Paunoenda kuchipatara, kureva kuchipatara kana kukiriniki, dzimwe nguva chiremba wekutanga kukuona chiremba wechidiki, ane chido chikuru, handiti? Anokubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda nezvehurwere hwako, anokuongorora zvakakwana, uye ozodzoka kwauri gare gare aine chiremba mukuru ane ruzivo. Ungave wakafunga kuti, "Chiremba uyu ndiani? Achiri kudzidza here?" Avo ndivo vanhu vatinodaidza kuti 'vanachiremba vanogara ' . Saka, ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezveizvi nhasi.
Ndiani uyu 'chiremba anogara'?
Muchidimbu, 'chiremba ari kudzidziswa' munhu akapedza chikoro chekurapa uye akapedza zvitupa zvake sechiremba. Zvisinei, ivo chiremba ari mubishi rekuwana ruzivo rwakadzama uye kudzidziswa kwemaitiro mune imwe nzvimbo yekurapa yavanoda. Kutaura chokwadi, vanhu ava vatova vanachiremba. Tinodana nguva iyi yekudzidziswa kuti 'kugara' .
Nguva iyi yekudzidzira inogona kugara kubva pamakore matatu kusvika manomwe, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yavanoda. Munguva iyi, vanodzidziswa uku pavanenge vachishanda muzvipatara kana munzvimbo dzekurapa.
Ungave wakambonzwa izwi rekuti 'Intern'. Izvi zvinoreva vanachiremba vari mugore ravo rekutanga rekudzidziswa kugara muchikoro. Ndivo nhengo dzechidiki zvakanyanya muchikwata.
Vanachiremba ava vanoitei chaizvo?
Vanachiremba vari kudzidzira vanoshanda zvakananga nevarwere. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanobatanidzwa mune zvese kubva pakuongorora, kugadzirisa, uye kurapa zvirwere zvako. Asi chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kuyeuka pano ndechekuti vanoita zvese izvi vachitungamirirwa zvakananga nenyanzvi yepamusoro uye ine ruzivo.
Nekufamba kwenguva, pavanowana ruzivo, huwandu hwemabasa avanopiwa hunokura. Pakutanga, vanopiwa mabasa akareruka, uye sezvo kudzidziswa kwavo kuchienderera mberi, vanotanga kuita mabasa akaomarara ekurapa.
Vanoshanda muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvechipatara. Semuenzaniso:
- Mayuniti Ekuchengetedza Varwere Vakanyanya (ICU)
- Chikamu Chekurapa Nekukurumidzira (ETU)
- Makamuri Ekuvhiyira
- Mawadhi eVarwere Akajairika
- Madhipatimendi nemakiriniki ekurapwa kunze kwechipatara
Mamwe emabasa avo makuru
Vachitungamirirwa navanachiremba vavo vanovatarisira, vanachiremba vari kudzidzira basa vanodzidziswa kuita zvinotevera:
| Basa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kunyora nekududzira bvunzo dzekuongorora | Kuraira kuongororwa kweropa kunodiwa, X-ray, nezvimwewo, uye kunzwisisa mishumo yacho. |
| Kuongororwa kwevarwere | Ongorora muviri wako uye dzidza zviratidzo zvacho nokungwarira. |
| Kuita maitiro ekurapa | Matanho madiki ekurapa anoitwa pasi pekutarisirwa, akadai sekukwenya ronda kana kuisa kanula. |
| Kunyora nhoroondo yemurwere | Teerera uye nyora zvese nezvechirwere chako kubva pazuva rawakatanga. |
Kana wakambopinda muwadhi yechipatara, pamwe wakambonzwa nezve 'ward round'. Ndipo panouya chikwata chevanachiremba vachiongorora murwere wega wega. Vanachiremba ava vari kudzidzira basa guru muward round. Vanosangana navanachiremba vakuru kuti vakurukure nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu, kufambira mberi kwekurapwa kwako uye chero shanduko dzinoda kuitwa.
Ndedzipi nzvimbo chaidzo dzavanodzidziswa?
Kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzehunyanzvi mune zvokurapa. Vanachiremba vakadzidziswa vanosarudza nzvimbo imwe chete yavanoda uye vanowana kudzidziswa kwakadzama munzvimbo iyoyo. Dzimwe dzenzvimbo huru ndeidzi:
- Anesthesiology: Ine chekuita neanesthesia (kusanzwa kunzwa kuda kurutsa) kwevarwere vasati vavhiyiwa.
- Obstetrics/Gynecology: Ine chekuita nehutano hwevakadzi, pamuviri, uye kubereka.
- Pediatrics: Zvine chekuita nezvirwere zvevacheche nevana.
- Radiology: Yakabatana nekuongorora zvinhu zvakaita seX-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, nezvimwewo.
- Kuvhiya: Kune chekuita nekuvhiya.
- Mishonga Yemukati:Nezvezvirwere zvemukati memuviri muvanhu vakuru (semuenzaniso chirwere cheshuga, BP, chirwere chemwoyo).
Ndezvipi zvakanakira kurapwa nachiremba ari kushanda?
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutya uye kuzeza kana vakaona chiremba ari kudzidzira. Vangafunga kuti, "Aa, murume uyu haana ruzivo rwaanoda." Asi pane mabhenefiti akawanda ekurapwa nachiremba ari kudzidzira.
1. Kunyatsoteerera nenguva: Vanachiremba vechidiki vanowanzova nenguva yakawanda yekupa murwere kupfuura vanachiremba vakuru. Nokudaro, vanoteerera zvaunofanira kutaura uye vanopindura mibvunzo yako nokungwarira.
2. Wana mumwe munhu anokupa pfungwa yako otomatiki: Kunyangwe kana ukarapwa nachiremba ari kudzidzira, sarudzo yega yega yaanoita uye bvunzo yega yega yaanoita inotariswa nachiremba mukuru. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mamiriro ako ehutano ari kutariswa navanachiremba vaviri kana kupfuura . Iyi inzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza uye inobatsira.
3. Ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino: Sezvo vanachiremba ava vachangopedza chikoro chekurapa, ruzivo rwavo rutsva zvikuru. Vadzidza nezvenzira dzekurapa dzichangoburwa, tsvakiridzo dzichangoburwa, uye marapirwo matsva. Nokudaro, muchawana rubatsiro rwekurapa rwechizvino-zvino.
4. Kukurumidzisa kurapwa: Nekuti vanoshanda sechikwata, vanogona kubatsira kukurumidzisa mamwe maitiro uye bvunzo. Izvi zvinogona kukudzivirira kubva pakuenda kuchipatara kakawanda.
Saka nguva inotevera yaunosangana nachiremba ari kushanda muchipatara, taura naye nekunzwisisa kwakajeka uye kuvimba. Tsanangura mamiriro ako ezvinhu, bvunza mibvunzo. Varipo kuti vakubatsire, kuti vavandudze ruzivo rwavo neruzivo rwavo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- 'Chiremba wekugara' chiremba ane hunyanzvi akapedza kudzidza kuchikoro chekurapa uye parizvino ari kudzidziswa zvehunyanzvi.
- Vanogara vachishanda vachitarisirwa nachiremba mukuru, nyanzvi, saka basa ravo rakachengeteka zvikuru.
- Kurapwa nachiremba anoona nezvekurapa zvinoreva kuti uchawana rubatsiro rwakawanda uye kuti vanachiremba vakawanda vachange vachiongorora mamiriro ako ezvinhu.
- Nekuti vane ruzivo rwemazuva ano rwekurapa, kurapwa kwaunowana kwazvino uno.
- Saka, usazeza kukurukura navo nezveutano hwako. Varipo kuti vakubatsire.
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