Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kutya zvishoma kana iwe kana munhu waunoda watanga kurapwa kenza. Kutya ikoko kunogona kuwedzera, kunyanya kana ukanzwa izwi rekuti 'chemotherapy'. Asi usatya zvachose. Kuti kurapwa uku kubudirire, tinofanira kutanga taziva zvakawanda nezvemushonga uyu. Zvadaro tinogona kutarisana nerwendo urwu zvakanaka. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemumwe mushonga wekurwisa kenza, Thioguanine (6-TG).
Mushonga werudzii unonzi Thioguanine (6-TG)?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Thioguanine mushonga unorwisa kenza . Vanachiremba vanoti mushonga we 'chemotherapy'. Basa rawo guru nderekumisa kukura kwemasero ekenza anokamurana nekukurumidza mumuviri nekuaparadza.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kurapa mamwe marudzi ekenza yeropa , ayo ari kenza yemasero eropa. Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako anogonawo kunyora mushonga uyu kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Saka kana uine mibvunzo yekuti sei wakapihwa mushonga uyu, zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati watanga kurapwa neThioguanine, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Nekuti tinofanira kungwarira pakushandisa mushonga uyu une mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Kana uine chimwe chezvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekutiudza nezvazvo.
| Mamiriro ehutano/chokwadi | Sei uchifanira kuzivisa chiremba? |
|---|---|
| Utachiona huripo (kunyanya hwehutachiona hwakaita sechickenpox neherpes) | Nekuti mushonga uyu unoderedza dziviriro yemuviri, hutachiona huripo hunogona kuwedzera kuipa. |
| Chirwere chechiropa | Nekuti mushonga uyu unogadziriswa nechiropa, unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa muzvirwere zvechiropa. |
| Kuderera kwehuwandu hwemasero eropa (masero machena eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, maplatelet) | Thioguanine inogona kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemasero eropa, izvo zvinogona kuva nengozi kana huwandu hwemasero eropa rako hwatove hwakaderera. |
| Kushaikwa kweTPMT (kushomeka kweThiopurine methyltransferase) | Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nemajini. Vanhu vasina enzyme iyi vanogona kunge vaine Thioguanine yakawanda mumuviri wavo, zvichiita kuti pave nemigumisiro yakaipa. |
| Kurwara | Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako kana uine allergies yeThioguanine kana mimwe mishonga kana chikafu. |
| Kuedza kubata pamuviri, kuva nepamuviri, kana kuyamwisa | Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumwana asati aberekwa, saka zvakakosha kutaura nezvazvo. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Nzira yekushandisa mushonga uyu iri nyore kwazvo, asi yakakosha zvikuru.
- Medza piritsi negirazi remvura , sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Inwa mushonga wako zuva nezuva, sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako, panguva yawaudzwa. Usapotsa nguva yekusangana nemurwere.
- Usarega kutora mushonga kana kuchinja mwero wemushonga chero chikonzero chipi zvacho usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana uri kupa vana mushonga uyu, taura navanachiremba vevana nezvazvo uye tevera mirairo yavo.
Chenjerera: Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura wawakanyorerwa, usanonoka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, usazvidya moyo. Dzokera padosi yawakarasikirwa nayo wotora dosi inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora dosi mbiri panguva imwe chete.Izvi zvinoreva kuti usatore mushonga wakapetwa kaviri kuti udzorere mushonga wawakakanganwa. Kana ukarutsa mushure mekutora mushonga, bvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano ezvekuita zvinotevera.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, kusanganisira mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba, mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemushonga unotengwa nechiremba, mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye kunyange mishonga yekuwedzera. Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda neThioguanine uye kuwedzera migumisiro kana kuchinja mashandiro ayo.
Chenjerera zvakanyanya nemishonga inotevera:
- Busulfan (mumwe mushonga wekurwisa kenza)
- Mishonga inodzivirira kuumbwa kweropa (semuenzaniso Warfarin)
- Mishonga yekuwedzera huwandu hwemasero eropa (semuenzaniso filgrastim)
- Mishonga yakaita seMesalamine, Olsalazine, Sulfasalazine, Balsalazide
- Mishonga yekudzivirira chero rudzi
Yambiro yakakosha: Usatore mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo inotengwa nechiremba yakadai seaspirin, acetaminophen, uye ibuprofen usina kubvunza chiremba wako. Mishonga iyi inogona kudzikamisa zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha. Zvakakosha kuziva fivha nekukurumidza, sezvo ichigona kuva chiratidzo chekutanga chehutachiona paunenge uchitora Thioguanine.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchirapwa
Sezvo chemotherapy ichikanganisa masero ekenza nemasero ane hutano, zvakajairika kunzwa kusagadzikana uye kuneta. Zvisinei, usamira kurapwa kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kudaro nekuda kwekusagadzikana uku.
- Zvidzivirire kubva kuzvirwere: Mushonga uyu unoderedza dziviriro yemuviri wako, saka unogona kurwara zvakanyanya. Saka, dzivisa kuenda kunzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda uye kusangana nevanhu vanorwara (vane fivha kana dzihwa) zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha , dzihwa, pahuro, kana kurwadziwa kwemuviri , usazvirape wega woudza chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Chenjerera nezvekubuda ropa: Njodzi yekubuda ropa inogona kuwedzera. Saka, geza mazino ako zvinyoro nyoro. Usashandise mabhurashi akaomarara. Tarisa kana paine mavanga kana mavanga madiki matsvuku paganda. Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakadai, zivisa chiremba wako.
- Dzivisa kubata pamuviri: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Dzivisa kubata pamuviri zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Uyewo, dzivisa kuyamwisa paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe rumwe ruzivo nezveizvi.
Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Thioguanine inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Asi havasi vese vanoiwana. Mimwe inowanzoonekwa, uye mimwe isingawanzoitiki. Chinhu chakakosha kuziva kuti migumisiro yakaipa ndeipi uye zvekuita kana ikaitika.
| Migumisiro yeThioguanine (6-TG) | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Migumisiro inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
| Zviratidzo zveAllergy | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Zviratidzo zvehutachiona | Fivha, dzihwa, kukosora, pahuro panorwadza, kurwadziwa pakuita weti. |
| Zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa | Kukuvara kweganda kusina kutsanangurwa, nyora mavara matsvuku pasi peganda, tsvina nhema, uye ropa muweti. |
| Zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa | Kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, kuneta, dzungu, maziso ebhuruu. |
| Matambudziko echiropa | Kurwadziwa kumusoro kwemudumbu, kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda (jaundice). |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Maronda emuromo, kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, tsoka kana dumbu, kuwedzera uremu kamwe kamwe. |
| 🙂 Migumisiro inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Manyoka, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa. |
Nzira yekuchengetedza mushonga zvakanaka sei?
- Chengeta panzvimbo yakachengeteka iri kure nevana.
- Chengeta munzvimbo yakaoma patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe15 ne25 degrees Celsius).
- Dzivirira kubva kuunyoro. Saka chengeta bhodhoro remushonga rakavharwa zvakasimba.
- Rasa chero mushonga wapfuura zuva rawo rekupera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Thioguanine mushonga wechemotherapy unoshandiswa kurapa kenza dzakadai seleukemia.
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga wako sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva chaiyo.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, nemishonga yechivanhu yauri kutora.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvehutachiona kana kubuda ropa, zvakaita sefivha, mavanga, kana mavanga, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Dzivisai zvachose pamuviri uye kuyamwisa panguva yekutora mushonga uyu.
- Usamborega kurapwa kana kuchinja mushonga usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
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