Une nzeve imwe chete here usinganzwe? (Kurasikirwa Nekunzwa Kwese) - Ngatikurukurei nezveizvi.

Dzimwe nguva unofanira kutendeudza musoro wako uchienda kune mumwe munhu paanenge achitaura here? Kana kuti unogara uine foni munzeve imwe chete paunofonerwa? Unoona zvakaoma here kunzwisisa hurukuro iri munzvimbo yakazara vanhu? Kazhinji, hatinyatsoteerera zvinhu zvakaita seizvi. Asi izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekurasikirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwekunzwa munzeve imwe. Mukurapa, tinodana izvi kuti 'Unilateral Hearing Loss'. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kurasikirwa nekunzwa kune rumwe rutivi. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere ichi chine vanhu vazhinji, asi havanyatsoteerera.

Chii chinonzi Kurasikirwa Nekunzwa Kwemativi Ane Chete?

Muchidimbu, 'Kurasikirwa Nekunzwa Kwemunhu Mumwe Chete' zvinoreva kana uine kurasikirwa nekunzwa munzeve yako imwe chete. Unogona kunzwa zvakanaka mune imwe nzeve. Asi kana kunzwa kwakaderera mune imwe nzeve, zvine simba guru pahupenyu hwedu.

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: nzeve dzedu dzakaita semaspika maviri ari musystem yestereo. Kana spika imwe ikarega kushanda, ruzha rwese rwerwiyo rucharasika. Kana nzeve imwe isiri kushanda zvakanaka, pane zvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvinotikanganisa:

1. Kuomerwa nekuona kwakananga ruzha: Zvakaoma kuziva kwakananga ruzha rwakaita seruzha rwemotokari iri kuuya kana kuti mumwe munhu ari kutaura.

2. Kuomerwa nekunzwisisa matauriro munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda: Kana paine ruzha rwakawanda (semuenzaniso, muresitorendi, mubhazi), zvinova zvakaoma kusiyanisa nekunzwisisa zviri kutaurwa nemumwe munhu.

Kurasikirwa nekunzwa uku kunogona kunge kuri kudiki, kuri pakati nepakati, kana kwakanyanya . Vamwe vanhu vangasanzwa zvachose munzeve imwe chete. Izvi zvinonzi 'Single-Sided Deafness'. Dambudziko iri rinogona kuvapo pakuzvarwa, kukura zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva, kana kuuya kamwe kamwe. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti dambudziko iri rinogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya nekurapwa kwakadai sekubatsira kunzwa uye cochlear implants.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveizvi?

Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvekurasikirwa nekunzwa munzeve imwe zvakafanana nezviratidzo zvekurasikirwa nekunzwa munzeve dzese. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha padambudziko iri. Ngationei kuti zviratidzo izvi chii.

Chii chingave chiri kukonzera izvi?

Zvakaoma kutaura chikonzero chaicho chekurasikirwa nekunzwa munzeve imwe chete. Asi kune zvikonzero zvishoma zvakajairika. Zvikonzero izvi zvinogona kusiyana pakati pevakuru nevana.

• Kusangana neruzha rukuru: Kusangana kwenguva refu neruzha rukuru runobva kudivi rimwe (semuenzaniso, kupfurwa nepfuti, ruzha rwemuchina).
• Kukuvara mumusoro: Kurohwa mumusoro, kunyanya munzeve. Tinoti izvi iTraumatic Brain Injury (TBI) .
• Utachiona: Utachiona hwakasiyana-siyana hwebhakitiriya kana hwemavhairasi hunoitika munzeve.
• Zvikonzero zvemajini: Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogarwa nhaka, zvakaita seNeurofibromatosis Type 2, zvinogona kukonzera acoustic neuromas .
• Zvimwe zvirwere: Zvirwere zvinokanganisa nzeve yemukati, zvakaita sechirwere cheMeniere.

Sei zvakaoma kuwana kwakananga ruzha (kunzwa kwenzvimbo)?

Iri ndiro dambudziko guru rinoshanda rinomuka mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Ngatinzwisisei izvi nemuenzaniso uri nyore.

Fungidzira uri kufamba mumugwagwa une vanhu vakawanda semuColombo. Kamwe kamwe, mota ine mavhiri matatu inopfuura nepadivi kuruboshwe rwako yoridza bhosvo rayo.

• Kune munhu ane kunzwa kwakanaka: Nzeve yako yekuruboshwe inotanga yanzwa hwamanda, uye inonzwika zvishoma. Nzeve yako yekururudyi inoinzwa nguva pfupi yadarika, uye inonzwika zvishoma. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti musoro wako uri kuvharira mafungu eruzha kuti asasvike munzeve yako yekururudyi, se'mumvuri'. Uropi hwako hunoongorora pakarepo ruzivo rwunobva munzeve idzi mbiri (musiyano wenguva yekunzwa uye musiyano wehuwandu) uye hunokuudza kuti, "Oh... hwamanda yakarira kubva kuruboshwe."

• Kune munhu asinganzwe munzeve yake yekuruboshwe: Fungidzira kuti nzeve yako yekuruboshwe hainzwi zvakanaka. Unogona kungonzwa ruzha rwehwamanda yemutyairi wemotokari ine mavhiri matatu munzeve yako yekurudyi. Uropi hahuna nzira yekuenzanisa ruzivo rwunobva munzeve dzese. Saka hahugoni kuona kuti ruzha rwuri kubva kupi. Unotarisa kuruboshwe nekurudyi. Izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru paunenge uchiyambuka mugwagwa.

Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti 'localized hearing', kana kuti kugona kuziva nzvimbo yemanzwi. Kugona uku kunonyanya kukanganiswa kana kurasikirwa nekunzwa kukaitika munzeve imwe.

Dambudziko iri rinoonekwa sei uye rinorapwa sei?

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, chinhu chekutanga chekuita kuona chiremba .

Kuongorora chirwere

1. Kuongororwa nachiremba: Chiremba achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye achaongorora nzeve yako. Achaongorora kana paine wakisi yenzeve, hutachiona, nezvimwewo.

2. Kuongororwa: Kana wakaita tsaona kana paine fungidziro yekuti pane chimwe chinhu chakaita sebundu munzeve, unogona kukumbirwa kuti uitwe CT scan kana MRI .

3. Kuongororwa kwekunzwa: Uchatumirwa kuna chiremba wezvekunzwa, uyo achaita bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekunzwa kuti aone huwandu chaihwo uye rudzi rwekurasikirwa nekunzwa.

Nzira dzekurapa

Kurapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero uye kuoma kwekutadza kunzwa kwako kunzwa. Kune matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana uye nzira dziripo.

Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kudzivirirwa here?

Hatigoni kudzivirira zvimwe zvikonzero (sezvakaita majini), asi pane zvakawanda zvatinogona kuita kuderedza njodzi yezvimwe zvikonzero. Chimwe chazvo ndechekudzivirira kunzwa kwedu munzeve dzese.

• Zvidzivirire kubva kumanzwi makuru: Shandisa ma "earplugs" kana ma "earmuff" munzvimbo dzine ruzha rukuru, senge kumakonzati emimhanzi, kushanda nemichina, uye kutasva midhudhudhu.
• Deredza kushandiswa kwemahedhifoni: Paunenge uchiteerera mimhanzi kana kutaura pamahedhifoni kana pamaearphone, dzidzira kuteerera nenzwi rakaderera. Mutemo wakanaka ndewokuti usateerere nezwi rinopfuura 80% yezwi rakakwirira kweanopfuura maminetsi makumi mapfumbamwe pazuva.
• Usaise chero chinhu munzeve yako: Usaise chero chinhu munzeve yako, senge donje rekuisa kana hairpins. Izvi zvinogona kunamira munzeve yako kana kukuvadza dumbu rako renzeve.
• Dzivisa kusvuta: Kusvuta kunogona kukanganisa kufamba kweropa uye kukanganisa kunzwa.
• Mararamiro ane hutano: Zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga neBP zvinogona kukanganisawo kunzwa. Saka, zvidzivirire kubva kuzvirwere izvi nekuita maekisesaizi nguva dzose uye kudya chikafu chakakwana.

Ndingararama sei nemamiriro ezvinhu aya?

Kurapwa kunogona kuvandudza kunzwa kwako zvakanyanya. Asi panogona kunge paine matambudziko. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuzivisa mhuri yako, shamwari, nevaunoshanda navo kuti une chirwere ichi. Izvi zvichavabatsira kunzwisisa kuti sei usingakwanise kunzwa zvimwe zvinhu.

Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kukonzera vamwe vanhu kushushikana, kuzvidya mwoyo , uye kusurukirwa nevamwe . Kana uchinzwa seizvi, funga nezvekutsvaga mazano ehutano hwepfungwa . Izvi zvinogona kukupa zororo guru.