Mwana wako ari kusara zvishoma pabasa rechikoro here? Unoti here, "Amai, maziso angu anorwadza" pakutarisa bhuku? Kana kuti iwe pachako unonzwa kuneta uye kuremerwa mumaziso ako pakutarisa chimwe chinhu chiri pedyo? Panguva dzakadai, ungave wakanzwa vamwe vanhu vachitaura nezvechimwe chinhu chinonzi 'Vision Therapy'. Inzira yekurovedza maziso, se 'physiotherapy' yemuviri. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore, kureva kuti, ingave yechokwadi kana kwete, yakakodzera ani uye isina kukodzera ani.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Vision Therapy?
Funga nezvazvo sechirongwa chekudzidzisa chinosimbisa kubatana pakati petsandanyama dzemaziso neuropi. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nevamwe vanachiremba vemaziso kana vanachiremba vezvemabasa.
Kurapwa uku kunofanira kuenderera mberi kwemavhiki akati wandei kusvika kumwedzi yakati wandei. Zvikurukuru kunosanganisira zvinhu zviviri.
1. Maekisesaizi anoitwa uchitarisirwa nachiremba: Kune maekisesaizi chaiwo emaziso aunogona kuita uri muhofisi.
2. Maekisesaizi ekuita kumba: Pamusoro pezvo, uchapihwa mamwe maekisesaizi ekuita kumba.
Kuwedzera kune aya maekisesaizi emaziso, dzimwe nguva mimwe michina inoshandiswa. Semuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kusanganisira magirazi ekudzidzira akakosha, maprism anokombama, uye mapenji emaziso anofukidza ziso rimwe.
Kune mhando huru dzekurapa nekuona here?
Ehe, kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa dzinozivikanwa nezita iri. Asi hapana kubvumirana pakati pevanachiremba vemaziso pamusoro padzo dzose. Ngationei kuti ndedzipi.
| Zita renzira yekurapa | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... | Pfungwa dzenyanzvi |
|---|---|---|
| Kurapa kweOrthoptic Vision | Izvi zvinosanganisira maekisesaizi anovandudza kufamba kwemaziso uye kurongeka kwawo. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwachiremba wemapfupa. | Nzira inogamuchirwa nesainzi. Izvi zvakaratidzwa kuti zvinoshanda, kunyanya kune mamwe mamiriro ehutano. |
| Kurapa kweMyopia (nearboneness) | Kudzidzira kunonotsa kutanga kwekuona zviri pedyo kana kudzora kufambira mberi kwacho. | Kune maonero akasiyana pakati penyanzvi nezvekubudirira kwenzira iyi. |
| Kurapa kweamblyopia (ziso rine usimbe) | Kune avo vane maziso ane usimbe, vanoedza kusimbisa ziso risina simba nekuvhara ziso rinoona zvakanaka (kupakata). | Mazhinji emishonga iyi ane hwaro hwakasimba hwesainzi, asi haasi ese ari muchikamu chinokakavadzana che "Vision Therapy." |
| Kurapa kwechiedza | Nzira yekurapa inosanganisira kuratidza maziso mavara akasiyana echiedza. | Nyanzvi zhinji dzinoona izvi sesainzi yenhema, iyo isina hwaro hwesainzi . |
| Kurapa kwekuona maitiro | Kudzidzira kuvandudza kugona kweuropi kunzwisisa (kuona) zvinoonekwa nemaziso. | Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kukakavadzana. Kunyangwe ichikurudzirwa kune zvinhu zvakaita sekutadza kudzidza, masangano makuru ezvekurapa haaitsigire. |
Saka, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kurapwa uku zvechokwadi here?
Heino chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kuziva.
Kubvumirana kwakawanda pakati pevanachiremba vemaziso nevana vevana ndekwekuti Kurapa Nemaziso kwakangoratidzwa nesainzi kuti kunoshanda pazvirwere zviviri zvakasiyana .
Mamiriro acho maviri ndeaya:
1. Kusakwana kwekubatana: Uku kusakwanisa kutarisa nekutarira maziso ese ari maviri mukati kana uchitarisa chimwe chinhu chiri pedyo (semuenzaniso, kuverenga bhuku). Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kushushikana kwemaziso, musoro, uye kuona kaviri.
2. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwenzvimbo: Uku ndiko kuoma kwekuchinja-chinja kutarisa pakati pezvinhu zviri pedyo nezviri kure nekukurumidza.
Rangarirai, zvirwere zviviri chete zvinozivikanwa se'Convergence Insufficiency' uye 'Accommodative Dysfunction' zvakaratidzwa nesainzi kuti zvinobatsira kubva kuVision Therapy (kunyanya Orthoptic Vision Therapy).
Hapana humbowo hwakasimba hwesainzi hunoratidza kuti Kurapa Nekuona kunoshanda kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyanya matambudziko ekudzidza (akadai sekusagona kuverenga) kana matambudziko ekusateerera (akadai seADHD) muvana.
Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, masangano mazhinji ekurapa anotungamira pasi rose akapa mazano ekurwisa kushandiswa kweVision Therapy kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu asiri aya maviri. Mamwe acho ndeaya:
- American Academy of Pediatrics
- American Academy of Ophthalmology
- Sangano reAmerican Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Saka ndoita sei kana mwana wangu achiomerwa nekudzidza?
Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti mwana anzwe aine dambudziko rekudzidza. Hazvifanirwe kunge zviri dambudziko remaziso. Saka, usati watanga kurapwa nenzira dzinokakavadzana dzakadai seVision Therapy, zvakakosha kutanga wawana chikonzero chaicho .
Heano zvikonzero zvikuru zvinoita kuti mwana aomerwe nekudzidza uye zvekuita nezvazvo.
| Chikonzero chingangoitika | Chii chekuita? |
|---|---|
| Dambudziko rekuona zviri nyore | Mwana anogona kunge achiona zviri pedyo ( Myopia ), achiona zviri kure ( Hyperopia ), kana kuti ane chimiro chisina kurongeka che iris ( Astigmatism ). Kana kuti anogona kunge aine chirwere chakadai semaziso ane usimbe ( Amblyopia ) kana strabismus . Zvekuita: Kutanga, ona chiremba wemaziso evana woongororwa maziso ako zvizere nekuwedzera kwemaziso. Kazhinji, dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa zvachose nekushandisa magirazi ekugadzirisa kana kumwe kurapwa kuri nyore. |
| Dyslexia | Ichi hachisi chirwere chemaziso. Chinoitika apa ndechekuti uropi hahuzivi nemazvo mavara nemashoko anoonekwa nemaziso. Zvekuita: Kurapa nekuona hakubatsiri mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Ona chiremba wevana wemwana wako. Achakutumira kuna nyanzvi (semuenzaniso, chiremba wepfungwa dzedzidzo) kuti akubatsire. |
| Zvimwe zvinetso zvekudzidza kana matambudziko ekuzvibata | Zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda, zvakaita seAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), zvinogona kukanganisa kudzidza kwemwana. Zvekuita: Izvi hazvifanirwe kurapwa navanachiremba vemaziso. Vanachiremba vevana vako vachakutumira kuna vanachiremba vakakodzera kuti vakubatsire. |
Tinonzwisisa kuti zvinoshungurudza uye zvinotyisa sei kuvabereki kuona mwana asingakwanise kuona nyika zvakajeka uye achinetseka kudzidza. Panguva dzakadaro, paunonzwa nezvechimwe chinhu chakadai seVision Therapy, ungafunga kuti ingava mhinduro yakanaka.
Asi yeuka, dambudziko guru rinogona kubva mukuyedza kurapwa kusina kusimbiswa nesainzi nderekuti mwana haazowani kurapwa kwaanonyatsoda. Kunonoka ikoko kunogona kutokonzera kukuvara kwechigarire kwekuona kwake. Zvakare, sezvo kurapwa uku kweVision Therapy kusingawanzo kuvharwa neinishuwarenzi, uchafanira kushandisa mari yakawanda kubva muhomwe yako.
Saka, kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezvekuona kana kudzidza kwemwana wenyu, chinhu chakanakisa chekutanga kutaura nachiremba wevana. Iye ndiye achaita bvunzo dzakanyatsojeka uye achakutumirai kumishonga yakasimbiswa nesainzi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurapa Nemaziso inzira yekurovedza maziso yakatevedzana. Asi haisi nzira yemashiripiti inorapa matambudziko ese emaziso.
- Kurapa uku kwakangoratidzwa nesainzi kuti kunoshanda pazvirwere zviviri: Kusakwana kwekubatana kwemasero uye Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemushonga .
- Ndapota cherechedzai kuti Kurapa Nemaziso hakushandi uye hakukurudzirwi kuvana vane matambudziko ekudzidza (semuenzaniso dyslexia).
- Kana mwana wako achinetseka nebasa rechikoro, danho rekutanga nderekutiNzira yakanakisisa yekurapa izvi ndeyekuongororwa maziso nachiremba wemaziso wevana. Kazhinji, dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa nekushandisa magirazi akakodzera.
- Usati watanga kurapwa zvine nharo, gara uchitaura nachiremba wemhuri yako kana chiremba wevana. Vachakupa nhungamiro chaiyo uye yesainzi.
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