Kana chiremba wako akakuudza iwe kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako kuti unofanira kubayiwa mushonga unonzi Pentamidine, zvakajairika kunzwa uchida kuziva, uye pamwe kutotya. "Mushonga uyu chii?", "Sei uchipihwa?", "Chii chichaitika neizvi?" zvinouya mupfungwa dzako. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nenzira iri nyore uye ine hushamwari nezvemushonga uyu unonzi Pentamidine, chikonzero chaunopihwa, migumisiro inogona kuitika, uye zvinhu zvatinofanira kufunga nezvazvo.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Pentamidine?
Pentamidine mushonga une simba uri muboka remishonga inorwisa hutachiona. Unopihwa sejekiseni. Kushandiswa kwawo kukuru kurapa rudzi rwepneumonia inonzi Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (tinoidaidza muchidimbu kuti PCP ).
Yeukai kuti PCP haina kufanana nepneumonia inouya mushure medzihwa. Ihosha yemapapu yakakomba inogona kuitika, kunyanya kuvanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba. Saka izvi ndizvo zvinoshandiswa nemushonga une simba wakadai kurapa.
Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanogona kunyora mushonga uyu kune zvimwe zvirwere, saka kana muine mibvunzo, bvunzai chiremba wenyu nezvazvo.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive nezveutano hwako hwese usati wasarudza kunyora mushonga uyu. Unofanira kuvaudza zvakanyanya kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi.
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga .
- Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo kana matambudziko ekushanda kwemoyo.
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo .
- Kana wakambova nedambudziko rakadai sepancreatitis .
- Kana uine allergy nePentamidine, chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, dhayi, kana mishonga inochengetedza.
- Kana uine pamuviri , kana kuti uchitarisira mwana munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa .
Zvichibva paruzivo urwu, chiremba ndiye achasarudza kana achikupa mushonga uyu kana kuti kwete, kana kuti matanho api ekudzivirira.
Mushonga uyu unopihwa sei mumuviri?
Uyu hausi mushonga waunogona kutora kumba. Jekiseni rePentamidine rinopihwa muchipatara kana kukiriniki, pasi pekutarisirwa kwevashandi vekurapa vakadzidziswa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mushonga une simba uye chero migumisiro inofanira kutarisirwa nekukurumidza.
Kune nzira mbiri dzekushandisa mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere:
1.Jekiseni remutsinga: Kupinza mushonga wekudzivirira mutsandanyama iri muhudyu kana muruoko.
2. Kupinzwa netsinga: Chinhu chakadai semunyu, chinopinzwa mumuviri zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza netsinga.
Munopa vana vadiki izvi here?
Ehe, mune dzimwe nguva, mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa vana vane mwedzi mina chete. Asi unofanira kuitwa nokungwarira kukuru uye uchitarisirwa nachiremba wevana.
Ko kana mushonga wacho ukawedzera?
Sezvo izvi zvichipiwa muchipatara, njodzi yekudhakwa zvakanyanya kana kudhakwa zvakanyanya yakaderera. Kana paine fungidziro yechinhu chakadaro, vashandi vekurapa vachatora matanho anodiwa nekukasika. Kana uine chero zvinokunetsa nezveizvi, zvakakosha kuenda kuETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) nekukasika kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital .
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana kweMishonga)
Nekuti Pentamidine mushonga une simba, inogona kukanganisana nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, kusanganisira mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba, mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemutemo, mishonga yechivanhu yeAyurvedic, mavhitamini, nezvimwe zvinowedzera. Pazasi pane mimwe mienzaniso yemishonga inogona kukanganisana nePentamidine.
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Mishonga inoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha (mienzaniso) |
|---|---|
| Mishonga inodzora kurova kwemoyo | Mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga dzinopihwa vanhu vane kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka. |
| Mamwe maantibayotiki | Semuenzaniso: clarithromycin, erythromycin, moxifloxacin, gentamicin, vancomycin. |
| Mishonga yekurapa chirwere chepfungwa | Mishonga yekuderedza kushushikana (semuenzaniso amitriptyline), nemimwe mishonga yezvirwere zvepfungwa (semuenzaniso haloperidol, chlorpromazine). |
| Mishonga yechirwere cheshuga | Pentamidine inogona kuchinja huwandu hweshuga muropa, saka kungwarira kukuru kunofanira kutorwa pakushandisa pamwe chete nemishonga yeshuga. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekudzivirira hutachiona | Mishonga yekurwisa malaria (semuenzaniso chloroquine), mimwe mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi (semuenzaniso foscarnet, ganciclovir). |
| Mimwe mishonga yegomarara (Chemotherapy) | Mimwe mishonga yekurwisa kenza. |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika uye zvinhu zvekuziva paunenge uchitora mushonga
Vashandi vezvehutano vachanyatsoongorora mamiriro ako ezvinhu paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Vachaongorora kana zviratidzo zvako zviri kuwedzera kana kuipa.
Chenjerera huwandu hweshuga muropa rako!
Mhedzisiro huru yepentamidine ndeyekuti inogona kuchinja huwandu hweshuga muropa. Dzimwe nguva inogona kunge yakakwira zvakanyanya, uye dzimwe nguva inogona kunge yakaderera zvikuru. Zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo izvi.
- Zviratidzo zveshuga yakakwira muropa: nyota yakawandisa, kuita weti nguva nenguva, kunhuwa kwemuromo kunobva muchero, uye hope dzakawandisa.
- Zviratidzo zveshuga shoma muropa: nzara yakanyanya, ganda rakachenuruka, musoro unotemwa nemusoro, kusagadzikana, kudedera, uye kudikitira.
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi , taurira chiremba kana nesi ari kukurapa nekukasika.
| Migumisiro Yezvimwe Zvinetso | |
|---|---|
| Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaitika, zivisa vashandi vezvehutano nekukasika. | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Matambudziko ekufema | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kufemereka. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kusvotwa, fivha, kutonhora, kubuda ropa kana mavanga asingawanzoitiki, kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, kuoma kuita weti, kurwadziwa kana kutsvuka panzvimbo yejekiseni. |
| Izvi hazviwanzo kuva zvakakomba, asi kana zvikaramba zviripo, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Manyoka, kuda kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurutsa. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki | Musoro, kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Pentamidine mushonga une simba unoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chepneumonia chakakomba chinonzi Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) .
- Mushonga uyu unopihwa muchipatara, uchitarisirwa nevashandi vezvehutano. Uyu hausi mushonga wekuenda nawo kumba.
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere cheitsvo, kana zvimwe zvirwere zvinokanganisa muviri, udza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga wacho.
- Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mishonga yechivanhu).
- Ziva shanduko dziri muhuwandu hweshuga muropa rako (dzakadai senyota yakawandisa, kudedera) paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Kana ukaona shanduko, taurira vashandi vako vekurapa nekukasika.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwara zvakanyanya, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kana kufema zvakaoma, zivisa vashandi vekurapa nekukasika.
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