Kana tiine dzihwa kana allergy, tinosangana nenguva apo mhino dzedu dzinovharika uye zvinova zvakaoma kufema. Dzimwe nguva mhino inoyerera uye musoro wedu unonzwa uchirema. Paunoenda kunoona chiremba panguva yakaita seiyi, anogona kunyora mushonga unonzi 'Phenylephrine'. Kazhinji, unouya uri muchimiro chesirupu. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu, zvaunoita, uye matanho aunofanira kutora paunenge uchiushandisa.
Chii chinonzi Phenylephrine?
Muchidimbu, uyu mushonga unoderedza kuvharika kwemhino nekuzara kwemhino. Mukurapa, tinoudaidza kuti 'mishonga inobvisa kuvharika kwemhino'.
Funga nezvazvo, kune mitsipa yeropa yakawanda yakanaka kwazvo mumhino dzedu. Kana tiine dzihwa kana allergy, mitsipa iyi yeropa inokura uye inokura. Zvadaro, nzvimbo iri mumhino dzedu inoderera, ndosaka tichinzwa sekunge mhino dzedu dzavharika.
Phenylephrine inoshanda nekuderedza (kupfupisa) tsinga idzi dzeropa dzakazvimba. Izvi zvinoderedza kuzvimba mukati memhino dzako, zvinoderedza kuzara kwemhino, uye zvinokubvumira kufema zviri nyore. Mushonga uyu unogona kubatsira kuderedza mhino dzinoyerera, mhino dzakavharika, uye kumanikidzwa kwemusana.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Phenylephrine haisi mushonga unoshanda kune vese. Kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kutora mushonga uyu kunogona kukonzera matambudziko. Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza chiremba wako nhoroondo yako yese yezvekurapa usati wanyora mushonga uyu.
Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo.
| Une mamiriro ezvinhu aya here? | Sei zvichikosha kuudza chiremba? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheshuga | Phenylephrine inogona kukanganisa huwandu hweshuga muropa. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo kana BP yakakwira | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera BP uye kurova kwemoyo. |
| Chirwere chethyroid | Kana huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid husina kuenzana, njodzi yemigumisiro yakaipa inowedzera. |
| Matambudziko eprostate | Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti weti iome. |
| Kushandisa mishonga yeMAOI | Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kushungurudzika. Phenylephrine inogona kukonzera BP yakakwira zvakanyanya kana wakamboishandisa mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa | Muzviitiko izvi, mazano echiremba akakosha kuti mushonga wacho uve wakachengeteka. |
| Kurwara nemimwe mishonga, chikafu kana zvimwe zvinhu | Zvakakosha kuziva kana une allergies ku phenylephrine kana chimwe chinhu chiri mairi. |
Nzira yekushandisa mushonga nemazvo sei?
Zvakakosha zvikuru kutora mushonga sezvakarairwa nachiremba, muchiyero chakanyorerwa, uye panguva chaiyo.
- Kuyera kwakarurama: Kana mushonga uyu uri sirapu, shandisa kapu yepurasitiki chaiyo kana chipunu chinouya nawo kuti uuyere.
- Kana ichipiwa vana: Vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanokurudzira mushonga uyu kunyangwe kuvana vane makore anopfuura maviri ekuberekwa. Asi unofanira kungoitwa chete kana wapihwa zano nachiremba . Paunenge uchiupa mwana, unofanira kungwarira zvikuru nezvemupimo.
- Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi:Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mushonga kaviri.
- Kana ukanwa doro zvakanyanya: Kana uchifunga kuti wanwa doro zvakanyanya, tora matanho nekukasika. Unogona kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital , kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
- Chengeta kure nevana. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius). Dzivirira kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya uye kutonhora kwakanyanya.
- Dzivirirai kubva kuzuva rakananga.
- Rasa mushonga wese wasara mushure mezuva rekupera kwekushandiswa.
- Phenylephrine mushonga unoderedza kuvharika kwemhino uye kumanikidzwa kwemusana. Zvisinei, haudiwi padziva rega rega kana kuti kuvharika kwemhino.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo (kunyanya chirwere cheshuga, BP, chirwere chemwoyo) nemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Shandisa kapu yekuyera chaiyo kana chipunu chinouya nemushonga, kwete chipunu chepamba, kuti upime mushonga.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba, akadai sekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kuti allergic reactions dzakakomba, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usagovane mushonga wako nevamwe pasina kurairwa nachiremba.
Usashandise zvipunu kana zvipunu zvekicheni yako pakuita izvi. Hazvina kunyatsojeka pakuyera, uye unogona kuzopedzisira watora mushonga wakawandisa kana mushoma.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko nemushonga uyu (Kudyidzana)
Phenylephrine inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira iya yakanyorerwa nevamwe vanachiremba, mishonga inotengeswa pasina kunyorerwa chiremba, mavhitamini, uye kunyangwe mishonga yechivanhu).
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Usatore Phenylephrine pamwe chete neizvi. | |
| Mishonga yeMAOI | Rudzi rwemushonga unoshandiswa kurapa kushungurudzika. Kutora izvi zviviri pamwe chete kunogona kukonzera BP yakakwira zvine njodzi. |
| Mishonga yekirasi yeErgot (semuenzaniso Ergotamine) | Kazhinji inorayirwa migraines. |
| Zvimwe zvinokurudzira muviri, cocaine | Migumisiro yacho pamwoyo neBP inogona kuva yakanyanya kuipa. |
| Chenjerera zvikuru pakushandisa izvi. | |
| Anesthesia | Chiremba weanotindivadza anofanira kuziviswa nezveizvi asati avhiyiwa. |
| Mishonga yeBP | Phenylephrine inogona kuderedza kushanda kwemishonga iyi. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika | Inowedzera njodzi yemigumisiro yakaipa. |
Migumisiro inogona kuitika kana uchitora mushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Phenylephrine inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Chii chekuita? |
|---|---|
| Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika. | |
| Kurwara nepfungwa (mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso/miromo/rurimi, kuoma kufema) | Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Izvi zvinongoitika nekukurumidza. |
| Kurova kwemoyo | Zivisa chiremba nekukasika. |
| Kuwedzera kweropa (musoro wakanyanya, kurwadziwa pachipfuva) | Zivisa chiremba nekukasika. |
| Izvi hazviwanzo kuva zvakakomba, asi kana zvikaramba zviripo, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Kunetseka, kutya | Kana dambudziko racho rikaramba riripo, zivisa chiremba. |
| Musoro | Kana dambudziko racho rikaramba riripo, zivisa chiremba. |
| Dambudziko rekurara | Kana dambudziko racho rikaramba riripo, zivisa chiremba. |
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