Iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva akambofanira kurapwa chirwere chakakomba chakadai sekenza here? Ungave wakanzwa kuti kana uchirapwa, kunyanya chemotherapy, huwandu hwevarwi vemuviri wedu vanorwisa zvirwere, kureva masero machena eropa, hunoderera. Nekuda kwekudzikira uku kwemasero machena eropa, chero hutachiona hunogona kukura zviri nyore. Saka, muzviitiko zvakadaro, tiri kutaura nezvejekiseni rakakosha rinosimudzira mwongo wemapfupa emuviri wedu uye rinobatsira kuvakazve varwi ava vari kurwa.
Chii chinonzi Sargramostim (GM-CSF)?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Sargramostim ipuroteni yakagadzirwa nevanhu. Kutaura chokwadi, yakafanana nechinhu chinogadzirwa nemiviri yedu chinonzi `granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Funga nezvemapfupa edu sefekitori yemasero eropa. Mushonga uyu unopa chiratidzo kufekitori iyi kuti igadzire masero machena eropa akawanda, kunyanya ma neutrophils , rudzi rwemasero eropa anorwisa hutachiona. Unozivikanwawo nezita rekuti `Leukine`.
Mushonga uyu wakafanana nekudzidziswa kwakakosha kwekutsvaga masoja matsva kumasoja emuviri wedu (immune system), ayo akange apera simba nekuda kwekurapwa kwegomarara.
Mashandisirwo emushonga uyu ndeapi?
Vanachiremba vanokurudzira mushonga uyu nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Mushure mekuisirwa Bone Marrow: Mushure mekuisirwa bone marrow, kurumidzai kugadzirwa kwemasero machena eropa kubva mubone marrow matsva.
- Kana kuisirwa mapfupa emubofu kukakundikana: Dzimwe nguva masero haakure mushure mekuisirwa mapfupa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mushonga uyu unobatsira.
- Usati waisa stem-cell uye mushure mekuisirwa: Dzorera huwandu hwemasero machena eropa muvarwere vanoisirwa stem-cell.
- Mushure mekurapwa kenza: Wedzera huwandu hwemasero machena eropa mushure mekurapa kenza yeropa yakadai seacute myelogenous leukemia, kunyanya kuvarwere vakwegura.
- Mushure mekubatwa nemwaranzi yakawanda: Kuvandudza mikana yekurarama kwemunhu akangoerekana abatwa nemwaranzi yakawanda inokuvadza mupfupa.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga kurapwa
Chiremba wako asati akupe mushonga uyu, anofanira kuziva nhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Saka iva nechokwadi chekumuudza nezvezvinotevera:
- Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo .
- Chirwere chemapapu kana asthmaKana uchinetseka nekufema.
- Kana uine allergies kuSargramostim, zvigadzirwa zvembiriso , benzyl alcohol, mimwe mishonga, chikafu, zvinochengetedza, kana madhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri .
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa .
Mashandisirwo emushonga nezvinhu zvekungwarira
Mushonga uyu unopihwa sejekiseni pasi peganda kana mutsinga. Unowanzopihwa nenyanzvi yehutano muchipatara kana kiriniki. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva ungangoda kuzvibaya jekiseni kumba. Kana izvi zvikaitika, uchadzidziswa nzira chaiyo yekuzviita.
Zvakakosha: Usamborasa tsono nemasirinji akamboshandiswa mumarara. Anofanira kuiswa mumudziyo wezvishandiso zvakanongedzwa . Kana usina, bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungawana sei imwe.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa? Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika , kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Hazvina kunaka kupotsa mushonga mumwe chete. Kana izvi zvikaitika, usavhunduka wofonera chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika kana uchitora mushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Sargramostim inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe inowanzoonekwa. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
| Migumisiro nezviratidzo |
|---|
| Zvinhu zvekutaurira chiremba wako nekukasika |
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| Kazhinji hazvisi zvekurwara zvakanyanya (asi udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo) |
|
Kudyidzana nemimwe mishonga
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu. Semuenzaniso, lithium kana steroid dzakadai seprednisone necortisone. Saka, ipa chiremba wako runyoro rwakakwana rwemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, uye zvinowedzera). Zvakare, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Nzira yekuchengetedza mushonga uyu sei?
- Chengeta kure nevana.
- Chengeta mufiriji patembiricha iri pakati pe2 ne8 degrees Celsius (2 kusvika 8 degrees C). Usachengete musuo wefiriji , zvakanaka kuichengeta pasherufu yemukati.
- Usambofa wakachengeta mufiriji. Kana mushonga wacho ukaoma, hauchashandiswi.
- Rasa mushonga usina kushandiswa mushure memazuva makumi maviri.
Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, musavanza mibvunzo yacho. Taurai nachiremba wenyu pachena nezvazvo uye bvisai kusava nechokwadi kwenyu kwose.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Sargramostim (GM-CSF) ijekiseni inobatsira kudzoreredza huwandu hwemasero machena eropa (kunyanya ma neutrophils) akange apera nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sekurapa kenza.
- Usati watanga kurapwa uku, zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo, allergies, uye mimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Usamborasa tsono dzakamboshandiswa mumarara. Shandisa mudziyo wakakosha (mudziyo unopinza) pachinangwa ichi.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwemuviri kamwe kamwe, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kana kuzvimba kwemuviri, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika .
- Usambozeza kukurukura chero mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa zvaungave nazvo maererano nekurapwa kwako nachiremba wako.
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