Unotya typhoid fivha here? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore!

Wanga uchinzwa kusanzwa zvakanaka kwemazuva mashoma, uine fivha yakanyanya uye kurwadziwa nemudumbu here? Unonzwa sekunge hauna chido chekudya kana musoro here? Dzimwe nguva dzakadai, tinongofunga kuti ifivha yakajairika. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogonawo kuva kutanga kweTyphoid Fever. Usazvidya mwoyo. Nhasi, tichataura nezve typhoid chii, kuti inokura sei, uye zvekuita nayo nenzira yakajeka uye iri nyore.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi typhoid fever?

Chirwere cheTyphoid chirwere chinokonzerwa nerudzi rwebhakitiriya rinonzi `Salmonella Typhi (S. Typhi)` . Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kukanganisa ura hwedu hudiki (matumbu). Ndosaka zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha yakanyanya uye kurwadziwa mudumbu zvichiitika. Chirwere cheTyphoid chinonziwo chirwere cheenteric .

Ungave wakambonzwawo nezve paratyphoid fever. Chirwere chakafanana neizvi, asi chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Salmonella Paratyphi (S. Paratyphi). Zviratidzo zvayo zvishoma pane typhoid.

Asi yeuka chinhu chimwe chete: Mabhakitiriya anokonzera typhoid akasiyana zvachose nemabhakitiriya eSalmonella atinoziva tese, ayo anowanzo kukonzera chepfu muchikafu.

Ndiani ane mukana mukuru wekuwana chirwere ichi?

Chirwere cheTyphoid chirwere chinowanikwa munyika dzichiri kusimukira, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzisina hutsanana hwakakwana. Chinonyanya kuwanikwa muSouth Asia (kusanganisira Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, neBangladesh), Southeast Asia, Africa, neSouth America.

Vana vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa netyphoid kupfuura vakuru, saka unofanira kungwarira zvikuru kana uine vana vadiki mumba mako.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve typhoid?

Chiratidzo chikuru chefivha yetyphoid, sezvinoreva zita racho, fivha yakanyanya. Kana ikasarapwa, fivha iyi inogona kugara kwemavhiki. Inotanga nefivha shoma mumazuva ekutanga, uye yozowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma zuva nezuva. Izvi zvinonzi "fivha inokwira zvishoma nezvishoma."

Pamusoro pechiratidzo chikuru ichi, kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvakawanda. Ngationei kuti chii.

Chirwere ichi chinopararira sei kwatiri?

Fivha yetyphoid inonyanya kupararira nekudya chikafu kana mvura ine utachiona hwe `S. Typhi`. Semuenzaniso, kana murwere wetyphoid akaenda kuchimbuzi ogadzira chikafu asina kugeza maoko ake zvakanaka, kana ukabatwa nechikafu chaunodya, hutachiona hunogona kupinda mumuviri wako.

Munzvimbo dzakaita senyika yedu, imwe yenzira huru dzinogona kupararira nadzo ndeyemvura yakasviba. Kana mvura yakasviba yakasanganiswa netsvina ikapinda mumvura yekunwa, kana ukanwa mvura iyoyo, kana ukageza miriwo nemichero nemvura iyoyo, chirwere ichi chinogona kupararira zviri nyore.

Chirwere ichi chinogona kutapuriranwa here kunyangwe pasina zviratidzo?

Ehe. Ichi ndicho chinhu chine njodzi huru pamusoro petyphoid. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuramba vaine mabhakitiriya e'S. Typhi' mumiviri yavo kunyangwe vapora zvachose kubva kutyphoid, vasina zviratidzo. Tinovadaidza kuti "vanotakura kwenguva refu"Utachiona uhwu hunoburitswa munzvimbo yakapoteredza kuburikidza netsvina yevanhu ava. Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kuve nechokwadi chekuti hautapurire mumwe munhu kunyangwe wapora kubva kuchirwere ichi.

Kune matanho mana echirwere chetyphoid.

Kana chirwere chetyphoid chikasarapwa, chinogona kuenderera mberi kusvika pamatanho mana. Zvisinei, kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ikatanga kushanda , chirwere ichi chinogona kudzorwa pasina kupinda mumatanho aya.

• Danho rekutanga: Zviratidzo zvinotanga kuoneka pakati pemazuva mashanu negumi nemana mushure mekunge utachiona hwapinda mumuviri. Chiratidzo chekutanga ifivha inowedzera zuva nezuva. Panguva iyi, mabhakitiriya anenge achipinda muropa rako.
• Danho rechipiri: Panosvika vhiki rechipiri refuruu, mabhakitiriya anotanga kuwanda mumapatches ePeyer, ayo ari chikamu chesimba remuviri wako, muura hwako. Izvi zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka, kana kuvimbiwa. Vamwe vanhu vanowanawo "maronda erose" ambotaurwa.
• Danho rechitatu: Kana rikasarapwa, panosvika vhiki rechitatu mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvatanga, mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru. Matambudziko akakomba akadai sekubuda ropa mukati medumbu uye kuzvimba kweuropi (encephalitis) anogona kuitika.
• Danho rechina: Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kupora panguva iyi. Fivha yakanyanya inotanga kudzikira. Zvisinei, kunyangwe usina zviratidzo, bhakitiriya reS. Typhi rinogona kuramba richigara munduru yako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune mumwe munhu kana wapora.

Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere ichi? Chii chinorapwa?

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yako yekufamba munguva pfupi yapfuura. Zvadaro achakuongorora. Kana achifungidzira kuti une typhoid, achakuraira bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti asimbise.

Miedzo yekuongorora chirwere ichi

• Kuongororwa kweropa: Kunoongorora kuvapo kwebhakitiriya rinonzi `S. Typhi` muropa.
• Kuongororwa kwetsvina: Sampuro yetsvina inoongororwa kuti ionekwe kana paine mabhakitiriya.
• Kuongororwa kweweti: Muenzaniso weweti unoongororwa kuti hauna mabhakitiriya.
• Dzimwe nguva, unogona kukumbirwawo kutora X-ray yechipfuva.

Kurapa typhoid

Chirwere cheTyphoid chinorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya wakakodzera iwe zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhakitiriya reTyphoid raunaro uye kwawakabatira chirwere ichi.

Kana chirwere chacho chakanyanya kana kuti paine matambudziko, ungangoda kuendeswa kuchipatara kuti unorapwa. Dzimwe nguva, pamusoro pemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga yakaita sedexamethasone inogona kupihwa.

Kuramba Mishonga Inorwisa Mabhakitiriya

Iri idambudziko guru rehutano nhasi. Mamwe marudzi ebhakitiriya e`S. Typhi` ave kuramba kubatwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yatinoshandisa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mabhakitiriya haazofi kunyangwe ukatora mushonga iwoyo. Isu tinodana chirwere ichi kuti kuramba mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Mamwe marudzi etyphoid (XDR typhoid) haadi kubatwa nemishonga yakawanda. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti uwane mushonga wekudzivirira kubva kutyphoid.

Nzira yekudzivirira typhoid sei?

Nzira yakanakisisa uye inonyanya kukosha yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuchirwere chetyphoid ndeyekubaiwa nhomba . Kana uchigara munzvimbo inowanzobatwa netyphoid, kana kuti uri kuenda kune imwe, zvakanaka kubaiwa nhomba. Kune majekiseni emuromo neanobayiwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakoshawo kudzivisa chikafu nezvinwiwa zvisina kuchena.

• Kana uchirwara, usagadzirira vamwe chikafu .
• Geza maoko ako nesipo zvakanaka usati wagadzira chikafu uye wapedza, usati wadya, uye wapedza kushandisa chimbuzi.
• Shamba midziyo yekugadzirira chikafu nemidziyo zvakanaka woichengeta yakachena.
• Kana uchidya kunze, sarudza chikafu chakabikwa zvakanaka, chinopisa kana chikafu chakaputirwa zvakanaka sezvinobvira.
• Usanwe mvura inobva kunzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe . Inwa mvura yakabikwa kana kuti yakaputirwa mubhodhoro chete.

Unofanira kuona chiremba nekukasika rini?

Kana uchigara munzvimbo ine typhoid yakajairika kana kuti wachangobva kufamba uye uine zviratidzo zvetyphoid, zvakaita sefivha nekurwadziwa mudumbu, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika . Kana ukakurumidza kutanga kurapwa, ndipo paunokwanisa kupora nekukurumidza uye kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba.

Kana uine zviratidzo zvinotevera zvakakomba, enda kuchipatara cheETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) nekukasika.

• Fivha yakanyanya.
• Ropa riri mutsvina kana kuti tsvina nhema.
• Mudumbu munorwadza zvakanyanya.
• Kubuda ropa kana uchikosora kana kurutsa.
• Zviratidzo zvetsinga zvakaita sekuvhiringidzika, kurasikirwa nekurangarira, kana pfari.

Mukupedzisa, typhoid haisi chirwere chekutyiwa, asi haisi chirwere chekurerutsawo . Chirwere ichi chinogona kurapwa zvizere nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye hutsanana hwakanaka.