Uri kunetseka here nezvevharuvhu riri kurudyi rwemoyo wako? Ngatidzidzei nezvechirwere cheTricuspid Valve nenzira iri nyore!

Dzimwe nguva unongonzwa kuneta, kushaya mweya wekufema here? Kana kuti unonzwa kunge makumbo ako netsoka zvakazvimba zvishoma here? Pamwe unonzwa kurova kusinganzwisisike muchipfuva chako, kurova kwemwoyo nekukurumidza. Dzimwe nguva zvinhu izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekukanganisika muvharuvhu diki mumoyo medu, kunyanya vharuvhu yetricuspid. Saka nhasi tichataura nezveizvi zvakadzama , nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi chirwere cheTricuspid Valve?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere chevharuvhu yetricuspid chirwere apo vharuvhu yetricuspid, iri pakati pemakamuri maviri ari kurudyi kwemoyo wedu (atrium yekurudyi neventricle yekurudyi), haishande nemazvo. Funga nezvazvo, moyo wedu muchina unoshamisa. Une makamuri makuru mana. Vharuvhu iyi yetricuspid ndeimwe yemavharuvhu mana ari mumoyo. Yakaita segedhi. Basa rayo guru nderekurega ropa richiyerera nenzira imwe chete, kwete kudzokera shure.

Kutsanangura zvishoma, ropa risina oxygen rinoungana kubva mumuviri wese ropinda mukamuri repamusoro kurudyi rwemoyo (right atrium). Kubva ipapo, ropa iri rinopfuura nepavharuvhu yetricuspid kuenda kukamuri repasi kurudyi (right ventricle). Zvadaro, kubva mukamuri repasi iri, ropa rinopombwa kuenda kumapapu kuti riwane oxygen. Saka kana vharuvhu iyi yetricuspid isiri kushanda zvakanaka, hurongwa hwese hweropa hunogona kukanganiswa.

Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana echirwere chetricuspid valve?

Matambudziko aya e tricuspid valve anogona kukamurwa kuita mhando nhatu huru:

1. Tricuspid Atresia

Ichi chirwere chemwoyo chinowanikwa pakuzvarwa. Chinoitika pano ndechekuti chidimbu chakasimba chenyama chinowanikwa panofanira kunge paine vharuvhu yetricuspid. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana vharuvhu, hapana gonhi. Izvi zvinodzivirira ropa kuti risayerere kubva mukamuri repamusoro rekurudyi kuenda mukamuri repasi rekurudyi. Izvi zvinogonawo kukanganisa kukura kwekamuri repasi rekurudyi. Vacheche vane chirwere ichi vanowanzoda kuvhiyiwa.

2. Kudzoreredza muviri nemuviri weTricuspid

Chinoitika pano ndechekuti vharuvhu harivharike zvakanaka. Funga nezvazvo semusuwo usingavharike zvakanaka, sekunge pane mukaha mudiki. Nguva dzese kana kamuri rezasi riri kurudyi (ventricle yekurudyi) richidhonzwa, ropa shoma rinobuda richidzokera shure, nenzira isiriyo, richipinda mukamuri repamusoro (atrium yekurudyi). Zvakafanana kana bharumu radururwa, mweya unobuda. Sezvo ropa richiyerera richidzokera shure, kamuri repamusoro rinogona kuungana uye kukura. Izvi zvinogona kuchinja kumanikidzwa mumoyo, uye nekufamba kwenguva, zvinogona kukuvadza moyo.

3. Kurwara kweTricuspid Stenosis

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya , kuvhurika kwevharuvhu yetricuspid kunova kutetepa, kana kuti mapepa evharuvhu anokora uye anooma.Zvakafanana kana pombi yemvura yavharwa nenyama yakafa, zvinoomera mvura kuti ifambe. Izvi zvinoderedza kuyerera kweropa kubva mukamuri repamusoro kuenda mukamuri repasi. Nekufamba kwenguva, imba yepamusoro yekurudyi inogona kukura, zvichikanganisa kuyerera kweropa nekumanikidzwa. Izvi zvinogonawo kuderedza huwandu hweropa rine oxygen rinopfuura nemumapapu richisvika mumuviri wese.

Zvakakosha kuti matambudziko aya e tricuspid valve anogona kuitika pamwe chete nematambudziko nemamwe mavharuvhu mumoyo (semuenzaniso, mitral valve kana aortic valve).

Chii chinoitika kana vharuvhu yetricuspid ikasashanda zvakanaka?

Kana chirwere chacho chiri chidiki, panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo kana matambudziko. Zvisinei, kana chirwere chacho chiri pakati nepakati kana chakakomba, moyo unogona kukura uye kukuvara zvachose kunogona kuitika nekufamba kwenguva. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva izvi.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvechirwere chetricuspid valve?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera izvi. Ngationei kuti ndezvipi:

• Carcinoid syndrome: Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nerudzi rwekenza rusingawanzoitiki.
• Zvirwere zvekuzvarwa nazvo (zvakaberekwa panguva yekuzvarwa): Semuenzaniso, chirwere chinonzi Ebstein's anomaly.
• Kukura kweventricle yekurudyi: Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvemoyo.
• Utachiona: Utachiona hwemavharuvhu emwoyo hwakadai serheumatic fever kana endocarditis.
• Mimwe mishonga: kunyanya fenfluramine nephentermine (boka remishonga inonzi 'fen-phen' inokubatsira kuderedza huremu).
• Zvimwe zvirwere: zvakaita se lupus, Marfan syndrome, kana rheumatoid arthritis.
• Kukwira kweropa mumapapu: Kuwedzera kwesimba mutsinga dzeropa dzemapapu.
• Kukuvadzwa kwemoyo: Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekurohwa nemoyo, kuongororwa kwemoyo, kana kuiswa kwepacemaker.
• Kurapa nemwaranzi bundu kana nzvimbo yechipfuva.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere chetricuspid valve?

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu nemunhu. Vamwe vanhu vangasaratidza zviratidzo kunze kwekunge chirwere chacho chakanyanya. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zviri pakati nepakati kusvika zvakanyanya, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya kana kushaya simba.
• Kusarongeka kwekurova kwemoyo (Arrhythmia): Kuchinja kusingawanzoitiki kwekurova kwemoyo.
• Kuzvimba (Edema): Kuzvimba kwedumbu, makumbo, zvitsitsinho, kana tsoka.
• Chiropa chakakura.
• Kugunun'una kwemoyo: Izvi zvinogona kunzwika kana chiremba akateerera ne stethoscope.
• Kunzwa kurira kana kubhururuka muchipfuva kana mumutsipa, kudzoreredza mweya.
• Kutadza kufema zvakanaka (Dyspnea).
• Ganda rinotonhora zvisingawanzoitiki.

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, zvakanaka kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba.

Chirwere chevharuvhu yetricuspid chinoonekwa sei?

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, ndiye anotanga akuongorora. Izvi zvinoreva kuti:

• Ndiri kubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako.
• Taura nezvezvirwere zvako zvekare nemishonga yawakashandisa.
• Vanonzwa tsinga dziri mumutsipa wavo.
• Kuteerera mwoyo uchishandisa stethoscope.
• Kumanikidzwa kweropa rako kuchayerwa.

Mushure mekuongororwa kwekutanga uku, kana paine fungidziro yekuti une chirwere chemwoyo, anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba wemwoyo kana kuraira kuongororwa kwakawanda, kwakadai se:

• Kuongororwa kweropa.
• Kuongororwa kwemoyo ne catheterization (inonziwo cardiac cath kana angiogram).
• X-ray yechipfuva.
• Echocardiogram: Izvi zvakafanana neultrasound scan yemoyo.
• Kuongororwa kweElectrocardiography (EKG).
• Kuedza kushushikana kwemuviri.
• MRI yemoyo.
• Kuongororwa kwemoyo kuburikidza ne transesophageal echocardiography.

Miedzo iyi inogona kupa kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwemamiriro emwoyo wako uye mashandiro emavharuvhu ako.

Chirwere chevharuvhu yetricuspid chinorapwa sei?

Chiremba achakurudzira chirongwa chekurapa zvichienderana nezvakawanikwa pabvunzo yako uye zviratidzo.

• Pamwe unongoda kuona chiremba wako kakawanda, kuongororwa, uye kutarisa mamiriro ako (semuenzaniso, mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kana kamwe chete pagore).
• Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mimwe mishonga yekuderedza zviratidzo kana kudzivirira matambudziko:
• Mishonga inorwisa arrhythmic.
• Zvinodzora enzyme inoshandura angiotensin (ACE).
• Mishonga inorwisa ropa kupwanya ropa.
• Digoxin, inopihwa kune zvirwere zvemoyo.
• Mishonga inobvisa mvura mumuviri (inozivikanwawo se'mapiritsi emvura') inobatsira kubvisa mvura yakawandisa mumuviri.

Kana chirwere chacho chikanyanya kuipa, kuvhiyiwa (tricuspid valve surgery) kungadiwa kuti kugadziriswe kana kutsiva vharuvhu.

Chirwere che tricuspid valve chinogona kudzivirirwa here?

Kazhinji, zvakaoma kudzivirira zvachose chirwere ichi kuti chisaitike, sezvo zvimwe zvikonzero (zvakaita sehurema hwekuzvarwa nahwo) zvisingagoni kudzorwa nesu.Zvisinei, kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera chirwere ichi (semuenzaniso, rheumatic fiver, high blood pressure), zvakakosha kuti uwane kurapwa kwakakodzera kwezvirwere izvozvo uye kutevedzera zano rachiremba wako. Zvakare, kutevedzera mararamiro ane hutano kazhinji kwakanaka kumoyo.

Ungava netariro yerudzii kana uine chirwere chetricuspid valve?

Kazhinji zvinokwanisika kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka nechirwere chetricuspid valve. Vanhu vazhinji vanochigona zvakanaka nekushanyira chiremba wavo nguva nenguva uye kushandisa mishonga yakakodzera. Kana zvichidikanwa, chirwere ichi chinogona kugadziriswa nekuvhiyiwa kana kutsiva vharuvhu.

Zvisinei, kune vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba vasingarapwe, chirwere ichi chinogona kutowedzera kuipa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:

• Zviratidzo zvinotanga kuipa zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Kuungana kwemvura mudumbu (Ascites).
• Kugwamba kweropa.
• Kukuvara kwechiropa kunokonzerwa nechirwere chemwoyo (Cardiac cirrhosis).
• Kukuvadzwa kwemoyo zvachose.
• Kukundikana kwemoyo.

Saka, kuchenjera kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana uine zviratidzo.

Ndingazvitarisira sei kana ndine chirwere chetricuspid valve?

Vanhu vane chirwere chetricuspid valve vari panjodzi yekutapukirwa nechirwere chemwoyo chinonzi endocarditis, saka zvakakosha kutora matanho aya kuti uzvidzivirire:

• Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvehutachiona, zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwemuviri, fivha, kana kurwadziwa pahuro, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
• Gara uine kadhi rekurapa rinokuratidza kuti une chirwere chevharuvhu kana uchida kurapwa nekukurumidza.
• Udza vese vanokurapa vanokurapa, kusanganisira chiremba wemazino, kuti une chirwere chevharuvhu.
• Dzivisa hutachiona hwemazino nematadza, sezvo hutachiona uhwu hunogona kufamba nemuropa huchienda kumavharuvhu emwoyo. Enda kuna chiremba wemazino nguva dzose uye geza mazino ako zvakanaka.
• Bvunza chiremba wemwoyo wako kana uchifanira kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya usati warapwa mazino, kurapwa, uye kuvhiyiwa kunogona kukonzera kubuda ropa.

Chii chimwe chandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu nezvechirwere chetricuspid valve?

Kana uine chirwere chetricuspid valve, zvingabatsira kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo iyi:

• Chii chiri kukonzera mamiriro ezvinhu aya kwandiri?
• Tinofanira kungotarisa mamiriro ezvinhu aya here, totanga kushandisa mishonga, kana kufunga nezvekuvhiyiwa?
• Ndinofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira riini?

Pamusoro pemibvunzo iyi, bvunza chiremba wako nezvechero chaunacho.

Pakupedzisira, yeuka (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Chirwere cheTricuspid valve idambudziko rine rimwe remavharuvhu mana ari mumoyo medu. Vharuvhu iyi haigone kuvhara zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ropa ribude richidzokera kumashure (regurgitation), kana kuti vharuvhu inogona kutetepa yovhara ropa (stenosis). Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta, kufema zvishoma, kuzvimba, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, uye nekufamba kwenguva, zvinogona kukuvadza moyo.

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, usavhunduka uye usanonoka, enda kuna chiremba wemhuri yako kana chiremba wemwoyo. Iye anogona kuongorora mamiriro ako ezvinhu uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kukutarisa zvakanyanya, kukunyorera mishonga yekudzora zviratidzo zvako, kana kukukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa/kutsiva vharuvhu. Usakanganwa kuti nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako, unogona kurarama hupenyu hune hutano!

` Chirwere chevharuvhu ine tricuspid, chirwere chevharuvhu yemwoyo, chirwere chemwoyo, kupererwa nemhepo, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuzvimba kwemakumbo, kurova kwemoyo