Pamwe wakambonzwa izwi rekuti 'mercury', handiti? Pamwe riri mumabarabhu ekare eincandescent, kana mamwe marudzi emabarabhu eCFL. Mercury isimbi inorema inowanikwa muzvinhu zvakasikwa. Asi kana mercury iyi ikapinda mumiviri yedu yakawanda kupfuura inodiwa, inogona kuva nengozi kuhutano hwedu. Ndizvo zvatichataura nezvazvo nhasi. Pane kutya izvi, chinhu chakakosha ndechekuzviziva.
Mercury ine chepfu chaiyo kumuviri wedu here?
Ehe, mercury isimbi ine chepfu. Munyika dzakawanda pasi rose, semuenzaniso, muJapan neIraq, chepfu iyi yemercury yakatokonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano hwevanhu.
Asi pane chimwe chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kunzwisisa pano. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemercury, kukuvadza kwayo kunogona kuva kwakati wandei kana kushoma. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemercury.
- Semuenzaniso: Methylmercury rudzi rwemercury inokurumidza kunyudzwa kubva mudumbu redu yoiswa munyama dzakasiyana-siyana. Iyi ndiyo ine njodzi huru.
- Kune rumwe rutivi: Zvinhu zvakaita semunyu wemercury hazvipindike nyore nyore mumuviri. Nokudaro, hazvina zvazvinobatsira zvakanyanya.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti kukuvara kunoenderana nerudzi rwemercury yauri kusangana nayo uye kuti yakawanda sei.
Mercury iyi inopinda sei mumuviri?
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kushandiswa nemercury kupinda mumiviri yedu. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuifema, kuinwa neganda kana maziso, kana kuiisa muchikafu. Nzira huru uye dzakajairika dzekusangana nemercury ndeidzi:
1. Kudyiwa kwehove nehove dzegungwa
Mercury inowedzerwa kune zvakatipoteredza inozopedzisira yava mumvura. Zvadaro, hove diki dziri mumvura dzinotora mercury iyi mumiviri yadzo. Zvadaro, hove huru dzinodya hove diki idzodzo. Sezvaunokwira pamusoro pechikafu, hove huru dziri pamusoro dzinounganidza mercury yakawanda munyama dzemuviri wadzo. Tuna, swordfish, uye shark mienzaniso yehove dzinogona kuva nemercury yakawanda.
2. Kuzadza Mazino
Zvishandiso zvemazuva ano zvekuzadza mazino zvine mwero wakaderera wemercury. Izvi zvakachengeteka kuvanhu vazhinji. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, panogona kunge paine njodzi yekufema huwandu hushoma hwemercury vapor. Zvisinei, hapana chikonzero chekunetseka zvisina kufanira nezveizvi. Kana uine chero chinokunetsa nezveizvi, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wemazino.
3. Nzvimbo dzebasa nenzvimbo dzakatikomberedza
Vanhu vanoshanda munzvimbo dzinorasirwa marara, vanoshanda nemarambi ekare e mercury vapor, kana vanoshanda munzvimbo dzine fluorescent uye CFL bulbs dzakaputsika vari panjodzi yakakura yekubatwa ne mercury chepfu.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti hauzove nemuchetura we mercury nekuti wakambosangana ne mercury kwenguva pfupi, kana kuti nekuti wakabata mhando ye mercury isingakuvadzi. Saka usatya.
Nyaya pamusoro pemajekiseni nemercury
Vamwe vanhu vanotya kuti majekiseni ane mercury. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti, majekiseni (mamwe acho) anoshandisa chinhu chine mercury chisingakuvadzi muviri uye chinopwanyika uye chinobviswa mumuviri nekukurumidza. Saka, hapana njodzi yehutano yekukuvadzwa nemercury kubva mumajekiseni.
Madzimai ane pamuviri anofanira kungwarira zvikuru here?
Ehe. Vacheche vari mudumbu vanonyanya kubatwa nemercury. Kana amai vakadya hove nehove dzine mercury yakawanda panguva yekuzvitakura, mercury iyoyo inogona kupfuudzwa kumwana uye kukanganisa kukura kwemwana, kunyanya kukura kweuropi netsinga. Saka, vanaamai vane pamuviri neavo vari kutarisira mwana vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru nezveizvi.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve chepfu yemercury?
Nekuti mercury inouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye inogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana mumuviri, zviratidzo zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana munhu akabatwa nemercury kwenguva refu.
| Rudzi rwehunhu | Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa |
|---|---|
| Zvine chekuita nepfungwa nehurongwa hwetsinga | Kuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, kurasikirwa nendangariro, kunetseka kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe, uye kusanzwa simba mumakumbo nekuda kwekukuvara kwetsinga. |
| Zvine chekuita nemuviri uye kufamba | Kuneta kusingaperi, kudzikira kwehuremu, kudzikira kwekuona kwemuviri, kudzikira kwekunzwa mumaoko, tsoka, uye muromo, kusashanda zvakanaka, uye kushaya simba kwetsandanyama. |
| Zvine chekuita nenhengo dzemukati | Kukuvara kweitsvo, kuoma kufema. |
Muzviitiko zvakakomba, chepfu yemercury inogona kutokonzera rufu. Kana uchifunga kuti ungave wakasangana nemercury kwenguva yakareba uye une chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
Kuongororwa kwechirwere kunoitwa sei?
Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuoma kuona chepfu yemercury nemazvo, sezvo zviratidzo zvichigona kufanana nezvezvimwe zvirwere.
Kazhinji, chiremba anorayira kuongororwa ropa neweti. Asi bvunzo idzi chete hadzigone kupa mufananidzo wakakwana. Saka, chiremba wako achakubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda kuti aongorore chirwere chako. Semuenzaniso:
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvauri kuona? Zvakafanana here nezviya zvemushonga we mercury?
- Pangave nechimwe chikonzero chinokodzera zviratidzo izvi zviri nani here?
- Une nhoroondo yekusangana nemercury kuburikidza nebasa rako, kudya kwako (kunyanya kudya hove kakawanda here?), kana kuva nemercury yakawanda mumazino ako here?
- Pane mumwe munhu mumhuri mako ane chirwere chinofungidzirwa kuti chine chekuita nemercury here, semuenzaniso, chirwere cheAlzheimer kana chirwere cheParkinson?
- Une zvimwe zvirwere zvinoita kuti zviomere kubvisa simbi dzinorema dzakadai semercury mumuviri wako here?
Mushure mekufunga zvese izvi, kana paine mukana mukuru wekuti zviratidzo zvako zvinokonzerwa nehupfu hwemercury, chiremba achasarudza kutanga kurapwa.
Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?
Pasinei nerudzi rwemercury rwawakasangana narwo, ungangorapwa nenzira inonzi chelation therapy .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, izvi zvinosanganisira kubaya mishonga yakakosha (mishonga) mumuviri inogona kusunga nekubata zvidimbu zvemercury mumuviri. Kana mishonga iyi yabata zvidimbu zvemercury, muviri wedu unokwanisa kubvisa makemikari iwayo akabatana kuburikidza neweti. Izvi ndizvo zvinoderedza huwandu hwemercury mumuviri.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mercury isimbi ine chepfu, asi kukuvadza kwainokonzera kunoenderana nerudzi, huwandu, uye nguva yaunogara uchiiwana.
- Dzivisa kudya hove hombe dzemugungwa (sardines, swordfish, shark) dzine mercury yakawanda nguva dzose. Chenjerera zvikuru kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kupa vana vadiki chikafu.
- Rasa mababu eCFL akatyoka uye matanda ekare ebamboo. Dzivisa kusangana nawo zvakananga.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakawanda zvisingatsanangurike, zvisina hukama (zvakadai sekuneta, kuzvidya mwoyo, kusanzwa) uye uchifunga kuti une nhoroondo yekubatwa nemercury,Ehe ona chiremba wako.
- Usambofa wakafuratira zviratidzo. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kubva kuna chiremba pane kuongorora chirwere zvichibva pane zvaunoverenga paindaneti.
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