Une kurwadziwa mudumbu nguva nenguva here? Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri gastritis!

Fungidzira uchangopedza kudya chikafu chinonaka, wonzwa kupisa mudumbu, kunzwa kubatwa muchipfuva. Kana dzimwe nguva unonzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu kunyangwe mudumbu musina chinhu usati wadya. Zvinhu zvakadai zvinokuitikirawo here? Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachifunga nezvazvo se 'mudumbu', ichi chingave chirwere chinonzi gastritis, icho chinozivikanwa segastritis mune zvehutano. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi, kuti chii, nei zvichiitika, uye zvatinofanira kuita.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi gastritis?

Gastritis inguva apo jira rekudzivirira remudumbu redu, kana kuti jira remudumbu, rinozvimba, kukuvara, kana kukuvara. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nenzira mbiri huru.

• Gastritis Inorwadza: Iyi ndiyo mhando yechirwere chinouya kamwe kamwe uye chinopora mukati memazuva mashoma. Chinowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona, mishonga yakasimba, kana kunwa doro zvakanyanya.
• Chirwere cheGastritis Chisingaperi: Ichi chirwere chinotanga zvishoma nezvishoma uye chinogara kwenguva yakareba. Vanhu vazhinji pasi rose vane chirwere ichi. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ihutachiona hwebhakitiriya rinonzi Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori kana H. pylori) .

Ndedzipi mhando huru dzechirwere chegastritis?

Gastritis inorongwawo zvichienderana nekuti inobata sei madziro emudumbu.

Pamusoro pezvo, vanachiremba vanoisawo gastritis muzvikamu zvichienderana nechikonzero chechirwere ichi. Semuenzaniso, gastritis inokonzerwa nedoro, gastritis inokonzerwa nemimwe mishonga, uye gastritis inokonzerwa nehutachiona.

Sei tichirwara nechirwere chegastritis? Ndezvipi zvinokonzera chirwere ichi?

Gastritis idambudziko remuviri kana dumbu redu rikapera simba kana kukuvara. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi.

• Kushandisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo nguva dzose: Kushandisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo kwenguva refu yakadai seaspirin neibuprofen (NSAIDs - Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) ndicho chikonzero chikuru.
• Doro, fodya, uye zvinodhaka: Kunwa doro zvakanyanya, kusvuta, uye kushandisa zvinodhaka zvakaita secocaine.
• Utachiona hweH. pylori: Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika pasi rose.
• Kushushikana kwakanyanya kwepfungwa kana kwemuviri: Kushushikana kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekuvhiyiwa kukuru, tsaona yakakomba, kana kurwara.
• Zvimwe zvirwere: Mamwe mavhairasi nezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvipembenene zvinogonawo kukonzera chirwere ichi.
• Kudzoka kwenyongo: Kudzoka kwenyongo, mvura inobatsira kugaya chikafu, mudumbu.
• Kupindura kwemuviri kunodzivirira zvirwere: Masoja emuviri wedu anorwisa masero emudumbu zvisizvo.
• Mimwe mishonga yekurapa kenza, semuenzaniso kurapwa nemwaranzi uye chemotherapy.

Nekuti madziro emudumbu anowanzoita seatete nekukura, vanhu vakuru vane mukana wakanyanya wekubatwa nechirwere chegastritis.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve gastritis?

Zviratidzo zvegastritis hazvifanani kune wese munhu. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vasina zviratidzo zvachose. Zvisinei, izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa.

Chiremba, unoongorora sei gastritis?

Mushure mekuteerera zviratidzo zvako nekukuongorora, kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une gastritis, achakurudzira imwe kana kupfuura yeiyi bvunzo.

• Endoscopy Yepamusoro: Iyi ndiyo nzira chaiyo. Chubhu yakatetepa ine kamera inopinzwa nemuromo uye inotarisa zvakananga madziro emukati medumbu. Inogona kuona zvakajeka kana paine kuzvimba kana maronda. Kana zvichidikanwa, chidimbu chidiki chenyama chinogona kutorwa kubva ipapo kuti chiongororwe. Izvi zvinonzi biopsy .
• Kuongororwa kweropa: Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kubatsira kuona kana une anemia (kushomeka kweropa), uye kuona kana uine hutachiona hweH. pylori.
• Kuongororwa kwetsvina: Kuongororwa uku kunoitwa kuti kuonekwe kana paine ropa risingaonekwe riri mutsvina.
• Kuongororwa kwekufema: Uku kumwe kuongorora kwakakosha kwekuona mabhakitiriya eH. pylori.

Ndezvipi zvinoitwa pakurapa gastritis?

Kurapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero chegastritis uye kuoma kwechirwere chacho.

Gastritis inorwadza dzimwe nguva inongopera yoga mushure mekurega kusvuta, kunwa doro, kana kutora mishonga iri kukonzera dambudziko. Zvisinei, gastritis isingaperi inoda kurapwa.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemishonga dzinopihwa.

• Mishonga inorwisa maasidhi: Izvi zvinoderedza acid yemudumbu uye zvinopa zororo nekukurumidza.
• H2 blockers: Izvi zvinoderedza kugadzirwa kweasidhi yemudumbu.
• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): Iyi mishonga inodzivisa kugadzirwa kweasidhi mudumbu.
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Kana gastritis yako ichikonzerwa nebhakitiriya reH. pylori, chiremba wako achakupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti iuraye.
• Zvinodzivirira dumbu: Izvi zvinogadzira chifukidziro chekudzivirira dumbu rakakuvara, zvichiribatsira kuti rirapwe.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika kana gastritis ikaramba iripo

Kazhinji, gastritis inogona kurapwa, asi kana ikasarapwa, mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika.

• Maronda emudumbu: Maronda anorwadza anokura uye anogona kubuda ropa.
• Kushaya ropa: Kushaya ropa kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekurasikirwa neropa nguva dzose kana kudzikira kwekunwa kwezvinovaka muviri zvakaita sesimbi nemuviri.
• Gastritis Isingaperi: Gastritis yenguva refu inogona kukonzera kuti madziro emudumbu atetepe, zvichideredza kugona kwekudya zvinovaka muviri zvakaita sevhitamini B12.
• Njodzi yegomarara remudumbu: Izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Zvisinei, gomarara remudumbu rinogara kwenguva refu, risingarapwe, kunyanya gomarara rinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweH. pylori, rinowedzera zvishoma njodzi yegomarara remudumbu. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuona chiremba kana uine zviratidzo uye uchitsvaga kurapwa.