Mwana wenyu anozunza muviri wake asingadzoreki here? Anoita ruzha here? Ndizvo here (Tourette Syndrome)?

Pamwe wakamboona mwana wako, mwana wemunhu wausingazive, kana kunyangwe kuchikoro kana mumugwagwa, vamwe vana vachingoerekana vabwaira maziso avo, vachisimudza mapendekete avo, vachitendeudza mutsipa wavo zvisinganzwisisike, kana kungoita ruzha rwunonzwika sekunge vari kusunungura pahuro. Dzimwe nguva sevanhu vakuru, tinogona kufunga kuti, "Mwana uyu ari kutamba here? Kana kuti ari kuedza kukwezva kutariswa kwemumwe munhu?" Asi muchokwadi, izvi zvinhu zvavasingakwanise kudzora, zvinongoitika zvega. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chakadai, icho chakaoma zvishoma, asi kana chanzwisiswa, chinogona kugadziriswa zvakanyanya. Ichocho `(Tourette Syndrome)` kana Tourette Syndrome, chirwere chetsinga.

Chii chinonzi `(Tourette Syndrome)`? Ngatizvinzwisise zviri nyore!

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, `(Tourette Syndrome)` chirwere chinokanganisa uropi hwedu netsinga dzedu. Chinoitika apa ndechekuti munhu anongoerekana ava nemafambiro emuviri kana ruzha rwaasingakwanise kudzora. Mukurapa tinoti izvi `(tics)` kana `tics.` Funga nezvazvo se'switch' diki mumuviri wedu inodzima, asi hatigone kuidzora sezvatinoda.

Kune mhando mbiri huru dzeizvi `(tics)`:

1. `(Motor tics)`: Izvi `(tic)` zvinosanganisira kufamba kwemuviri. Semuenzaniso, kusimudza mapendekete, kupenya maziso, kuzunza musoro, uye kurova makumbo nemaoko.

2. Kutamba-tamba kwezwi: Izvi zvinosanganisira inzwi. Semuenzaniso, kuita ruzha rwakadai sekupukuta pahuro, kufema nemhino, kugomera, kutaura mashoko, uye dzimwe nguva kushevedzera.

Kazhinji "kumhanya-mhanya kwemuviri" kunotanga, kwozotevera "kumhanya-mhanya kwezwi". "Tourette Syndrome" ndiyo yakanyanya kuipa ye "kumhanya-mhanya" uku, kana kuti ndiyo inonyanya kuratidza zviratidzo. Inowanzotanga muhudiki, pakati pemakore mashanu nemanomwe. Nerombo rakanaka, kune vanhu vazhinji, chirwere ichi chinoderera zvakanyanya pavanokura, kunyanya pazera ravo rekuyaruka. Chinogona kutopera zvachose.

`(Tourette Syndrome)` yakajairika zvakadii?

Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti paavhareji, mwana mumwe chete pavana zana anogona kunge aine imwe mhando ye "tic disorder." Zvisinei, kuwanda kwe "Tourette Syndrome" kwakaderera zvishoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana mumwe chete pavana zana nemakumi matanhatu anonzi ane "Tourette Syndrome."

Kune marudzi akasiyana ezvirwere zvekunzwa kurira here? Pane Tourette Syndrome chete here?

Kwete, Tourette Syndrome ingori imwe mhando yechirwere che tic. Kune dzimwe mhando. Chiremba wako achakuudza rudzi chairwo rwechirwere che tic chaunacho zvichibva pazviratidzo zvako.

Zvirwere zveTic zvinogona kupatsanurwa zvakanyanya seizvi:

• Dambudziko rekufamba kwenguva pfupi: Muizvi, kufamba kwemotokari, kurira kwenzwi, kana zvese zviri zviviri zvinovapo kwenguva isingasviki gore.
• Dambudziko rekufamba kwenguva refu (risingaperi): Muizvi, pane musanganiswa wekufamba kwenguva refu kana kuti manzwi (asi kwete ese ari maviri) kweanopfuura gore.
• Tourette Syndrome: Muchiitiko ichi , mafambiro emuviri nenzwi zvinofanira kunge zviripo kwenguva inopfuura gore.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve `(Tourette Syndrome)`?

Sezvatakambokurukura, chiratidzo chikuru cheTourette Syndrome kutadza kufamba zvakanaka. Izvi zvinowanzotanga pakati pemakore mashanu nemanomwe, uye zvinowanzosvika padanho repamusoro remakore gumi nemaviri. Mushure meizvozvo, zvinodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma.

Aya `(tics)` anogona kuva `(simple)` kana `(complex)`:

Matiki Ari Nyore uye Matiki Akaoma

• Kutamba-tamba kuri nyore: Aya manzwi kana kuti mafambiro anokurumidza, anodzokororwa anowanzo sanganisira mapoka mashoma emhasuru. Funga nezvekusimudza mapendekete ako, kubvonya maziso ako, kana kufema nemhino dzako.
• Kutamba kwakaomarara: Izvi zvinosanganisira kufamba-famba kwakawanda uye mapoka emhasuru. Semuenzaniso, kusvetuka-svetuka, kudzokorora shoko kana chirevo kakawanda, kudzokorora zvinotaurwa nevamwe (echolalia), uye kushandisa mutauro unonyadzisa (coprolalia) mienzaniso yekutamba kwakaomarara.

Mimwe mienzaniso ye`(Motor Tic)`:

• Kurova kana kukanda makumbo
• Kukotama muchiuno
• Kukwenya kwemaziso (kazhinji)
• Kungoerekana wanzwa kuzununguka kana kumonyoroka kwemusoro
• Kusvetuka-svetuka
• Kufambisa chirauro
• Kuonekwa kwechiso kwakamonyoroka kana kudhirowa

Mimwe mienzaniso ye `(Vocal Tic)`:

• Kuita ruzha sembwa iri kuhukura
• Kuita ruzha rwekuridza ngonono
• Kamwe kamwe achishevedzera
• Kufema neruzha rwekuridza mhere nemhino
• Kuchenesa pahuro nguva nenguva

Dzimwe nguva `(Tics)` idzi dzinogona kuva nengozi here?

Kazhinji, tic hadzina kukuvadza zvakanyanya. Asi mamwe tic hadzina kukuvadza muviri. Semuenzaniso, kuzvirova kumeso.

Uyewo, kune `(vocal tic)` inonzi `(coprolalia)`. Iro kutaura kusingadzoreki kwemashoko anonyadzisira kana asina kukodzera munharaunda. Nekuda kweizvi, vamwe vanogona kufunga kuti munhu uyu ari kushungurudza uye kunetsa vamwe nemaune. Kunyanya kana mwana aine rudzi urwu rwe `(tic)`, anogona kurangwa zvisina kukodzera kuchikoro kana kumba.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kunzwisisa kuti "maitiro" aya haasi chinhu chinoitwa nemunhu nemaune. Asi zvinhu zvinoitika zvisingadzoreki zvachose.

Chii chinokonzera Tourette Syndrome?

Chikonzero chaicho cheTourette Syndrome hachisati chazivikanwa . Zvisinei, nekuda kwekuti chirwere ichi chinowanzo itika mumhuri, masayendisiti anotenda kuti pane simba remajini . Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane mukana wekuti vana vagare nhaka chirwere ichi kubva kuvabereki vavo.

Pamusoro pezvo, kunewo dzidziso yekuti shanduko dzakati wandei mukushanda kwema neurotransmitters (aya ndiwo makemikari anodzora maitiro edu nemafambiro edu) muuropi hwedu, kunyanya kusarongeka kwe neurotransmitter inonzi dopamine, zvinogona kukonzera izvi.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi yekubatwa neTourette Syndrome?

Kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera njodzi iyi:

• Murume kana Mukadzi: Vakomana vane mukana wekuwana Tourette Syndrome wakapetwa katatu kana kana kupfuura vasikana.
• Nhoroondo yemhuri: Sezvambotaurwa, kana mumwe munhu mumhuri aine chirwere ichi, chinogona kutapurirwa kuvana kuburikidza nemajini.
• Utano hwemwana asati aberekwa: Kana amai vakasvuta panguva yekuzvitakura kana kuti vaine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, mwana anogona kunge ari panjodzi yakakura yekubatwa neTourette Syndrome. Inogonawo kunge yakabatana nehuremu hushoma hwemwana asati aberekwa.

Chirwere cheTourette chinoonekwa sei?

Kuti chiremba aone `(chirwere chepfungwa)`, `(tics)` inofanira kunge yakatanga isati yasvika makore gumi nemasere. Kuti munhu aonekwe kuti ane `(Tourette Syndrome)`, `(motor tics)` uye `(vocal tics)` zvinofanira kunge zvave zviripo kwenguva inopfuura gore .

Hapana kuongororwa kweropa kana scan chaiyo kuti uone Tourette Syndrome. Pane kudaro, chiremba wako achanyatsoteerera nhoroondo yako (kana yemwana wako) yezvekurapa uye zviratidzo. Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvaungade kuziva nezveTics:

• Kutya kunoitika kangani?
• `(Tics)` yakatanga pazera ripi?
• Chii chinonzi `(tics)` (chiri nyore kana chakaoma)?

Uyewo, chiremba anogona kuita mimwe miedzo kuti aone kana paine zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kufamba zvakanaka.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuitika here ne `(Tourette Syndrome)`?

Ehe, vanhu vazhinji vane Tourette Syndrome vanogona kunge vaine chimwe kana zvimwe zvirwere. Izvi zvinowanzova zvirwere zvepfungwa kana maitiro. Mimwe mienzaniso ndeiyi:

• Matambudziko ekuzvidya mwoyo
• Dambudziko reKushaya Kunyatsoteerera (ADHD)
• Dambudziko reAutism Spectrum (ASD)
• Kuora mwoyo
• Kuremara pakudzidza
• Dambudziko reObsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
• Dambudziko reKupikisa Rinopikisa (ODD)

Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kufunga nezvezvirwere izvi zvine chekuita nazvo pakurapa Tourette Syndrome.

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa `(Tourette Syndrome)`?

Kana `(tics)` iri nyoro zvikuru, zvichireva kuti haina simba guru pamabasa ezuva nezuva, kurapwa kungasave kwakakosha. Zvisinei, kana `(tics)` yakanyanya, zvichireva kuti inokanganisa basa, basa rechikoro, hukama hwevanhu, kana kuti zvimwe `(tics)` zvichikonzera kuzvikuvadza, kurapwa kunodiwa zvechokwadi.

Mishonga uye maitiro ekurapa zvinonyanya kushandiswa pakuita izvi.

Mishonga inobatsira here?

Ehe, chiremba anogona kunyora mhando yemishonga inonzi neuroleptics yeTourette Syndrome. Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekudzikamisa mashandiro ekemikari inonzi dopamine muuropi. Nekuti kuwedzera kwemazinga edopamine kunofungidzirwa kuti ndiko kunokonzera kuwedzera kwe tics.

Pamusoro pezvo, mishonga yakasiyana inogona kupihwa kune mamwe mamiriro anoitika neTourette Syndrome, akadai seADHD kana OCD.

Kurapa kwemaitiro kunogona kubatsira sei?

Taimboti kushushikana kunouya neTourette Syndrome hakudzoreki uye kunongoerekana kwaitika. Zvisinei, kune nzira itsva dzekurapa dzinogona kubatsira kudzora kushushikana uku uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwadzo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Imwe yenzira huru dzekurapa ndeye "Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT)" . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, inoita izvi:

1. Kudzidza maitiro ekupindura `(tics)`: Paunonzwa `(tic)` ichiuya, unodzidzira kuita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nacho, kureva, kuita chimwe chinhu chinodzvinyirira `(tic)`. Izvi zvinonzi `(competing response)`. Semuenzaniso, kana uchinzwa sekunge uchabwaira, unodzidzira nemaune kuvhara maziso ako zvakasimba panzvimbo pezvo.

2. Kudzidziswa kuziva `(Tics)`: Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa ``chishuwo chekufungidzira`` vasati vasvika `(tic)`. Sekunzwa chimwe chinhu chisinganzwisisike mumhino usati wahotsira. Kana wangodzidza kuziva chishuwo ichi chekufungidzira, unogona kuedza kuchidzvinyirira kana kuchichinja `(tic)` isati yasvika.

3. Kubatsira kuderedza `(Tics)`: `(tics)` kunowanzowedzera kana uchitya, uchinetseka, kana kuti uchifara zvakanyanya. Saka, nekudzidzira kugara wakadzikama zvakanyanya uye kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza, unogona kuderedza kuwanda kwe`(tics)`.

Remangwana remunhu ane `(Tourette Syndrome)` rakaita sei?

Hakuna mushonga weTourette Syndrome. Zvisinei, sezvambotaurwa, chirwere ichi chinowanzovandudzika zvakanyanya sezvo vanhu vachikura . Kunyange zvazvo kutadza kufamba-famba kuchigona kuramba kuripo, vanhu vazhinji havadi mishonga kana kurapwa kwemaitiro pavanenge vakura. Vanhu vane Tourette Syndrome vanorarama hupenyu hwakajairwa . Izvi zvinoreva kuti hachisi chirwere chinopfupikisa hupenyu.

Tourette Syndrome inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Kwete, hapana nzira yekudzivirira Tourette Syndrome. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ine simba remajini. Zvisinei, kana ikaonekwa nekukurumidza uye ikarapwa zvakakodzera , Tourette Syndrome inogona kudzivirirwa kuti isanyanya kuipa uye inogona kuderedzwa kusvika yakura.

Chii chingaitwe kuti kurarama neTourette Syndrome kuve nyore?

Kurarama neTourette Syndrome kunogona kuoma, kunyanya kuvana. Zvinogona kuoma kuisa pfungwa pabasa rechikoro uye kutaurirana nevamwe. Nokudaro, rutsigiro rwakasimba kubva kushamwari, mhuri, nevadzidzisi runogona kubatsira zvikuru mwana ane Tourette Syndrome kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

Vana vane Tourette Syndrome vanogonawo kubatsirwa ne:

• Kudzidza mumakirasi nevadzidzi vashoma.
• Kuwana rubatsiro rwemunhu kuchikoro.
• Kuva nenguva yakawanda yekuita zvinhu zvakaita semabasa.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mwana, mhuri, nevadzidzisi vanzwisise mamiriro ezvinhu aya nemazvo. Zvadaro, pachinzvimbo chekupa mwana mhosva kana kumuseka, munhu wese anogona kumubatsira nekumutsigira mukuvandudza hunyanzvi hwake.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini nezve `(Tourette Syndrome)`?

Kana munhu ane Tourette Syndrome akaratidza chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, anofanira kuona chiremba nekukasika :

• Kana ukaita zvechisimba.
• Kana ukazvikuvadza.
• Kana uchitaura nezvekuzviuraya. (Muzviitiko zvakadaro, muSri Lanka, unogona zvakare kufonera masevhisi ekutsigira akadai sa1926 Sumithrayo.) Kana paine emergency, fonera 119.

Tourette Syndrome chirwere chetsinga chinoita kuti munhu aite mafambiro kana ruzha rusingatarisirwi (tics). Chirwere ichi chinowanzotanga achiri mudiki uye chinowanzovandudzika sezvaanokura. Mishonga nekurapa maitiro ndiwo mushonga mukuru weTourette Syndrome. Vanachiremba vetsinga kana vanachiremba vepfungwa vanorapa chirwere ichi.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Zvakanaka, ngationgororei zvimwe zvezvinhu zvatakataura nezvazvo (Tourette Syndrome) zvatinofunga kuti zvakakosha kwamuri:

• Tourette Syndrome chirwere chepfungwa netsinga chinoitika muvana. Chinokonzera kugwinha-gwinha kusingadzoreki (kugwinha kwetsandanyama uye manzwi).
• "Kusateerera" uku hakusi kwemaune. Saka musapomera mwana mhosva.
• Kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinoderera zvakanyanya nekukura, kunyanya kune vechidiki.
• Dambudziko iri rinogona kurapwa zvakanaka nemishonga uye cognitive behavioral therapy (CBIT).
• Rudo, kunzwisisa, uye rutsigiro zvinopihwa mwana ane Tourette Syndrome kubva kumhuri, vadzidzisi, neshamwari zvakakosha zvikuru.
• Kana muchida kuziva zvakawanda nezveizvi, kana kuti kana muchifunga kuti mwana wenyu ane zviratidzo izvi, onai chiremba wevana, nyanzvi yepfungwa, kana chiremba wepfungwa kuti akupei mazano.

Usanetseke, Tourette Syndrome chirwere chinogona kugadziriswa zvinobudirira nekunzwisisana uye kutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

Tourette Syndrome, Tics, Motor Tics, Vocal Tics, Neurology, Pediatrics, Behavioral Therapy