hwacho hwavandudzika.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haigaro kurudzirwa nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi:

• Kana hutachiona hwacho hwakakonzerwa nehutachiona, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haibatsiri (mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda chete pabhakitiriya).
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haibatsire kubvisa mvura kubva pakati perevedzo.
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa (semuenzaniso, manyoka).
• Kazhinji hazvibatsiri zvakanyanya pakuderedza marwadzo mumaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga , uye kunyangwe zvakadaro zvine mhedzisiro diki chete.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ikashandiswa kakawanda kupfuura zvinodiwa, mabhakitiriya asingaurayiwi nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya anogona kukura. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, zvinogona kuoma kurapa hutachiona hwebhakitiriya gare gare.

Zvisinei, kana chiremba akasarudza kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, vanowanzopa mushonga wemazuva gumi. Mwana ane makore anopfuura matanhatu asina chirwere chakakomba anogona kupihwa mushonga mupfupi wemazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe. Kana paine hurwa hunobuda munzeve ine chirwere, madonhwe ear antibiotic anogonawo kushandiswa.

Kune vamwe vana, semuenzaniso,Vana vanogara vachirwara nenzeve, vanorasikirwa nekunzwa nguva dzose, kana vanononoka kutaura vangadawo kuvhiyiwa nechubhu yenzeve . Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvhiyiwa kudiki nachiremba wezeve, mhino, nehuro (ENT) kuti vaise machubhu madiki anonzi tympanostomy tubes mudumbu regedhi. Izvi zvinogadzira nzira yekuti mvura ibude kubva pakati perevedze. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kumanikidzwa munzeve.

Saka, unogara "uchingwarira" here? Hapana nguva apo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inodiwa nekukurumidza here?

Ehe, pane dzimwe nguva apo ndizvo zvazviri. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukodzera vana vane hutachiona hwenzeve kakawanda . Uyewo, vana vadiki (vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu) kana vana vanorwara zvakanyanya vangangoda kupiwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubva pakutanga.

Maitiro ekuti "mira uone" angasave akakodzera mwana wese. Angasave akakodzera vana vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano, akadai se:

• Vana vakamboiswa ma implants e cochlear .
• Vana vane zvirwere zvakaita se cleft lip uye/kana cleft palate .
• Vana vane zvirwere zvemajini zvakaita seDown syndrome .
• Vana vane zvirwere zvemuviri zvinorwisa dziviriro yemuviri .

Muzviitiko zvakakosha zvakaita seizvi, chiremba anogona kusarudza kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Saka, ndezvipi zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvatinofanira kurangarira nezvezvirwere izvi zvenzeve?

Zvakanaka, saka meseji yekuenda nayo kumba kubva pane zvatataura nezvayo ndeyekuti pane zvinhu zvishoma zvakakosha zvekurangarira:

• Kutapukirwa nenzeve dzepakati (otitis media) kwakajairika kuvana vadiki, saka musavhunduka.
• Kana mwana wako achinyunyuta nezvekurwadziwa kwenzeve, achibata nzeve yake, aine fivha, kana kuti achinetseka kupfuura zvakajairika, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba .
• Hazvisi zvese zvirwere zvemunzeve zvinoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo.
• Kana chiremba akakunyorera mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mupei mushonga chaiwo uye mazuva chaiwo . Musamira pakati.
• Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kudzivirira hutachiona munzeve. Dzivirira mwana wako kubva kuhutsi hwefodya uye muchengetedze kure nevanhu vane dzihwa.
• Kana mwana wako achigara achirwara nenzeve kana kuti achiratidza kunge aine dambudziko rekunzwa, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo futi. Ungangoda kuendeswa kuna chiremba weENT .

Yeukai, kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezvehutano hwemwana wenyu, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba mogadzirisa dambudziko racho.

` Utachiona hweNzeve, Nzeve yepakati, Otitis Media, Kurwadziwa kweNzeve muVana, Eustachian Tube, Earwax, Mishonga Inorwisa Mabhakitiriya