Ngaba ufuna ukwazi inqanaba le-cholesterol yakho? Yonke into malunga novavanyo lweLipid Panel!

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva nge "cholesterol"? Uninzi lwethu luthetha ngayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha siyayoyika. Yintoni kanye kanye i-cholesterol, ingaba ilungile okanye ayilunganga emizimbeni yethu, kwaye siyazi njani ngayo? Yiyo loo nto oogqirha becebisa uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi "Lipid Panel." Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula.

Yintoni le lipid panel?

Ngamafutshane, i-lipid panel luvavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa ubungakanani bamasuntswana amafutha, okanye "ama-lipid," egazini lakho. Olu vavanyo luhlala lujonga ikakhulu iintlobo ezine ze-cholesterol kunye nolunye uhlobo lwamafutha olubizwa ngokuba yi-triglycerides.

Cinga ngemithambo yegazi yethu njengemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Ukuba amanqanaba e-lipids egazini lethu ayanda, kanye njengoko ukungcola kuqokelelwa ngaphakathi kwemibhobho, amafutha aqala ukuqokelelana ngaphakathi kwimithambo yegazi yethu. Kwenzeka ntoni ke ngoko? Imithambo yegazi iyavaleka kwaye inciphe. Oku kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufumana izifo ezinzulu ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, uhlaselo lwentliziyo, kunye nestroke .

Yiyo loo nto oogqirha besebenzisa olu vavanyo lwe-lipid panel kubantwana nakubantu abadala ukuvavanya umngcipheko wakho wokuba nesifo sentliziyo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-lipid profile, i-lipid test, kunye ne-cholesterol panel.

Zeziphi izinto ezi-5 eziphambili ezijongwa yiphaneli ye-lipid?

Olu vavanyo lujonga ikakhulu iintlobo ezintlanu zee-lipids kwisampulu yegazi lakho:

1. I-cholesterol ye-low-density lipoprotein (LDL):

• Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "cholesterol embi." Kuba ukuba le cholesterol ye-LDL iyanda, ifakwa kwimithambo yegazi kwaye inyusa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo. Kufana nenkunkuma eqokelelana endlwini yethu.

2. I-cholesterol ye-lipoprotein ephantsi kakhulu (VLDL):

• Olu lolunye uhlobo lwe-cholesterol. Le VLDL iveliswa kukutya esikutyayo. Ukuba unikela ngegazi emva kokuzila ukutya, inani liphantsi. Ukuba liphezulu nasemva kokuzila ukutya, oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho awuyilawuli kakuhle i-cholesterol.

3. I-cholesterol ye-high-density lipoprotein (HDL):

• Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "cholesterol elungileyo." Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Oko kwenziwa yile cholesterol ye-HDL kukunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kwe-cholesterol embi ye-LDL kwimithambo yegazi. Kufana nomntu okhupha inkunkuma.

4. I-cholesterol iyonke:

• Oku kubhekisa kwisixa sipheleleyo sazo zonke iintlobo ezintathu ze-cholesterol emzimbeni wakho: i-LDL, i-VLDL, kunye ne-HDL.

5. Iitriglycerides:

• Olu lolunye uhlobo lwamafutha oluvela ekutyeni esikutyayo. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-triglycerides egazini anxulunyaniswa nesifo sentliziyo kunye nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-pancreatic inflammation.

Oku kujongwa kwiphaneli eqhelekileyo ye-lipid, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ungajonga ezinye izinto ngaphandle koku.

Kutheni le nto kwenziwa olu vavanyo lwe-lipid panel?

Oogqirha basebenzisa olu vavanyo ukuhlalutya amanqanaba e-cholesterol egazini lakho, ukuvavanya impilo yentliziyo yakho kunye nemithambo yegazi, kunye nokunceda ekuchongeni izifo ezinxulumene nentliziyo.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba ugqirha angakucela ukuba wenze i-lipid panel:

• Njengovavanyo oluqhelekileyo: Fumanisa ukuba amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol akwinqanaba elifanelekileyo okanye akwinqanaba eliyingozi.
• Jonga amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol: Ukuba ukhe wafumana iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kuvavanyo lwangaphambili, okanye ukuba unezinye izinto ezinokubangela isifo sentliziyo.
• Jonga indlela osabela ngayo kumayeza: Ukuba usela amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol yakho, khangela ukuba amayeza ayasebenza na.
• Ukuchonga ezinye izifo: Oku kunceda ekuchongeni ezinye izifo, ezifana nesifo sesibindi.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwegazi lweLipid Panel?

Kusenokuba kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni kufuneka olu vavanyo.

Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela umngcipheko , ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uhlale une-lipid panel ukuze ujonge amanqanaba e-cholesterol yakho. Ezi zinto ziquka:

• Ukuba uyindoda, kufuneka ube ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala, kwaye ukuba ungumfazi, kufuneka ube ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.
• Ukuba uvavanyo lwangaphambili lubonise ukuba kukho i-cholesterol ephezulu.
• Ukuba utshaya icuba.
• Ukuba utyebile kakhulu.
• Ukuba awuzilolongi ngokwaneleyo.
• Ukuba une-high blood pressure.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye isifo seswekile esingaphambi kokuba siqale.
• Ukuba umntu okwintsapho yakho esondeleyo, njengomama wakho, utata, okanye abantakwenu, ukhe waba nesifo sentliziyo esemncinci.

Khawucinge nje, ummelwane wethu, uMalume uNimal, uneminyaka engama-50 ubudala, utyebile kancinci, kwaye unesifo seswekile. Ugqirha wakhe umxelela ukuba athathe i-lipid panel ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Kungenxa yokuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nesifo sentliziyo.

Abantwana banokufuna uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-lipid panel. Amanqanaba e-cholesterol yabantwana anxulumene nezinto ezintathu eziphambili: ufuzo, ukutyeba kakhulu, kunye nokutya. Rhoqo, abantwana abane-cholesterol ephezulu banomzali omnye ubuncinane one-cholesterol ephezulu.

Kwakhona, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa iphaneli ye-lipid ukuxilonga ezinye iimeko zonyango ezinokuchaphazela amanqanaba akho e-lipid. Umzekelo:

• I-Pancreatitis
• Isifo sezintso esingapheliyo
• I-Hypothyroidism

Kwenzeka ntoni xa unika igazi ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo?

Oku kulula kakhulu. Akukho nto yokoyika.

1. Uza kuhlala esitulweni. Emva koko ingcali ye-phlebotomist iza kujonga iingalo zakho ize ifumane umthambo olula wokukhupha igazi. Amaxesha amaninzi, igazi litsalwa ngaphakathi kwengalo yakho, ngaphantsi kwengqiniba.

2. Emva kokufumana umthambo, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle uze ubulale iintsholongwane.

3. Emva koko kufakwa inaliti encinci emthanjeni kwaye kuthathwa isampuli yegazi. Ngeli xesha, ungaziva ngathi ulunywa yimbovane encinci.

4. Emva kokufaka inaliti, igazi elincinci liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo.

5. Emva kokuba isampuli yegazi iqokelelwe, inaliti iyasuswa kwaye kufakwa iqhekeza lekotoni okanye i-gauze kwaye licinezelwe ukunqanda ukopha.

6. Kufana nokufaka iplasta uze umsebenzi ugqitywe.

Konke oku kuthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emihlanu.

Ngaba kufuneka ndizile ukutya ngaphambi kovavanyo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ewe, kuya kufuneka uzile ukutya kangangeeyure ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12 ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu vavanyo lwegazi lwe-lipid panel. Ukuzila ukutya kuthetha ukungatyi okanye ukusela nantoni na ngaphandle kwamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa ngaphandle kokuzila ukutya.

Ngoko ke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubuza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kovavanyo ukuba kufuneka uzile ukutya okanye hayi. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngqo. Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela ukuba uzile ukutya, mxelele ugqirha ukuba ngempazamo utye nantoni na. Kuba ukungazili ukutya kunokunciphisa ukuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo.

Yintoni ekwingxelo yovavanyo? Ngawaphi amaxabiso aqhelekileyo?

Emva kokuba isampuli yegazi ithunyelwe kwilebhu kwaye ivavanyiwe, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela iziphumo. Ingxelo yephaneli ye-lipid idla ngokuquka ulwazi olufana nolu:

• Igama lovavanyo lwegazi, okanye oko kwalinganiswa egazini lakho.
• Inani okanye umlinganiselo weziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi.
• Lelo linqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokulinganisa uvavanyo.
• Ingaba iziphumo zakho ziqhelekile, aziqhelekanga, okanye ziphezulu okanye ziphantsi?

Nazi amanqanaba asempilweni (alinganiswa ngeemiligram ngedesilitha nganye yegazi - mg/dL) zezinto ezine eziphambili ezijongwa rhoqo kwiphaneli ye-lipid:

• I-cholesterol iyonke: Ngaphantsi kwe-200 mg/dL.
• I-cholesterol elungileyo (i-cholesterol ye-HDL): ngaphezulu kwama-60 mg/dL.
• I-cholesterol embi (i-LDL cholesterol): ngaphantsi kwe-100 mg/dL (ngaphantsi kwe-70 mg/dL kubantu abanesifo seswekile).
• Iitriglycerides: Ngaphantsi kwe-150 mg/dL.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zingaphezulu okanye zingaphantsi kolu luhlu lujoliswe kulo, zinokuhlulwa zibe "zii-borderline," "intermediate," okanye "umngcipheko ophezulu" wesifo sentliziyo.Ngokubanzi, amanqanaba aphezulu kunesiqhelo e-cholesterol iyonke, i-LDL, kunye ne-triglycerides, kunye namanqanaba aphantsi kunesiqhelo e-HDL, anyusa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo.

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba amanqanaba e-cholesterol abe phantsi ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Ukuba ayenzeka, unobangela uhlala ubangelwa yimeko yezonyango ekhokelela ekungondlekini kakuhle.

Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga?

Hayi. Akuthethi ukuba unesifo okanye udinga unyango.

Uluhlu lwe-cholesterol olusempilweni kuwe luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela ezi zinto xa ehlalutya iziphumo ze-lipid panel yakho:

• iminyaka yakho.
• Imeko yempilo iyonke.
• Imbali yezonyango.
• Amayeza akhoyo ngoku.
• Ezinye izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo.

Oogqirha abaninzi basebenzisa ezi zinto kunye nesixhobo sokubala umngcipheko esikhethekileyo ukuze babone ukuba ufuna uvavanyo olongezelelweyo okanye unyango. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze emva koko ukuba kuvela iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga?

Ngenxa yokuba zininzi izinto ezibangela isifo sentliziyo kwaye wonke umntu wahlukile, akukho ndlela inye yokunyanga amanqanaba angaqhelekanga e-cholesterol kunye/okanye i-triglycerides.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zephaneli ye-lipid aziqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo:

• Qhubeka nokujonga amanqanaba e-lipid.
• Ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo imihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, ukutshintsha ukutya okutyayo, ukuzilolonga ngakumbi.
• Ukuqalisa amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol.

Olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe kangaphi?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela xa ufuna i-lipid panel. Oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekubeni unayo na nayiphi na into ebangela isifo sentliziyo. Kukwaxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango. Kwanabantwana abancinci banokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba banayo nayiphi na into ebangela isifo.

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho, umnike ulwazi olupheleleyo ngempilo yakho, uze ubone ukuba ucebisa ntoni.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika xa ubona iziphumo zovavanyo ezingaqhelekanga. Kodwa khumbula, iziphumo ze-lipid panel ezingaqhelekanga azithethi ukuba udinga unyango. Amanqanaba e-cholesterol kunye ne-triglyceride anempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo yakho iyonke, kodwa kukho nezinye izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela umngcipheko wakho wesifo sentliziyo.

Ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela izinto ezininzi, kuquka impilo yakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango yangaphambili, ukuze agqibe kwelokuba enze ntoni ngokulandelayo. Nobabini, niza kuyila isicwangciso esilungele nina. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyaqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-lipid panel. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ezi mvavanyo ukuze uhlale usempilweni!

I- Cholesterol, i-lipid panel, isifo sentliziyo, i-LDL, i-HDL, i-triglycerides, uvavanyo lwegazi