Unoziva here kuti ura hwedu hunoshanda zvakadini kuti tigaye chikafu chatinodya zvakanaka uye titore zvinovaka muviri zvatinowana mumiviri yedu? Zvakafanana nefekitori. Saka, kuti tiite basa iri nemazvo, ura hwedu hunodawo ropa rakachena, rine oxygen, uye rine zvinovaka muviri nguva dzose. Nhasi, tichataura nezveimwe yetsinga huru dzeropa dzinopa ropa iroro rinokosha. Mukurapa, tinodana izvi kuti Superior Mesenteric Artery . Kunyangwe zita racho rakaoma zvishoma, basa racho riri nyore kwazvo. Ngationei kuti chii ichi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Superior Mesenteric Artery?
Iyi itsinga inokosha inobuda zvakananga kubva patsinga huru uye yakakura kwazvo yeropa mumuviri wedu, iyo aorta . Fungidzira kuti pombi yemvura yakakura kwazvo mumuviri wedu iaorta. Saka iyi tsinga yepamusoro yemesenteric ipombi diki inobuda kubva ipapo.
Izwi rekuti 'Superior' muzita raro rinoreva 'kumusoro'. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti riri pamusoro pemamwe tsinga dzinopa ropa muura. Kune imwe tsinga inonzi 'Inferior Mesenteric Artery'. Inopa ropa kuzvikamu zvepasi zveura hwedu hukuru.
Saka basa guru reiyi tsinga yepamusoro yemesenteric nderekupa ropa rine oxygen uye rine zvinovaka muviri kuchikamu chepakati chedumbu redu, icho chiri pancreas, ura hudiki, uye ura hukuru. Kuwanikwa kweropa uku kwakakosha kuti nhengo idzi dzishande zvakanaka.
Mutsinga uyu uri kupi? Unobuda sei?
Tsinga iyi iri pakati pegadziriro yedu yekugaya chikafu, mudumbu medu. Inotangira paaorta yomhanya mushure mepancreas yedu.
Matavi madiki mazhinji anobuda kubva mutsinga huru iyi, sezvinoita matavi anobuda kubva pahunde huru yemuti. Rimwe nerimwe rematavi aya rinopa ropa kuzvikamu zvakasiyana zvegadziriro yekugaya. Ngationei kuti matavi aya makuru chii uye nhengo dzipi dzavanopa ropa.
| Zita rebazi retsinga (Bazi retsinga) | Nhengo/zvikamu zvinopa ropa |
|---|---|
| Tsinga yepancreaticoduodenal yakaderera | Kumusoro wepancreas ne duodenum (chikamu chekutanga cheura hudiki) |
| Tsinga yepakati pecolic | Karoti yakachinjika |
| Tsinga yecolic yekurudyi | Chikamu chinokwira cheura hukuru (chinokwira muura) |
| Mitsipa yeJejunal neIleal | Chikamu chepakati nechekupedzisira cheura hudiki (Jejunum neIleum) |
| Tsinga yeIleocolic | Appendix, chikamu chekupedzisira cheura hudiki, uye chikamu chekutanga cheura hukuru (cecum) |
Chinokosha ndechekuti matavi emutsinga wepamusoro wemesenteric nematavi emutsinga wepasi wemesenteric akabatana. Funga nezvazvo sekunge kana mugwagwa mukuru wavharwa, tinotora mugwagwa wakasiyana. Nekuda kwekubatana uku, kunyangwe kana tsinga imwe chete yavharwa, ropa rinogona kuendeswa kumatumbu kusvika pamwero wakati. Uku kugadzirwa kwakanaka kwazvo.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinokanganisa tsinga iyi?
Kufanana nedzimwe nzira dzeropa, tsinga yeropa inonzi superior mesenteric artery inogona kukanganiswa nezvimwe zvirwere. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi, sezvo dzimwe nguva zvinogona kunge zvakakomba.
| Mamiriro | Zvakatsanangurwa zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| Ischemia yeMesenteric | Iri ndiro dambudziko rinowanzoitika. Rinoitika kana cholesterol nemafuta zvaungana mukati metsinga (atherosclerosis) kana kuti ropa rakagwamba (thrombus) zvaita.Kuyerera kweropa muura kunodzikira kana kuti kunovharika zvachose. Ichi chirwere chakakomba chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. |
| Mesenteric Aneurysm | Chinoitika apa ndechekuti madziro etsinga anoshaya simba uye anoputika sebharumu. Izvi zvine njodzi nekuti rimwe zuva kuzvimba uku kunogona kuputika uye kukonzera kubuda ropa rakawanda mudumbu. |
| Chirwere cheNutcracker | Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Kufanana ne nutcracker, tsinga yetsvo yekuruboshwe inobatwa pakati pe superior mesenteric artery ne aorta. Izvi zvinovhara kuyerera kweropa rakaseferwa kubva kuitsvo kuenda kumoyo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwemusana uye ropa muweti. |
| Chirwere cheMesenteric Artery Syndrome Chinoonekwa seSuperior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome | Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Muchiitiko ichi, chikamu chekutanga cheura hudiki (duodenum) chinonamira pakati pe superior mesenteric artery ne aorta. Izvi zvinodzivirira chikafu kuti chisapfuure nemudumbu. Zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu nekurutsa zvinogona kuitika mushure mekudya. |
Tinodzivirira sei tsinga iyi inokosha?
Kutaura zvazviri, kuchengetedza hurongwa hweropa mumuviri wedu wese, kwete chete tsinga iyi, hutano ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Pane zvinhu zvishoma zviri nyore zvaunogona kuita kuti uite izvozvo.
- Maitiro akanaka ekurovedza muviri: Kurovedza muviri kwemazuva akati wandei pasvondo. Kunyangwe kufamba, kumhanya, kana kutasva bhasikoro zvakanaka.
- Kudya kwakanaka pamoyo: Deredza zvekudya zvine mafuta akawanda, cholesterol yakawanda, nemunyu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Idya miriwo yakawanda, michero, nyemba, uye zvekudya zvine fiber yakawanda.
- Rega kusvuta zvachose: Kusvuta ndiko kukuvadza kukuru kwetsinga dzeropa.
- Ramba uine huremu hwakanaka: Zvakakosha kuchengetedza huremu hwakanaka hunoenderana nehurefu hwako. Kana wakafuta, edza kuderedza huremu.
- Dzora zvimwe zvirwere: Kana uine zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, cholesterol yakakwira, kana BP yakakwira , tevera mirairo yachiremba wako, tora mishonga yako nemazvo, uye dzora zvirwere izvozvo zvakanaka. Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kukuvadza mitsipa yeropa.
Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, usazviregeredza. Usapedza nguva, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kamwe kamwe mudumbu.
- Ropa mutsvina kana ropa muweti.
- Kudzikira kwehuremu pasina chikonzero.
Zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo cheimwe yezvirwere zvatakurukura pamusoro apa, saka kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvirwere zvakakomba.
Mukupedzisa, tsinga yeropa inonzi superior mesenteric artery chinhu chakakosha pakuchengetedza kugaya kwedu kwakasimba uye kushanda zvakanaka. Kana kufamba kweropa kwayo kukavharika, matambudziko akakomba anogona kuitika. Saka, ngatichenjererei kuchengetedza tsinga dzedu dzese dzeropa dzakasimba nekugara tichirarama hupenyu hwakanaka.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Iyo Superior Mesenteric Artery itsinga huru inotakura ropa rine oxygen uye rine zvinovaka muviri kuenda kunhengo dzinokosha dzakadai sematumbu edu nepancreas.
- Kana mafuta akaungana kana kuti ropa rakagwamba mukati metsinga iyi (mesenteric ischemia) , kuyerera kweropa muura kunogona kuvharika, zvichikonzera chirwere chakakomba.
- Usambofa wakafuratira zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwemudumbu kamwe kamwe, kwakanyanya kana ropa mutsvina. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kudya zvine hutano, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, kusasvuta fodya, uye kudzora zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga neBP zvinogona kuchengetedza tsinga iyi nemuviri wese zvine hutano.
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