Yonke into malunga novavanyo lwe-Endometriosis Ultrasound!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe ube neentlungu ezinzima zokuya exesheni? Okanye ngaba unezinye iingxaki esiswini sakho esisezantsi? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Endometriosis)`. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngovavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-`(Ultrasound)` olunceda ukufumanisa ukuba unayo na le meko ye-`(Endometriosis)`. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Endometriosis Ultrasound).` Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na, yenziwa njani, kwaye yintoni onokuyifumana.

Ngoko ke yintoni le `(Endometriosis Ultrasound)`?

Ngamafutshane, i-Endometriosis Ultrasound luvavanyo lomfanekiso olunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba aqonde ukuba unayo na i-Endometriosis. I-Endometriosis yimeko apho izicubu ezifana nolwelo lwesibeleko sakho (i-endometrium) zikhula ngaphandle kwesibeleko sakho, njengeziqanda zakho, isinyi, namathumbu. Olu khula lwezicubu ngaphandle kwesibeleko sakho lunokubangela ukudumba, ii-cysts, okanye ubuninzi . Inokubangela neempawu ezingathandekiyo, njengentlungu enzima yokuya exesheni .

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukuba olu vavanyo lwe-`(Ultrasound)` lodwa alunakuxelela ngokupheleleyo ukuba unayo na i-`(Endometriosis)`. Isizathu soku kukuba lubonisa kuphela ii-cysts ezinkulu (`(cysts)`) okanye ukuqokelelwa kwezicubu (`(mass)`). Alubonisi iziqwenga ezincinci kakhulu, ezithambileyo zezicubu. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi olufunyenwe koku lubaluleke kakhulu kugqirha wakho ukuba agqibe ngento amakayenze ngokulandelayo nendlela yokuxilonga isifo. Kwakhona, ulwazi olufunyenwe koku (Ultrasound)` lunceda ekucebiseni iindlela zonyango. Uninzi lwexesha, olu `(Endometriosis Ultrasound)` lwenziwa njenge-`(Transvaginal Ultrasound)` ngokusebenzisa i-vaginal. Oku kuthetha ukuba olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngokufaka isixhobo esincinci (`(probe)`) kwi-vaginal yakho.

Yintoni kanye kanye enokuhlolwa nge-ultrasound?

I-ultrasound ingabonisa amaqhuma amakhulu ezicubu okanye amanxeba anokubangwa yi-endometriosis. I-ultrasound iyasebenza kakhulu ekufumaneni i-endometriosis kwii-ovari zakho.

Nangona kunjalo, i-ultrasound ingabonisa ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ii-tumor ze-endometrial zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-tumor ezifumaneka kwii-ovari. Sikwabiza ezi tumor ngokuba zii-Endometriomas .
• Izicubu ze-endometrial ezikhula nzulu emathunjini akho okanye kwisinyi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- Deeply Infiltrating Endometriosis okanye i-DIE. Ngokwesiqhelo ikhula ibe nzulu kangangeemilimitha ezi-5 nangaphezulu.

Yintoni engenakubonwa nge-ultrasound?

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezingenakubonwa yi-ultrasound.

• Izicubu ezincinci kakhulu ze-endometriosis kumphezulu welungu azibonakali. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Superficial Endometriosis". Ezi zincinci kuneemilimitha ezi-5.Olu hlobo lubonakala kakhulu kubantu abane-endometriosis.

Ngoku usenokuba uyazibuza, kutheni singenakuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba nokuba i-ultrasound ibonisa izicubu ezingaqhelekanga, yi-endometriosis? Isizathu kukuba, ukuze sazi ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka sisuse izicubu size sizihlole . Oku kufuna utyando oluncinci. Kubizwa ngokuba yi-laparoscopy.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki, i-ultrasound inokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise ukuba unayo na i-endometriosis. Oku kuya kubanceda bacwangcise i-laparoscopy yakho ngokufanelekileyo.

Kutheni kufuneka ndenze i-Endometriosis Ultrasound?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba ugqirha wakho angacebisa ukuba wenze i-ultrasound. Umzekelo, ubunentlungu eqatha esiswini kangangeenyanga, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuya exesheni. Ugqirha wakho usenokucinga ukuba oku kusenokuba kubangelwa yi-endometriosis.

• Sondela kancinci ekuxilongweni: I-ultrasound sisixhobo esinye esisetyenziswa ngugqirha wakho ukunceda ekuxilongeni i-endometriosis. Inokukunceda ukucima ezinye iimeko ezinokuba neempawu ezifana ne-endometriosis, okanye inokukunceda ujonge iqhuma elifunyenwe ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekugqibeni ukuba uza kwenza ntoni emva koko ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
• Jonga i-Endometriomas okanye i-Deeply Infiltrating Endometriosis: Ukuba une-cyst, i-ultrasound inokunceda ukujonga indlela esabela ngayo kunyango. Ubusazi na ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango ze-endometriosis, ezifana neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kunye ne-progesterone , azidingi ukuxilongwa ukuze ziqale? Zingasetyenziselwa ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu.
• Lungiselela i-laparoscopy: I-ultrasound ingabonisa ugqirha wakho apho izicubu ze-endometriosis kunye ne-cysts zikhoyo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuzisusa ngexesha le-laparoscopy. Umzekelo, ukuba izicubu zikufutshane nelungu elibuthathaka njengesinyi sakho okanye amathumbu, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuba ugqirha we-urologist okanye ugqirha we-colorectal akuncede.

Ndingayilungiselela njani i-Endometrial Ultrasound?

Akukho nto ibalulekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo echanekileyo ekufuneka uyilungiselele i-ultrasound.

• Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba ukhuphe isinyi sakho .
• Ngamanye amaxesha, unokucelwa ukuba usele amanzi ukuze uzalise isinyi sakho . Oku kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lovavanyo oluqhutywayo.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.Kwaye ukuba kukho iphepha lolwazi elinikiweyo ngaphambi kovavanyo, lifunde ngononophelo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba ulungele ngokupheleleyo xa i-ultrasound igqityiwe.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa kwenziwa i-Endometriosis Ultrasound?

I-Endometriosis Ultrasound ikuvumela ukuba ujonge ngaphakathi kwi-pelvic cavity yakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo amalungu achaphazeleka kakhulu yi-endometriosis, njenge-ovari yakho, isinyi, kunye namathumbu. Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, oku kudla ngokwenziwa njenge-Transvaginal Ultrasound. Nantsi into eyenzekayo:

• Ingcali ye-ultrasound ifaka isixhobo esincinci, esithanjiswe ngethambiso, esifana nenduku kwilungu lakho lobufazi.
• Esi sixhobo sikhupha amaza esandi. La maza esandi asetyenziselwa ukurekhoda izakhiwo kunye nemilo yamalungu angaphakathi kwindawo yakho ye-pelvic.
• Ingcali ihambisa esi sixhobo kancinci kancinci emzimbeni wakho, irekhoda ezi zakhiwo kwiikona ezahlukeneyo.
• Imifanekiso erekhodwe sisixhobo ivela kwisikrini esinokubonwa yingcali. Ngamanye amaxesha uya kukwazi nokusibona eso sikrini.

Le "Endometriosis Ultrasound" idla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiyure ukuze yenziwe.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi nge-Endometriosis Ultrasound?

Hayi, i-ultrasound luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu . Enye inzuzo yolu vavanyo kukuba akukho mitha ikhutshwayo ngexesha lovavanyo. Amaza esandi asetyenziselwa ukwenza imifanekiso yangaphakathi emzimbeni wakho akanabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-endometriosis, ungaziva ungakhululekanga okanye uneentlungu ngexesha le-ultrasound. Ukuba uziva iintlungu, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali. Baza kuzama ukukwenza uzive ungcono.

Zithini iziphumo ze-Endometriosis Ultrasound? Zithetha ukuthini?

Iziphumo zakho zisenokuba zezesiqhelo. Okanye, i-ultrasound inokubonisa iimpawu ze-endometriosis (ezifana nokuqhekeka), okanye inokubonisa i-endometrioma okanye ubunzima esibelekweni. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iziphumo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela ezi ziphumo eziya kuyichaphazela ngayo unyango lwakho lwexesha elizayo.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zakho, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo, olufana ne-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan okanye i-laparoscopy, ukuze kuchongwe ubunzima obubonwe kwi-ultrasound. Okanye, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uqale unyango lweempawu zakho ze-endometriosis.

Ivela njani i-``(Endometrioma)`` kwi-``(Ultrasound)``?

Ii-Endometrioma luhlobo lwe-endometriosis. Zihlala zikhula kwii-ovari zakho. Zinokwahluka ngobukhulu, kodwa zihlala ziphakathi kweesentimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 ububanzi. Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bazibiza ngokuba "zii-chocolate cysts" kuba ulwelo olungaphakathi kuzo lubonakala luqinile, lumdaka omnyama, njengetshokholethi enyibilikisiweyo.

Ndiza kuzazi nini iziphumo zovavanyo?

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha wakho uza kukufowunela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Wakuba ufumene ingxelo yengcali ye-radiology, ugqirha kuya kufuneka akunike ixesha lokuyijonga kwakhona aze achaze iinkcukacha. Ngoko ke, kuya kufuneka ube nomonde.

Ngaba i-ultrasound ingaba yinto eqhelekileyo nangona i-endometriosis?

Ewe, inokwenzeka. Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ukuba izicubu zakho ze-`(Endometrial)` zincinci kakhulu kwaye azikho ngaphakathi kwilungu kodwa zingaphezulu (njenge-`(I-Endometriosis Engaphezulu)`) , `(I-Ultrasound)` isenokungakwazi ukuyifumana. Nokuba unayo i-`(I-Endometriosis)`, iziphumo zakho ze-`(I-Ultrasound)` zinokubuya zibuyele esiqhelweni. Oku kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kancinci, kodwa kuyinyani.

Ichane kangakanani i-ultrasound ekuchongeni i-endometriosis?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule apha kukuba i-ultrasound yodwa ayinakuyichonga ngokuqinisekileyo i-endometriosis. Oogqirha basebenzisa i-ultrasound kuba ayinabungozi kangako kwaye inceda ekusombululeni ingxaki. Eyona ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-endometriosis kukwenza i-laparoscopy (utyando) ukuze kuhlolwe izicubu. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba ugqirha wakho akayi kunyanga iimpawu zakho. Kuthetha nje ukuba kufuneka uvavanyo lwezicubu ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo.

Ndifanele ndithethe nini nogqirha?

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga neziphumo zakho ze-ultrasound, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Angachaza ukuba zithetha ukuthini kwaye zeziphi iindlela zonyango lwakho. Kubalulekile ukumamela iinkxalabo zakho.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule koko sithethe ngako?

I-Endometriosis Ultrasound luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo olunokukunceda ubone ukuba unokuba unayo na i-Endometriosis. Nangona kunjalo, yona yodwa ayinakuqinisekisa isifo nge-100%.

• I-ultrasound inokubhaqa ii-endometriomas ezinkulu (ii-ovarian cysts) kunye ne-endometriosis enzulu engena ngaphakathi.
• Izicubu ezincinci kakhulu, ezingacacanga ze-endometriosis (i-endometriosis engaphezulu) azinakubonwa ngale nto.
• Ukuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kukho i-endometriosis, kufuneka i-laparoscopy ukuze kuhlolwe izicubu.
• Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi olufunyenwe kwi-ultrasound luluncedo kakhulu kugqirha ekufikeleleni kwisifo, ekucwangciseni unyango, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ekucwangciseni utyando.
• Ukuba uziva iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki ngenxa ye-endometriosis, ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa i-ultrasound ukuze abone ukuba ingaba ibangelwa yi-endometriosis. Emva koko ungaqala unyango ngaphandle kokulinda ukuxilongwa okuqinisekileyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-`(Endometriosis)`, ungoyiki ukubona ugqirha uze uthethe ngayo. `(Endometriosis Ultrasound)` inokuba linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufumaneni isiqabu kuwe. Khumbula, awuwedwa, kwaye kukho oogqirha abanokukunceda ufumane isiqabu kule meko.

I- Endometriosis, I-Ultrasound Scan, I-Ultrasound ye-Transvaginal, I-Endometrioma, I-Laparoscopy, Intlungu yePelvic, I-Gynecology