Kana uri muchengeti wemwana mudiki, pamwe unoziva kuti vanorwadziwa nenzeve kangani. Izvi zvinogona kuitikawo kuvanhu vakuru, asi zvinowanzoitika kuvana vadiki. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti miviri yavo midiki haisati yakwanisa kurwisa mavhairasi nemabhakitiriya pamwe chete nevakuru, uye nzeve dzavo hadzina kugadzirwa kuti dzibudise mvura zvakanaka. Pamwe chete nekurwadziwa nenzeve, mwana wako anogonawo kuva nezviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, pahuro, uye mhino inoyerera . Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwenzeve.
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Munoedza sei izvi, chiremba?
Paunoendesa mwana wako kuna chiremba, ndiye anotanga akubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvacho. Saka, zvakanaka kunyora pasi papepa zvaunoda kuyeuka uye mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza.
Chiremba achabva atarisa mukati menzeve yemwana achishandisa chinhu chinonzi otoscope oongorora dhumhu renzeve. Ichi chinhu chinoita setochi diki. Chiremba anoziva kuti zvinogona kuoma kutarisa munzeve dzemwana mudiki anogara achichema uye achitambura. Saka, achada rubatsiro rwenyu kuti agare akadzikama panguva iyi.
Chiremba ari kutsvaga chii?
- Drum renzeve rakatsvuka here? - Kana paine hutachiona, drum renzeve rinogona kunge rakatsvuka.
- Pane mvura iri kuseri kwerumu rwenzeve here? - Dzimwe nguva mvura inogona kuungana kuseri kwerumu rwenzeve, pakati pezeve, zvichiita kuti rumu rwenzeve ruzvimbe uye ruite serwakasundirwa kunze. Mvura iyi inogona kuva yakatetepa semvura kana kuti yakakora semapundu. Utachiona uhu hwenzeve yepakati hunozivikanwa se (Otitis Media) mune zvekurapa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Otitis Media kuzvimba kana kutapukira kwenzeve yepakati. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekurwadziwa kwenzeve muvana vadiki.
Chiremba anogona kushandisawo chinhu chidiki chinonzi otoscope kufemera mweya munzeve kuti aone kana dhumhu renzeve riri kufamba zvakanaka. Kana nzeve yepakati yazara nemvura, dhumhu renzeve harifambi nyore nyore, uye rinooma zvishoma.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chimwe chinhu chinonzi tympanometer chinogona kushandiswa kuona kana paine mvura munzeve yepakati, uchishandisa mafungu eruzha uye kumanikidzwa kwemhepo.
Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa hutachiona hwenzeve?
Zvakanaka, ngationei zvingaitwa neizvi. Kune marapirwo akati wandei.
1. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
Zvirwere zvakawanda zvemunzeve zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haibatsiri. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inongouraya mabhakitiriya chete.
Zvisinei, kana chiremba achifunga kuti ichi chingave chirwere chebhakitiriya zvichibva pazviratidzo zvemwana wako uye kuongororwa kwake, achakupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Zvakakosha: Kana chiremba wako akakupa mushonga wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, unofanira kuatora kwemazuva chaiwo uye muchiyero chawakapihwa. Usarega kutora mushonga nekuti mwana wako anonzwa zviri nani. Kana ukadaro, hutachiona hunogona kudzoka uye mabhakitiriya anogona kuramba mushonga waunomupa nguva inotevera (Antibiotic Resistance).
2. Kuderedza marwadzo
Kurwadziwa kwehutachiona hwenzeve kunogona kuoma kutsungirira, saka zvakakosha kudzora marwadzo acho.
- Mishonga yekurwadziwa: Chiremba anowanzo nyorera mishonga yekurwadziwa yakaita seParacetamol kana Ibuprofen. Iyi mishonga inodzora marwadzo pamwe nefivha.
- Yambiro: Usambofa wapa aspirin kuvacheche nevana vadiki, nekuti inogona kukonzera chirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chakakomba chinonzi Reye's syndrome, chinogona kukuvadza chiropa neuropi.
- Kudzvanya zvinodziya: Kuisa compress inodziya munzeve kunogona kuderedza marwadzo. Zvisinei, chenjera kuti usapisa vana paunenge uchishandisa izvi .
3. Kuvhiyiwa kubvisa mvura munzeve (Myringotomy)
Vamwe vana vane hutachiona hwemunzeve hunoramba huripo, kana kuti mvura iri pakati perevedza kwenguva yakareba. Muzviitiko izvi, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kudiki kunonzi myringotomy .
Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira buri diki kwazvo mudumbu regedhi kuti mvura netsvina zvibude munzeve yepakati. Kazhinji, chubhu diki (chubhu yenzeve kana grommet) inoiswa kudzivirira buri iri kuti risavhare zvakare.
Chubhu iyi inowanzo donha yoga mushure memwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemisere. Munguva iyi,
- Kuungana kwemvura munzeve yepakati kunomira.
- Mhepo yapinda munzeve, uye nzeve yepakati yakaoma.
- Marwadzo ari kuderera.
- Kunzwa kwavandudzika.
- Kudzoka kwezvirwere kushoma zvikuru.
Kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa pavana vadiki pavanenge vasina chavanoziva uye vari muchipatara. Zvinotora maminetsi angangoita gumi nemashanu. Kune vakuru, zvinogona kuitwa muhofisi yachiremba. Matambudziko anobva mukuvhiyiwa uku haawanzoitiki.
Kurapa kwaunogona kuita kumba
Pamusoro pemishonga yaunopihwa nachiremba wako, kune zvimwe zvinhu zviri nyore zvaunogona kuita kumba kuti uderedze zviratidzo zvako. Taura nachiremba wako usati waita izvi.
| Chii chingaitwe? | Kubatsira kwayo |
|---|---|
| Kukangwa kunopisa | Kuisa compress inodziya panzvimbo yakatenderedza nzeve kunogona kubatsira kuderedza marwadzo. |
| Nzvimbo yekuyamwisa | Kana uchiyamwisa mwana wako mubhodhoro, mupe mwana wako chikafu wakagara kana kumubata akatwasuka pane kumurara pasi. Usamurarisa bhodhoro riri mumuromo make. |
| Kukwesha nemvura ine munyu | Kune vana vakuru nevakuru, kusvina mvura ine munyu inodziya kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kurwadziwa kwehuro uye kunogonawo kubatsira kubvisa machubhu eEustachian. |
| Kuchengeta musoro wakatwasuka | Kuramba wakasimudza musoro wako kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuti mvura ibude kubva pakati penzeve. |
| Kudzivisa utsi hwefodya | Kana paine vanhu vanoputa, dzivisa kuputa mumba, kunyanya pedyo nemwana wako. Utsi hwefodya hunogona kuwedzera hutachiona hwenzeve. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurwadziwa kwenzeve kwakajairika kuvana vadiki. Kana uine kurwadziwa kwenzeve pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvakaita sefivha uye mhino yakavharika, unofanira kuona chiremba.
- Hazvisi zvese zvirwere zvemunzeve zvinoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Rega chiremba wako asarudze.
- Kana chiremba akakunyorera mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mupe mushonga wacho wese. Usamira pakati.
- Shandisa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yakaita separacetamol kana ibuprofen kudzora marwadzo. Usambofa wapa vana aspirin.
- Yeuka kuti kana uine hutachiona hunodzokororwa kana kuti mvura iri pakati pezeve isiri kupora, pane mushonga wakakosha (Myringotomy) weizvozvo.
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