Kana uri amai vane pamuviri, mese munofara zvikuru uye munotya zvishoma, handiti? Munzira, muchava nemumwe munhu anokubatsirai, kwete chiremba wevana chete. Munhu iyeye ndiye mukoti ari muimba yekuzvarira, kana kuti sezvatinodana tese, "imba yekuzvarira." Nhasi, tichataura zvakadzama nezvevakoti ava vachavepo kuti vakubatsirei pazuva rinokosha muhupenyu hwako.
Baby's due date (EDD)
Calculate the due date based on the last menstrual period
Ndiani anonzi 'mukoti wepaimba yekuzvarira'? Vanoita basa rei?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ava inyanzvi dzezvekurapa dzakadzidziswa zvakanyanya nezvekuzvara. Vanotsigira vanachiremba, vabereki vane pamuviri, uye vacheche. Kutaura zvazviri, panguva yekuzvarwa kwemwana wako, vanamukoti ava vanopedza nguva yakawanda vachigovana zvavakasangana nazvo uye vachikupa simba kupfuura chiremba.
Vanotarisira vanaamai vakawanda panguva imwe chete. Vanewo kugona kukuru kwekuona chero matambudziko angamuka panguva yekusununguka kana mushure mekusununguka. Basa ravo rinokosha zvikuru, panguva yekusununguka kwakajairika uye panguva yekubvisa pamuviri (C-section) .
Fungidzira, paunenge uchirwadziwa nekusununguka , mukoti uyu aripo kuti akudzidzise kufema zvakanaka, kubata marwadzo, uye kubata ruoko rwako nekukukurudzira. Vakafanana neshamwari dzepamwoyo kupfuura vanamukoti panguva iyoyo.
Ngationei kuti mabasa avo makuru ndeapi mutafura iri pazasi.
| Basa/Mutoro | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kupinda kwemurwere uye kutora nhoroondo yake | Paunosvika kuchipatara, vachanyora ruzivo rwako, kuberekwa kwawakamboita, uye ruzivo rwehutano. |
| Kutarisa hutano hwaamai nemwana | Zvinhu zvakaita seBP yako, kurova kwemoyo, uye kurova kwemoyo kwemwana zvicharamba zvichiongororwa. |
| Kupa mushonga | Chiremba achanyora mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, ine munyu, nemimwe mishonga inodiwa. |
| Kuiswa kweCatheter neIV line | Kana zvichidikanwa, catheter yemuweti inoiswa uye cannula (IV line) inoiswa muruoko kuti ipe saline. |
| Kuongororwa kwemuromo wechibereko | Muromo wechibereko unoongororwa kuti uone kuti wakavhurika (wakakura sei) kuti ukwanise kubereka. |
| Kubatsira nekuvhiya | Panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwemwana, vanobatsira vanachiremba vari mukamuri rekuvhiyira nekuvapa michina inodiwa. |
| Rutsigiro rwepfungwa nedzidzo | Kupa vabereki ushingi, kuvadzidzisa maitirwo ekuchengeta mwana wavo mushure mekusununguka, uye kuvadzidzisa maitirwo ekuyamwisa. |
| Kuziva Apgar score yemwana | Mwana achangozvarwa, anopiwa Apgar score, iyo nzira yakakosha yekuongorora hutano hwemwana. |
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvavo zvedzidzo?
Iri harisi basa riri nyore. Kuti uve mukoti anoshanda muimba yekurerutsira, unowanzo fanirwa kuwana diploma kana dhigirii muukoti, izvo zvinowanzo tora pakati pemakore maviri nemana, uye uve Mukoti Akanyoreswa. Pamusoro pezvo, vanofanirwa kunge vaine zvitupa zvakaita seBasic Life Support neAdvanced Cardiac Life Support.
Vamwe vanamukoti vane ruzivo vanoenderera mberi vowana kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi.
- Kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi mukutarisira vanaamai vane pamuviri: Izvi zvinopa ruzivo rwakadzama rwekutarisira vanaamai vane pamuviri vari muchipatara.
- Kudzidziswa kweVanopa Mazano eKuyamwisa: Vamwe vanamukoti vanodzidziswa zvakanyanya kuti vape mazano ekurapa panyaya dzekuyamwisa.
Pamusoro pezvo, panogona kunge paine vamwe vashandi vakasiyana vanochengeta vana muchikamu chekurapa vana vane pamuviri nemadzimai. Semuenzaniso:
- Vanamukoti veNICU: vacheche vasati vasvika nguvaVanamukoti vari muChikamu Chekuchengetedza Vana Vachiri Mudiki (NICU) vanotarisira mwana achangoberekwa.
- Vanamukoti vanozvarwa: Vanamukoti vane hunyanzvi mukutarisira vacheche kusvika pamwedzi mumwe mushure mekuzvarwa.
- Vanamukoti Vanopa Mvumo: Mune dzimwe nyika, vanamukoti vakadzidziswa basa ravo vanotobvumidzwa kuzvara vana.
Mukoti akanaka wepachipatara anofanira kuva nehunhu hupi?
Kana ukabvunza chero amai vakambobereka, havazombokanganwi mukoti akavabatsira zuva iroro. Ndizvo zvinoramba zvichiyeuka izvozvo. Saka, zvinoda hunhu hushoma kuti vakwanise kuita basa iri.
- Mwoyo Murefu: Kuzvara mwana inguva inoshungurudza zvikuru uye ine simba. Zvinoda mwoyo murefu unoshamisa kunyaradza amai vari kurwadziwa, kukurudzira mhuri iri kuvhiyiwa nekuvhiyiwa, uye kubatsira mwana achangoberekwa nguva isati yakwana.
- Kugona Kuchinja-chinja: Hapana anogona kufanotaura zvichaitika mukamuri rekuberekera. Zvirongwa zvinogona kuchinja kamwe kamwe, uye zvisarudzo zvinogona kuitwa nekukurumidza panguva dzakaoma. Vanofanira kukwanisa kukurumidza kugadzirisa zvese izvi.
- Kunzwira tsitsi : Kukwanisa kunzwa kurwadziwa, mufaro, uye kutya kwemurwere sekunge ndekwako kwakakosha zvikuru. Hunhu uhwu hunobatsira kuvaka hukama hwekuvimbana nemurwere.
- Ruremekedzo: Varwere vanogona kunge vaine tsika dzakasiyana, zvitendero, kana zvavanotenda pachavo nezvekubereka, uye vanofanira kubatwa neruremekedzo uye kupa rubatsiro rwemhando yepamusoro.
- Kuda kudzidza nguva dzose: Basa iri riri kuchinja nguva dzose. Vanofanira kugara vachivandudza ruzivo rwavo panzira itsva dzekutarisa hutano hwemwana, kubata kusununguka nguva isati yakwana, kuyamwisa, kushungurudzika mushure mekusununguka, uye kugadzirisa marwadzo.
Basa iri rakanaka uye dzimwe nguva rinonetsa zvikuru. Vanofanirawo kusangana nezviitiko zvinosuwisa zvakaita sekuzvarwa kwemwana akafa. Pavanobatsira amai nababa kuti vatsungirire kusuruvara kwavo, vanofanira kuzadzisa basa ravo rebasa. Saka, basa iri rinofanira kuremekedzwa nesu tese. Nguva inotevera paunoenda kuchipatara ukaona mukoti akadai, funga nezvebasa ravanopa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Vanamukoti vari mukamuri rekuzvarira vana inyanzvi dzezvekurapa dzakadzidziswa zvakanyanya nezvekuzvara uye kutarisirwa kwevanaamai nevana vacheche.
- Vachachengetedza hutano hwako hwemuviri nehwepfungwa panguva yekusununguka, vachikupa simba pese paunoda.
- Basa ravo rinokosha zvikuru panguva yekusununguka kwakajairika uye panguva yekubvisa mwana nepamuviri (C-section).
- Ibasa redu kukoshesa basa ravo uye kuvaremekedza. Kana uine zvinokunetsa, taura navo pachena kana nachiremba wako.
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