Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere cheganda chinonzi yaws!

Wakambonzwa nezvechirwere cheganda chinonzi 'Yaws' here? Pamwe zita iri inyaya itsva kwauri. Asi chirwere chisingaperi chinogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, kunyanya pakati pevana, uye dzimwe nguva chinogona kukuvadza ganda chete asiwo mapfupa. Saka, hapana chekunetseka nacho, ngatitaurei nezve 'Yaws' iyi zvakadzama uye zviri nyore nhasi, zvakanaka here?

Chii chinonzi Yaws? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Yaws chirwere cheganda chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya kwenguva refu . Chinokonzerwa nerudzi rwebhakitiriya rwunonzi `Treponema pallidum` (rudzi rwemhuka dzinogara dziripo). Chinotanga sebundu pane imwe nzvimbo yeganda uye chinogona kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri nekufamba kwenguva. Kana chikarapwa zvakanaka, chinogona kudzoka mushure memwedzi kana makore. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kusingaperi kweganda, mapfupa, nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Yaws iri muboka rezvirwere zvebhakitiriya zvinonzi `endemic treponematoses`. Inozivikanwawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo nemazita ekuti `pian`, `framboesia` uye `bouba`.

Matanho eYaws ndeapi?

Kune matanho mana makuru ekuyaws. Ngationei kuti chii.

Danho rekutanga (Kuyamwa Kwekutanga)

Apa ndipo paunotanga kuona zviratidzo . Zvinotanga sebundu diki paganda, iro rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye rinogona kutoita goko pamusoro. Izvi zvinowanzogara kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu.

Danho rechipiri (Secondary Yaws)

Danho rechipiri rinotanga mwedzi mishoma mushure mekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga. Munguva iyi , mapundu anogona kuoneka munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeganda . Dzimwe nguva, izvi zvinogona kupararira kusvika kumapfupa.

Yaws dzakavanda

Panguva ino, kunyangwe ukaonekwa uine hutachiona hweT. pallidum, ungasava nezviratidzo . Izvi zvinogona kugara kwemakore. Zvisinei, zvinonzi unogona kutapurira mumwe munhu panguva iyi.

Kusvimha Kwemusoro/Kunonoka

Kana zvikasarapwa, vanhu vanosvika 10% vanowana mazamu vachawana danho rechitatu iri makore mashanu kusvika gumi mushure mekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga. Izvi zvinonziwo "mazamu ekupedzisira." Munguva iyi , maronda akapararira uye anoparadza anogona kukura mumuviri wese .

Musiyano uripo pakati peYaws neSyphilis ndeupi?

Pamwe wakambonzwa nezve syphilis. Mabhakitiriya anokonzera yaws akafanana zvikuru nemabhakitiriya anokonzera syphilis. Asi chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti yaws haisi chirwere chinotapuriranwa pabonde . Inopararira kuburikidza nekuputika kweganda, senge kucheka kana ronda.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveYaws?

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvemazamu ndiwo matanho matatu ataurwa pamusoro apa, anosanganisira kuoneka kwemapundu, maronda, uye maronda paganda, izvo zvinopararira uye zvinochinja nekufamba kwenguva. Pamusoro pezvo, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogonawo kuonekwa:

• Manodhi elymph akazvimba
• Marwadzo nekuzvimba mumapfupa
• Kuneta
• Malaise

Iye zvino ngationei kuti zviratidzo zvacho zvakaita sei padanho rega rega.

Zviratidzo zvedanho rekutanga

Iri ndiro bundu rekutanga rinoonekwa paganda kana mazamu abuda. Rinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi `Treponema pallidum pertenue`. Rinogona kuonekwa chero kupi zvako pamuviri, asi rinowanzoonekwa pamakumbo kana tsoka . Dzimwe nguva rinonzi "mazamu emukadzi". Rinotanga semapundu madiki, rozoshanduka kuita ronda guru, rinokwenya. Rinogona kuzadzwa nemapundu neganda. Rinowanzo pora roga mumwedzi mishoma, richisiya vanga.

Zviratidzo zvedanho rechipiri

Zviratidzo zvedanho rechipiri zvinowanzotanga mwedzi mumwe chete kana miviri mushure mekunge mapundu ekutanga aonekwa. Asi dzimwe nguva anogona kutanga kusvika makore maviri. Munguva iyi , mapundu anoonekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeganda , kunyanya pamaoko, makumbo, netsoka. Anogona kutaridzika seizvi:

• Zvakafanana nebvudzi
• Chironda kana kuti ronda rakaita seronda
• Yakasimudzwa uye ine mabundu / "yakaita seraspberry"
• Ruvara rweyero dzvuku
• Takati sandara, sekorari
• Hunhu hwakakora, hwakaoma

Panguva ino, mazamu anogona kupararira kusvika kumapfupa , zvichikonzera kurwadziwa nekuzvimba muminwe, zvigunwe, maoko, netsoka.

Zviratidzo zvedanho rechitatu

Kana zvikasarapwa, vamwe vanhu vanozopedzisira vaita mazamu makore mashanu kusvika gumi mushure mekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga. Panguva ino, maronda emazamu anogona kunge apararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri . Unogona kuona zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Mapundu makuru ari pedyo nemajoini
• Maronda akavhurika anopinda mukati meganda, shwashwa, kana pfupa
• Matanda akakora, akaomarara (plaques) pazvanza nepasi petsoka

Chii chinokonzera manyoka?

Makuhwa anokonzerwa nerudzi rwakakosha rwebhakitiriya rinonzi Treponema pallidum rinonzi pertenue. Muchikamu chekutanga nechechipiri chemakuhwa, mabhakitiriya anowanikwa mumaronda eganda. Saka, chirwere ichi chinopararira kune vamwe nekubata maronda nemaronda emunhu ane makuhwa .

Manyoka anotapurirana here?

Ehe, yaws chirwere chinotapukira.Mapundu anopararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu kuburikidza nekubatana kweganda nepundu. Semuenzaniso, kana vana vadiki vachitamba pamwe chete, kana mwana ane mapundu epundu akawana utachiona paganda diki kana ronda paganda remumwe mwana, chirwere ichi chinogona kupararira. Mapundu anopararira muzvikamu zviviri zvekutanga. Haaparadzirwe muchikamu chechitatu.

Ndiani anonyanya kuchema?

Munzvimbo dzepasi rose dzine mazamu akawandisa, chirwere ichi chinonyanya kuwanikwa muvana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu . Asi vanhu vakuru vanogonawo kuchibata. Nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti vanhu vakuru munzvimbo idzodzo vanowana dziviriro kubva kwachiri nekufamba kwenguva. Zvisinei, munhu anofamba achibva kunzvimbo isina mazamu akawandisa kuenda kune imwe yenzvimbo idzi ari panjodzi yekubata chirwere ichi nekuti haana dziviriro yakadaro.

Ndekupi kwainonyanya kuwanikwa maYaws?

Mayaws anowanzoonekwa (anowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzine mamiriro ekunze anopisa uye ane hunyoro . Semuenzaniso:

• Dzimwe nyika dziri kuSoutheast Asia
• Nyika dziri kuMadokero nepakati peAfrica
• MuZvitsuwa zvePacific

Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa zvakanyanya kumaruwa.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nekuda kweyaws?

Kana mazamu asina kurapwa zvakanaka, matambudziko akadai se:

• Kuzvimba kweminwe nezvigunwe (dactylitis)
• Utachiona hwemapfupa kana chifukidziro chawo chekunze (periostitis)
• Kufa kwenyama (necrosis)
• Kuchinja chimiro
• Kuparadzwa kwemapfupa nekatsi yemhino (`gangosa`)
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvebhakitiriya
• Kuomerwa nekufamba kana zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri nekuda kwezvikwangwani kana kumwe kukuvara pazvanza netsoka.

Matambudziko aya akakomba zvikuru, handiti? Ndosaka zvichikosha kuona chiremba nekukasika kana uine zviratidzo zvekuyamwa.

Chirwere cheYaws chinoonekwa sei?

Chiremba achaongorora mavanga eganda rako nekubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yehutano. Vanogonawo kuyedza mavanga kubva mumaronda kana muropa kuti vaone bhakitiriya reT. pallidum. Kana vakatarisa vachishandisa maikorosikopu, mabhakitiriya anokonzera mavanga nemabhakitiriya anokonzera syphilis akafanana zvikuru. Nzira chete yekuziva musiyano ndeyekutarisa zviratidzo zvako.

Manyoka anogona kurapwa here?

Ehe, mashoko akanaka ndeekuti manyoka anogona kurapwa! Kazhinji, mushonga mumwe chete wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya unogona kurapa zvachose. Vanachiremba vanowanzopa piritsi rinonzi `azithromycin` kana jekiseni rinonzi `benzathine penicillin G`. Manyoka anogona kurapwa chero padanho ripi zvaro. Zvisinei, kana ukawana kurapwa pakutanga, unogona kuderedza zvikuru njodzi yezvinetso zvakakomba.

Chii chinoitika kana ukashamisika? Chii chinoitika kana ukashamisika?

Mayaws anowanzo rapa . Mhedzisiro yacho yakanaka kwazvo, kunyanya kana ikarapwa pakutanga kwehutachiona. Zvisinei, kana ikasarapwa, inogona kusiya mavanga asingaperi uye kukuvara kunokanganisa chimiro .

Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuYaws?

Kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kumakuhwa, unofanira kudzivisa kusangana nemunhu ane makuhwa . Makuhwa haaparadzirwi kuburikidza neganda rechitatu. Zvakare, vanachiremba vanogona kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti munhu ane makuhwa avharwe kudzivirira hutachiona.

Sangano reWorld Health Organization (WHO) riri kuitawo chirongwa chikuru chekubvisa zvachose maYaws. Chavari kuita kurapa munhu wese munharaunda dzine maYaws akawanda, kwete avo vane zviratidzo chete.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uri mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, edza kuona chiremba:

• Kana wakamboenda kana kugara munzvimbo inowanzo buda manyoka, uye uine zviratidzo.
• Kana hama yako yepedyo yakaonekwa kuti ine chirwere cheYaws.
• Kana uine ronda pamuviri wako risiri kupora, kana kuti richiramba richidzoka.

Kana ikarapwa nekukurumidza, hutachiona hunogona kurapwa husati hwakuvara zvachose.

Unofanira kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) riini?

Kana uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwakakomba hwakadai, enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza:

• Fivha yakanyanya (inopfuura 103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius)
• Kana ganda rakatenderedza ronda rakatsvuka, richipisa, kana kuti richirwadziwa zvakanyanya
• Dzungu, kushaya simba
• Kurova kwemoyo
• Kuderera kweropa
• Kudzikira kana kurasikirwa ne weti

Mibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba wako

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba wako, zvinobatsira kubvunza mibvunzo iyi:

• Danho rechirwere ichi nderipi?
• Ganda rangu richapora here?
• Ndingadzivirira sei ganda rangu kusvika ratopora?
• Hama dzangu dzepedyo dzinofanirawo kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya here?
• Ndingatapurira mumwe munhu chirwere kwenguva yakareba sei?

Pakupedzisira, yeuka

Mayaws chirwere cheganda chinogona kutanga chidiki uye chichipararira mumuviri wese, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwakapararira. Chinonyanya kuitika munzvimbo dzisingawanikwe nezvipatara zviri nyore. Kana uchifunga kuti une mayaws, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Chinowanzo shandiswa nyore nyore nekushandisa mushonga mumwe chete wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvisinei, pakupera kwechirwere, kukuvara kwacho kungasadzoreki. Saka, kurapwa kwekutanga ndiko kwakanakisisa!

'yaws, framboesia, pian, treponema pallidum pertenue, utachiona hweganda, chirwere chetropical, hutano hwevana